FIRE TECHNOLOGY AND ARSON INVESTIGATION

EASY
1. Any material having a flash point at or above 3.
A. Flammable Liquid
B. Combustible Liquid
C. Inflammable Liquid
D. Corrosive Liquid
2. It is observe in structural fires and be an indicator of the fire travel and point of
origin.
A. Charring
B. Pour Pattern
C. C. Alligatoring
D. V pattern
3. The fire resisting property of structural elements and the behavior of a building
material in a fire, it is used to predict how long it will resist the effect of a fire before
it fails.
A. Fire Proof
B. Fire Duration
C. Fire Strength
D. Fire Resistance
4. A normal product of combustion, and is poisonous, especially with the air supply to
the fire is restricted.
A. Carbon Dioxide
B. Carbon Oxide
C. Carbon Paper
D. Carbon Monoxide
5. An extremely hot luminous bridge form by the passage of an electric current across
the space between the conductors.
A. Duct System
B. Dumper
C. Ember
D. Electrical Arc
6. The following are components of fire except;
A. Fuel
B. Gas
C. Heat
D. Oxygen
7. A pattern or network of fire, irregular lines in glass and wood.
A. Spalling
B. Charring
C. Crazing
D. Light Bulbs
8. The primary course of action in case of a fire.
A. Run for your life
B. Raise the alarm
C. Pack up and flee
D. Call an ambulance
9. A type of fire, of flammable liquid and gasses.
A. Class A
B. Class C
C. Class B
D. Class D
10. This catalytic combustion device is the most common means employed to detect
flammable vapors.
A. Sniffer
B. Timing Device
C. Accelerant
D. Stopper
11. It can be readily identified by their distinctive odors, and the most common examples
are gasoline, turpentine and kerosene.
A. Accelerants
B. Trailers
C. Timing Device
D. Stopper
12. A mass movements in fluid, an example a liquid or gas whre fluid at one temperature
and density moves under the influence of gravity at different temperature.
A. Convection
B. Conduction
C. Combustion
D. Radiation
13. The magnitude of fire is governed by what factor?
A. The surface area of fuel exposed to the air
B. The size of fire which is governed by its intensity.
C. The degree of heat necessary to ignite material.
D. All of the above.
14. Any liquid the cause fire when in contact with organic matter.
A. Inflammable Liquid
B. Flammable Liquid
C. Corrosive Liquid
D. Combustible Liquid
15. It is known as the “Fire Code of the Philippines”.
A. PD 1081
B. PD 1017
C. PD 1108
D. PD 1185
16. The active principle pf burning, characterized by heat and light combustion.
A. Combustion
B. Arson
C. Fire
D. Explosion
17. Any material or mixture consisting of a fuel and oxidizer used to set off explosives.
A. Gun Powder
B. Blasting Agent
C. Explosive Primer
D. Blasting Cap
18. It is, in most cases, the initial step for obtaining information to determine the origin
and cause of fire.
A. Interview Witnesses
B. Evidence Collection
C. Laboratory Collection of Evidence
D. Interrogation of Suspects
19. There are description of materials or compound that are easily set on fire except one:
A. Flammable
B. Combustible
C. Inflammable
D. Corrosive
20. The “eyes and ears” of the investigators in fire investigation are the
 A. Arsonist
B. Victims
C. By standers
D. Firemen

MODERATE
21. The irresistible impulse of combustion to start a fire and experience gratification and
satisfaction from it.
A. Pyrotechnic Technique
B. Pyromania
C. Pyrophobia
D. Fire starter syndrome
22. Fire scene sketch preparer is the one who prepare diagrams and illustrates the
immediate area of the fire scene.
A. True
B. False
C. Partially True
D. Partially False
23. Using electrical appliances, which draws electrical current beyond the designed
capacity of the electrical circuit is known as –
A. Over Loading
B. Over Using
C. Over Plugging
D. Over Capacity
24. A fire started from the basement of the building. After 30 minutes, the whole building
has turned into ashes. Which among the following is responsible for the spread of fire
in the building?
A. Combustion Products
B. Heat
C. Flame
D. Smoke
25. After you are sure that the electricity has been turned off to a burning electric motor,
how should the fire be fought?
A. As a class A or B fire
B. As a class C. Fire
C. As a class D fire
D. None of these
26. Why is carbon dioxide so effective for use on class C fires?
A. knock-down effect
B. non-conductivity
C. cooling effect
D. dilution
27. Why is carbon dioxide so effective for use on class C fires?
A. Knock-down effect
B. Non-conductivity
C. Cooling effect
D. Dilution
28. Corpus delicti refers to the body of the crime, the fact that crime was committed.
A. True
B. False
C. Partially true
D. Partially false
29. The purpose of closing the doors and windows during fire is to –
A. Confine the fire
 B. Stop the fire
C. Slow the spread of fire
D. Spread the accelerants
30. One of the following situations is a good indication of an accidental fire.
A. Fire of several origin
B. Intense Heat
C. Smell of Ammonia
D. Fire of only one origin
31. The purpose of opening the doors and windows of adjacent rooms in a burning
building is to __.
A. Prevent back draft
B. Extinguish the fire
C. Serve as entrance of firemen
D. Supply the oxygen in the area
32. A building which is unsafe in case of fire because of lacks adequate fire exit is said to
be a ____.
A. Fire unsafe
B. Fire trap
C. Fire resistive
D. Fire hazard
33. What do AFFF stands for?
A. Aqua Film Forming Foam
B. Aqueous Foam Film Forming
C. Aqua Film Forming Foam
D. Aqueous Film Forming Foam
34. Motive is the purpose or design with which the act is done and involves the will; an
essential element of crime, motive is not.
A. True
B. False
C. Partially true
D. Partially false
35. Normally, fire feeds in all directions, but at least likely path a fire will follow is –
A. Upward
B. Outward laterally
C. Sideward
D. Downward
36. Lead Fire Arson Investigator is the one who coordinates with the Team Leader
regarding appropriate investigation approach.
A. True
B. False
C. Partially True
D. Partially False
37. The greatest concern of the firemen at fire or crime scene is to –
A. View the site of the crime
B. Interview witness
C. Opportunity in the fire or crime scene
D. Preserve the fire or crime scene
38. After you are sure that the electricity has been turned off to a burning electric motor,
how should the fire be fought?
A. As a class A or B fire
B. As a class C fire
C. As a class D fire
D. None of these
39. All but one are laws in arson.
A. PD 1744
 B. RA 9514
C. PD 1185
D. PD 1612
40. An arsonist may rearrange materials or furniture in a room prior to setting it on fire in
order to –
A. Camouflage the odor or accelerants
B. Provide a quick burning situation
C. Mislead the investigators
D. All of the above
41. Most malicious fires are set by individuals secretly; it is either set for revenge or self
aggrandizing; or set by psychotic fire setter, or for sexual gratification.
A. Solitary fire setter
B. Fire starter
C. Arson for profit
D. Group fire settler
42. In a fire, the presence of reddish brown smoke indicates:
A. Sulfuric acid
B. Nitrocellulose
C. Nitric acid
D. All of these
43. Team Security Post (ICP) who’s duty is to ensures the overall security/safety of the
investigating team.
A. True
B. False
C. Partially true
D. Partially false
44. The head of the Fire Bureau with the rank of ____ shall have the position title of
Chief of the Fire Bureau. He shall be assisted by a deputy chief with the rank of chief
superintendent.
A. Corporal
B. Director
C. Executive Master Sergeant
D. Staff Sergeant
45. What is the term used to describe the intentional setting of fires with criminal intent?
A. Pyromania
B. Incendiary
C. Spontaneous combustion
D. Arson
46. In arson investigations, what is a common indicator of accelerant use?
A. Low temperature burn
B. V-shaped burn patterns
C. Lack of ignition source
D. Slow fire progression
47. Which analytical technique is commonly used to detect and identify accelerants in
fire debris?
A. Gas chromatography
B. Mass spectrometry
C. Infrared spectroscopy
D. Ultraviolet analysis
48. In fire investigation, what is the term for the transfer of fire from one area to another
through direct contact?
A. Conduction
B. Radiation
C. Convection
D. Induction
 49. When analyzing fire patterns, what does the "V" pattern on walls often indicate?
A. Intentional use of accelerants
B. Natural ventilation of the room
C. Electrical malfunction
D. Fire originating from a corner
50. What is the primary extinguishing agent used in a Class K fire extinguisher,
specifically designed for kitchen fires?
A. Carbon dioxide (CO2)
B. Water
C. Dry chemical powder
D. Wet chemical solution
HARD
51. Some of the actions that were declared prohibited:
A. Obstructing or blocking the exit ways for fire safety purposes such as
stairways, balconies, or exits of any kind
B. Blocking or obstruction of the fire truck passages
C. Blocking or locking fire exits during period when people are inside the
building
D. All of these
52. In cases where a structure is completely burned to the ground, the positon of the
doors and windows during the fire whether opened of closed may be ascertained by –
A. Consulting the original structure blueprint on fire
B. Collecting broken pieces of window glasses
C. Locating the hardware used in the constitution of such doors
D. Interviewing Spectators
53. After a fire which arson is suspected, you may be able to trace the fire to its origin
because –
A. The pattern of charring at the point of origin is smaller and deeper than the
rest of the areas
B. The point of origin will be darker than the rest of the areas
C. The alligator pattern of charring is not as light absorbent of the surrounding
areas
D. The checks of the charring process will be larger than the surrounding areas
54. The initial interviews should cover the following types of information, expect:
A. Was the certain area half involved?
B. Were the doors and windows open or closed?
C. Were any unusual odor noticed?
D. Where hydrants, standpipes, and sprinkler systems operational?
55. In accordance with Se 6 of PD 1613, which of the following circumstances does not
constitute a prima facie evidence of arson?
A. The property was insured substantially more than its actual value at the time
of the issuance of the policy.
B. Substantial amounts of flammable substances were stored within the building
not necessary in the business.
C. Doors and windows that were normally kept open in the course of business
were found closed during the fire.
D. The fire started in more than one part of the building or establishment.
56. What role does accelerant analysis play in arson investigations?
A. Identifying potential motives
B. Determining the time of ignition
C. Establishing a connection to organized crime
D. Detecting substances used to intentionally start a fire
57. What is the primary purpose of a fire investigator's role in the aftermath of a fire
incident?
A. Identifying potential insurance fraud
B. Determining the cause and origin of the fire
C. Ensuring proper firefighting techniques
D. Assisting in victim recovery efforts
58. In fire investigation, fire officcers found a “V” pattern in burn patterns on surfaces,
what does “V” pattern referring to?
A. Indicates a slow-burning fire
B. Suggests a rapid spread of flames
C. Points to electrical malfunction
D. Indicates a natural gas explosion
59. What is the primary purpose of a fire investigator when examining fire scenes?
A. Identifying potential insurance fraud
B. Determining the cause and origin of the fire
C. Evaluating structural damage
D. Collecting evidence for criminal prosecution
60. Which of the following factors is least likely to contribute to the spread of fire in a
structure?
A. High oxygen concentration
B. Low humidity
C. Adequate ventilation
D. Flame-retardant building materials
61. The magnitude of fire is governed by what factor?
A. The surface area of fuel exposed to the air.
B. The size of fire which is governed by its intensity.
C. The degree of heat necessary to ignite material.
D. All of the above
62. Fire propagation will be increased by what action?
A. By means of oxidation.
B. With the action of chemical reaction.
C. By the transmission of heal to nearby materials.
D. By the action of spontaneous heating.
63. During a fire investigation, what role does accelerant analysis play?
A. Identifying potential fire hazards
B. Determining the fire's burn pattern
C. Analyzing substances used to start or accelerate a fire
D. Estimating the temperature of the fire
64. Evidence remaining at the scene of a fire can be protected in various ways, except:
A. Do overhauling and salvage work carefully
B. Handle evidence as little as possible
C. Place barricades, or rope off area around evidence.
D. Have photos taken by a bystanders or witness/es at the scene of the fire when
evidence must be removed.
65. What is the purpose of using a fire triangle in understanding fire behavior?
A. Identify potential ignition sources
B. Determine fire cause
C. Illustrate the elements required for combustion
D. Analyze fire spread patterns
66. What role does fire dynamics play in the investigation of large-scale fires?
A. Analyzing witness statements
B. Understanding the behavior of fire in different environments
C. Identifying electrical failures
D. Determining the presence of accelerants
67. What is the primary purpose of a fire tetrahedron in fire science?
 A. To explain the chemical reactions in combustion
B. To illustrate the four key elements needed for a fire
C. To outline the stages of fire development
D. To showcase fire suppression techniques
68. What is the purpose of a fire origin determination in arson investigations?
A. Identifying the cause of the fire
B. Pinpointing where the fire started
C. Analyzing fire behavior
D. Establishing the motive behind the arson
69. In fire investigation, what does the term "flashover" refer to?
A. Rapid combustion of volatile liquids
B. Spontaneous ignition of materials
C. Simultaneous ignition of all combustible materials in a space
D. Smoke inhalation hazard
70. In fire investigation, what role does the "flashover" phenomenon play?
A. Indicates intentional ignition
B. Marks the point of highest heat release
C. Helps identify the type of accelerant used
D. Signals the fire's complete extinguishment
71. Statement no. 1- vapor pressure is the weight of a volume of pure gas compared to the
weight of a volume of dry air at the same temperature and pressure. Statement no. 2-
vapor density is the force exerted by the molecules on the surface of the liquid at
equilibrium.
A. Statement no. 1 is true
B. Statement no. 2 is false
C. Statement no. 1 and 2 are both true
D. Statement no. 1 and 2 are both false
72. What is the purpose of using a canine (arson dog) in fire investigations?
A. Identify the fire's ignition source
B. Sniff out accelerants at the crime scene
C. Determine the temperature of the fire
D. Analyze the fire's burn pattern
73. The following are the factors to be considered in determining phases of burning,
expect:
A. The amount of time the fire has burned:
B. The ventilation characteristics of the confining structure,
C. The amount and type of combustibles present
D. Smoke leaving the building in puffs or at intervals
74. What is the significance of the "burn path" in arson investigations?
A. Indicates the time of ignition
B. Identifies the point of origin
C. Determines the fire's cause
D. Helps reconstruct the fire's progression
75. Which of the following is a common indicator of an incendiary fire?
A. Rapid fire spread due to flammable liquids
B. Slow, smoldering combustion
C. Electrical failure
D. Accidental ignition from a heat source
76. In fire investigation, what does the term "flashover" refer to?
A. Ignition of multiple fire sources simultaneously
B. A sudden release of smoke during a fire
C. A stage in a fire where all combustible materials ignite
D. Extinguishing a fire with foam
77. What role does the Fire Tetrahedron play in understanding fire behavior?
A. Identifying arson motives
 B. Analyzing fire suppression tactics
C. Examining the chemical components of accelerants
D. Understanding the necessary elements for fire ignition and sustainment
78. In fire investigation, what is the significance of the "point of origin"?
A. The location with the most severe fire damage
B. The area where the fire was first discovered
C. The point where accelerants are typically found
D. The last place the fire was active
79. What role does a fire investigator play in the aftermath of a fire?
A. Identifying potential fire hazards
B. Administering first aid to victims
C. Determining insurance coverage
D. Collecting and analyzing evidence to determine the fire's cause
80. What is the purpose of a "chain of custody" in arson investigations?
A. Tracking the movement of fire personnel
B. Ensuring proper evidence handling
C. Establishing the sequence of ignition
D. Identifying potential suspects
81. What is the main role of accelerants in arson cases?
A. To suppress the fire and prevent further damage
B. To act as a fuel source for the fire
C. To create smoke and obscure evidence
D. To accelerate the rate of fire spread
82. What role does the fire investigator play in the legal process?
A. Enforcing building codes
B. Providing expert testimony
C. Conducting fire drills
D. Implementing firefighting strategies
83. Statement no. 1- heat of friction is the movement of two surfaces against each other.
This movement produced sparks. being generated. Statement no. 2- heat of
compression is heat generated when a gas is compressed in a container or cylinder.
A. Statement no. 1 is true
B. Statement no. 2 is false
C. Statement no. 1 and 2 are both true
D. Statement no. 1 and 2 are both false
84. What is the primary purpose of Fire tetrahedron in fire technology?
A. Identify fire accelerants
B. Analyze fire patterns
C. Understand the combustion process
D. Determine ignition sources
85. The following are the factors to be considered in determining phases of burning,
except:
A. The amount of time the fire has burned
B. The ventilation characteristics of the confining structure
C. Smoke leaving the building in puffs or at intervals
D. The amount and type of combustibles present
86. When entering the building, the investigator should observe the following:
A. Look for mark on doors and windows not burned for possible indication of
forcible entry.
B. Notice whether the intruder has discarded tools used for forcible entry.
C. Stocks or substitution of stocks, new expensive stocks have been removed,
substituted by second hand or old stocks.
D. All of the above
87. Which of the following shall cause the investigator to assume that the victim died of
direct contact with flame?
 A. Presence of soot and fire gases at respiratory tract
B. Prominence of trauma that is probably caused by a stab
C. Intense charring of the whole body
D. None of the above
88. During fire scene documentation, what role does chain of custody play in preserving
evidence?
A. Ensures proper ventilation
B. Prevents contamination or tampering
C. Determines fire origin
D. Establishes witness testimony
89. Kardo is the step father of Mokang. One day, Kardo and Mokang quarrelled. Because
of anger, Kardo put the clothes of Mokang in a luggage and burned them.
A. Kardo committed malicious mischief and is liable
B. Kardo committed malicious mischief but is exempt from criminal liability
C. Kardo committed arson and is criminally liable
D. Kardo committed arson but is exempt from criminal liability under Article
332 of the Revised Penal Code
90. The following are the conditions that indicate the danger for backdraft, except:
A. Pressurized smoke exiting small openings b. Black smoke becoming dense
gray yellow
B. The ventilation characteristics of the confining structure
C. Confinement and excessive heat
D. Smoke leaving the building in puffs or at intervals
91. Fire propagation will be increased by what action?
A. By means of oxidation..
B. With the action of chemical reaction.
C. By the transmission of heat to nearby materials
D. By the action of spontaneous heating.
92. What is the primary purpose of using a gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC-
MS) in arson investigations?
A. Detecting accelerants in fire debris
B. Measuring temperature fluctuations at the fire scene
C. Analyzing structural damage patterns
D. Assessing the combustion efficiency of materials
93. In the context of fire dynamics, what does the term "flashover" refer to?
A. Rapid fire growth due to ventilation
B. Sudden ignition of a flammable liquid
C. A controlled burn for training purposes
D. Spontaneous combustion in confined spaces
94. What is the purpose of a "fire cause and origin" determination in arson
investigations?
A. Identifying potential suspects
B. Estimating the financial cost of the fire
C. Determining how the fire started and where
D. Assessing the environmental impact
95. What role does NFPA 921 play in fire investigations?
A. Standard for fire safety symbols
B. Guidelines for firefighter training
C. Code for fire protection systems
D. Guide for Fire and Explosion Investigations
96. What is the primary purpose of a flashover in fire behavior?
A. Rapid ignition of combustible materials
B. Controlled ventilation
C. Simultaneous ignition of all exposed surfaces
D. Suppression of fire growth
 97. What is the role of a "K-9 accelerant detection team" in arson investigations?
A. Analyzing fire debris in the lab
B. Identifying human accelerant use
C. Locating accelerants at fire scenes
D. Conducting witness interviews
98. What is the role of a fire investigator during the origin and cause determination
phase?
A. Identifying potential suspects
B. Collecting evidence for prosecution
C. Determining where and how the fire started
D. Assessing damage to neighboring structures
99. What is the primary purpose of a fire tetrahedron in the context of fire technology?
A. Representing four elements essential for fire
B. Identifying different types of arson
C. Outlining stages of fire investigation
D. Describing fire dynamics in closed spaces
100. What is the primary purpose of a refractometer in fire investigation?
A. Determine the ignition temperature of materials
B. Measure the heat release rate of a fire
C. Analyze the refractive index of liquids at the fire scene
D. Assess the combustion efficiency of a fuel source

Reference:
Dela Cruz, J., (2021) CDI 6 Fire Behavior and Arson Investigation.
https://www.scribd.com/document/531960644/CDI-6-Fire-Behavior-and-Arson-Investigation