জ

[ ( ) ; -২০২১ ( -০৫/০১/২০২৩)]
( )
: ড ট
ড: ২২২২০১
-
১। ( ) চ ? (What is ordinal utility?)
:১ ,২ ,৩ ,৪
।
( ) ? (What is substitution effect?)
: ট ট ট
।
( ) ছ ?
(Who is the pioneer of Revealed Preference theory?)
: ছ ।
(ঘ) ? (What is Economic profit?)
:
।
(ঙ) ? (What is expansion path?
:
৫
।
(চ) চট ? (What is monopoly power?)
: চট , MC ট
চট ।
(ছ) ড ? (What is dumping?)
:
ড ।

ZanoBD – RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq-Gi wkÿv_x©‡`i GKwU wek¦¯Í mn‡hvMx 1

 (জ) জ ? (What is unearned income?)
: জ চ জ
জ ।
(ঝ) ? (What is co-efficient matrix?)
: জ
। ঠ
।
(ঞ) ? (What is partial equilibrium?)
: ট চ
ট ট চ
।
(ট) জ ? (What is social welfare function?)
: জ জ
।
(ঠ) জ ।
(Define Homogeneous Production Function.)
: ট
জ ।

-
২। ছ ট ।
(Write down the main theme of Revealed Preference theory.)
৩। -ড Q= ;
।
(Cobb-Dauglas production function Q = AL KP; Prove that a and
indicate production elasticity with regard to labour and capital
respectively.)
৪। ট ' ' ?
(Why a firm under perfect competition is called "Pricetaker"?)

ZanoBD – RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq-Gi wkÿv_x©‡`i GKwU wek¦¯Í mn‡hvMx 2

৫। LAC ?
(Why LAC curve is called envelope curve?)
৬। ?
(Why does the supply curve of labour backward bending?)
৭। ট । (Explain the Howkins-Simon conditions.)
৮। ।
(Show the differences between internal and external economics of
scale.)
৯। ট । (Explain the second best theory.)

-
১০। ( ) ।
(Write down the difference between inferior goods and Giffen goods.)
( )" "-
।
("All Giffen goods are inferior but all inferior goods are not Giffen"-
Explain.)
১১। ) ? (What is indifference curve?)
( ) চ ।
(Discuss the features of indifference curve.)
১২। ( ) চট চ ?
(In which region of a demand curve does a monopoly produce?)
( ) চট ।
(Distinguish between perfect competition and monopolistic
competition.)
১৩। ( ) ?
(How labour exploitation can be measured?)
( )" জ "- ট ।
(Explain the statement that imperfect competition gives birth in, the

ZanoBD – RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq-Gi wkÿv_x©‡`i GKwU wek¦¯Í mn‡hvMx 3

 labour exploitation.)
১৪। ( ) জ জ চট
।
(Determine the equilibrium price of labour when the labour market is
in perfect competition and monopoly in the goods market.)
( ) ।
(Explain the stable and unstable equilibrium.)
১৫। - ড ট
জ :
(Solve the following input-output model and find out the requirement
of primary factor in this case)

A=[ ] d=[ ]

১৬। ট , ট জ ,
।
(Assuming two factors, two commodities and two consumers explain
the conditions of general equilibrium of production, consumption and
production simultaneously.)
১৭। ( ) ? (What is called welfare economies?)
( ) ড - - ট চ ।
(Discuss the principle of compensation of Kaldor- Hicks-Scitovsky.)

জ
[ ( ) ; -২০২১ ( -০৯/০১/২০২৩)]
( )
:
ড: ২২২২০৩
-

ZanoBD – RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq-Gi wkÿv_x©‡`i GKwU wek¦¯Í mn‡hvMx 4

১। ( ) ? (What is trace of matrix?)
: Matrix Matrix
Trace Trace of matrix ।
( ) ট ট ?
(What is the value of determinant of a singular matrix?) (
: ট ট ।
( )A=[ ] ? (Given A = [ ] Is it
possible to determine ?
: জ ট ছ; (i) Matix ট , (ii) Matrix ট
Non-singular । A = matrix ট ; |A| = [ ] = 30 - 30 = 0
A Matrix ট Singular Matrix ।
(ঘ) y = f(x) চ ।
(Show the conditions of point of inflection considering a function y =
f(x).)
: (i) জ :d= = 0; (ii) : 0।
(ঙ) ঠ U = f(x, y) জট
M= .X .Y ।
(Make the Lagrange function when the utility function is U = J(x, y)
and budget equation is M = .X .Y.)
: , U = f(x, y)).................................(i)
জট ,M= .X .Y
M- .X - .Y = 0
λ (M - .X - .Y) = 0 …………………………………(ii) [λ ]
,
L = f(x, y) + λ (M - .X - .Y)
L = f(x, y) + λM – λ .X – λ .Y……………………………… (iii)
(iii) ।
(চ) ট ।

ZanoBD – RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq-Gi wkÿv_x©‡`i GKwU wek¦¯Í mn‡hvMx 5

(Mention two uses of integration in economics.)
: ১. চ (C.S) । ২.
(P.S) ।
(ছ) ∫ dx = ? (∫ dx = What?)
:∫ dx = ∫ dx
= +C

= +C
= log (X+1) + C
(জ) । (Define definite integration.)
:
।
(ঝ) ট জ ।
(Write down an example of non-homogenous difference equation.)
: ট জ , = 20 + -1
(ঞ) MPC = 0.65 ।
(If MPC = 0.65 then write down the savings function.)
: জ ,
MPC+MPS = 1
MPS = 1 - MPC
MPS = 1 - 0.65
MPS = 0.35
জ ,
S=∫
S=∫
= 0.35Y + A
(ট) ট 3×3 singular ।
(Give an example of a (3 × 3) order singular matrix)

ZanoBD – RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq-Gi wkÿv_x©‡`i GKwU wek¦¯Í mn‡hvMx 6

 : ট 3×3 singular ,A=[ ]

(ঠ) “ ” ?
(Who propounds simplex method?)
: Simplex G.B. Dantzig.

-
২। ।
(Write down the properties of inverse matrix.)
৩। ? (What is orthogonal matrix?)

√ √ √

A= √
ট - চ ।
√

[√ √ √ ]

√ √ √

(Justify whether √
is an orthogonal matrix or not.
√

[√ √ √ ]
৪. : (i) ∫ dx
(ii) ∫ dx.
(Integrate the following: (i) ∫ dx (ii) ∫ dx.)
৫। ট চ চ
q=∫ ।
(If elasticity of demand is - in each point of a demand curve then
determine demand function q = ∫
৬। ট চ ঝ? ড
(What is meant by relative and absolute extreme value of function?)
৭। চ ট চ ট :

ZanoBD – RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq-Gi wkÿv_x©‡`i GKwU wek¦¯Í mn‡hvMx 7

 3y²tdy +(y³ + 2t)dt = 0
(Verify the following differential equation is exact or not and solve the
equation 3y²tdy + (y³ + 2t)dt = 0)
৮। ট - ড চ 18 -
=3+ : (Demand and supply functions of Cobb-Web model
are as under = 18 - =-3+
(i) । (Find out the intertemporal
equilibrium price)
(ii) চ । (Justify the stability of the
equilibrium condition.)
৯। - ।
(Indicate the differences between linear programming and non-linear
programming.)

-
১০। ( ) জ ।
(Indicate the difference between minor and cofactor.)

( )A B ট - Matrix AB = I A=[ ]

I= Matrix; B Matrix ট ।

(A and B are two non-singular matrix where, AB = I, A = [ ]

and I = Identify matrix. Determine the and I 14 3

matrix B.)
১১। ( ) , = )’ ; A ট - Matrix।
(Prove that, = )' where A is anon-singular square matrix.)
( ) Matrix Rank ? (What is rank of a matrix?)

[ ] Matrix Rank ।

ZanoBD – RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq-Gi wkÿv_x©‡`i GKwU wek¦¯Í mn‡hvMx 8

 (Determine the rank of matrix [ ].)

১২। ( ) ?
(What are the differences between unconstrained and constrained
optimization.
( ) ট Q = LK চ C=L + 5K + 10
ছ। 125
ট চ ?
(Production function Q = LK and cost function C = L + 5K+ 10 of a firm
are given. Which commodities of factors have to be used to produce
125 unit product for minimizing the cost of the firm?)
১৩। ( ) ট ?
(Why a constant term is attached to indefinite integral?)
( ) ট চ MC = 2q + 1:
(Marginal cost function of a profit maximizing firm MC = 2q + 1:
(i) = 10 ট
(Determine producer's surplus when price Tk = 10.
(ii) P₁ = 15 ট ট ?
(How much change would be happened in producer's surplus when
price increases to Tk. 15 from Tk. 10.)
১৪। ( ) ছ, ট চ , MC =
FC = 66; ট ট ।
(Marginal cost of a firm MC = and fixed cost FC = 66 are
given. Find out total cost and total variable cost function.)
( ) MPS = 0.5 - 0.2 ছ। 25
(Dissaving) 3.5; ।
(The marginal propensity of savings is given MPS = 0.5 - 0.2 The
dissavings is 3.5, when the income is 25. Find out the savings function.)
১৫। ( ) ।

ZanoBD – RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq-Gi wkÿv_x©‡`i GKwU wek¦¯Í mn‡hvMx 9

 (Distinguish between differential equation and difference equation.)
( ) +2y= 6 ট । y(0) = 10 ,
?
(Find out the general solution of differential equation + 2y = 6. If
y(0) = 10, what will be the definite solution.)
১৬। ( ) ট জ ড ? (What is a market model with inventory?)
( ) ছ, চ = 100 -
= -20 + . = - 0.2( – ) = 150 :
(Demand function, = 100 - supply function = - 20 +
. - 0.2( – ) and = 150 are given:)
(i) জ । (Find out the market price )
(ii) ।
(Analyse the nature of the time-path of )
১৭। ( ) ?
(What is objective function of linear programming?)
( )জ ট :
: R = 8x + 6y
:[ ][ ] [ ] x.y 0.
(Solve the following linear programming problem by geometrical
method:
Maximize: R = 8x + 6y
Subject to: [ ][ ] [ ] and x. y 0.

জ
[ ( ) ; -২০২১ ( -১২/০১/২০২৩)]
( )
: চ

ZanoBD – RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq-Gi wkÿv_x©‡`i GKwU wek¦¯Í mn‡hvMx 10

 ড: ২২২২০৫
১। ( ) জ ? (What is social business?)
: জ জ
জ । - ট
।
( ) SWOT- । (Write the full from of SWOT?)
: SWOT- - Strength Weakness Opportunity Threat.
( ) ঝ ? (What does it mean by tax holiday?)
: ছ ছ
জ জ ড ট জ জ
। ঐ ।
(ঘ) ? (What is statutory organization?)
: জ
চ ।
(ঙ) ? (What is bonus share?)
:

।
(চ) ড ? (What is board managed enterprise?)
: ঠ
জ
ড ড ।,.
(ছ) ? (What is prospectus?)
: টড
জ ছ জ
।
(জ) ?
(What is multipurpose co-operative society?)
: । জ

ZanoBD – RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq-Gi wkÿv_x©‡`i GKwU wek¦¯Í mn‡hvMx 11

 ঠ ।
(ঝ) জ ? (What is commission agent?)
: চ ,
জ ।
(ঞ) ? (What is drop shippers?)
: চ ট ,
ড ।
(ট) ? (What is work environment?)
: জ
ঠ
।
(ঠ) GATT ছ ?
(Which organization was created from GATT?)
: জ WTO।

-
২। ।
(State the characteristics of optimum size of business.)
৩। ।
(Show the differences between joint stock company and partnership
business.)
৪। ।
(Mention the objectives of state enterprise.)
৫। ।
(Distinguish between share and debenture.)
৬। জট জ ট ।
(Show the differences between vertical combination and horizontal
combination.)
৭। ।

ZanoBD – RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq-Gi wkÿv_x©‡`i GKwU wek¦¯Í mn‡hvMx 12

 (Write down the objectives of consumer's cooperative society.)
৮। জ জ জ ।
(Describe the shipping documents used in foreign trade.)
৯। ।
(State the steps of developing countries to avoid problems of
globalization.)

-
১০। ( ) ।
(Show the differences between business values and ethics.)
( ) জ ।
(Descrie the social responsibilities of business.)
১১। ( ) ঝ ?
(What is meant by business environment?)
( ) ।
(Describe the influencing factors on business environment in
Bangladesh.)
১২। ( ) চ ।
(Show the differences between managing director and managing agent.)
( ) ।
(Describe the sources of finance of joint stock company.)
১৩। ( ) চ ।
(Discuss the suitable fields for state enterprise.)
( ) জ চ ।
(Discuss the problems of state enterprise in Bangladesh.)
১৪। ( ) জ ট ।
(Describe the classification of business combination.)
( ) ।
(Show the differences between trust and holding company.)

ZanoBD – RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq-Gi wkÿv_x©‡`i GKwU wek¦¯Í mn‡hvMx 13

১৫। ( ) ।
Describe the export processing zones in Bangladesh.)
( ) ।
(Describe the steps for establishing industry in export processing zones
in Bangladesh.)
১৬। ( ) ?
(How to reduce import of Bangladesh?)
( ) জ চ ।
(Discuss the characteristics and trend of import trade of Bangladesh.)
১৭। ( ) (IMF) ।
(Describe about the fund and account of IMF.)
( ) ট IMF ।
(Describe the role of IMF in overcoming the economic crisis of
developing countries.)

জ
[ ( ) ; -২০২১ ( -১৬/০১/২০২৩)]
( )
: ট
ড: ২২২২০৭
-
১। ( ) ড ট ? (What is hybrid computer?)
: ড জট ট
ট ড ট ।
( ) ডট ? (What is data bus?)
: চ ডট জ
ডট ।
( ) MICR- । (Write down the full form of MICR.)

ZanoBD – RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq-Gi wkÿv_x©‡`i GKwU wek¦¯Í mn‡hvMx 14

 : MICR - Magnetic Ink Character Reader.
(ঘ) ট ড ? (What is smart card?)
: ট ড ট ড ট ট , জ
, ট চ ট জ জ ।
(ঙ) ? (What is firmware?)
: ট
।
(চ) ড জট চ ? (What is digital signature?)
: জ ড চ চ
ড ড জট চ ।
(ছ) জ জ ? (What is plagiarism?)
: জ জ ঝ ,
। জ ।
(জ) ট ? (What is portal?)
: ট ট ট , ট
জ জ জ
।
(ঝ) ট ট ? (What is hotspot?)
: , ট ড ; - ট , ট , ট
ট ট ট
ট ট।
(ঞ) চ চ ? (What is switching cost?)
: চ চ চ - চ চ
, , , ,
।
(ট) চ ? (What is virtual memory?)
: চ ,
চ ।
(ঠ) ড ? (What is debugging?)

ZanoBD – RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq-Gi wkÿv_x©‡`i GKwU wek¦¯Í mn‡hvMx 15

 : ড ।

-
২। RAM ROM- ।
(Write down the differences between RAM and ROM.)
৩। (56)10 ।
(Convert the decimal number (56) 10 into binary.)
৪। ট ।
(Briefly describe the classification of computer bus.)
৫। - ।
(Distinguish between impact and non-impact printer.)
৬। ট চ ।
(Discuss the importance of computer in education.)
৭। জ ?
(What are the advantages ef micro soft windows?)
৮। ট ঝ ? (What is meant by virul marketing?)
৯। ডট জ জ ঠ ।
(Describe the structure of Database Management System.)

-
১০। ( ) ট ।
(Write down the uses of computer in various sectors.)
( ) - ঠ ।
(Describe the organization of micro processor.)
১১। ( ) ট ট - ।
(Write down the differences between Notebook and Netbook.)
( ) জ ।
(Describe the function of microprocessor.)
১২। ( ) LAN WAN- । (Distinguish between LAN and WAN.)

ZanoBD – RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq-Gi wkÿv_x©‡`i GKwU wek¦¯Í mn‡hvMx 16

 ( ) ট ।
(Discuss the importance of operating system.)
১৩। ( ) - ড জ ? (How does a keyboard work?)
( ) ? ।
(What is translator program? Describe different types of translator
programs.)
১৪। ( ) , জ ।
(Write down the differences between master file and transaction file.)
( ) ।'
(Write down the advantages of parallel processing.)
১৫। ( ) ট ঝ ?
(What is meant by office automation?)
( ) ট ।
(Write down the merits and demerits of office automation.)
১৬। ( ) জ ঝ ?
(What is meant by management information system?)
( ) জ ।
(Describe the importance of management information system in
business.)
১৭। ( ) ড ।
(Discuss various uses of video-conferencing.)
( ) । [ : ৪৫৯ ১১.৫১
(Explain the preventive measures of hacking.)

জ
[ ( ) ; -২০২১ ( -২৫/০১/২০২৩)]
( - জ )
: জ ঠ ট জ

ZanoBD – RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq-Gi wkÿv_x©‡`i GKwU wek¦¯Í mn‡hvMx 17

 ড: 221909
-
১। ( ) "Constitution is the way of like the state has chosen for itself"
ট ?
("Constitution is the way of like the state has chosen for itself" -whose
quote?)
: ট ।
( ) 'Foedus' ? (What is the meaning of 'Foedus'?)
: ।
( ) চ ট?
(Which is the fourth organ of government?)
: চ ।
(ঘ) 'The Spirit of Laws' ?
(Who is the author of the book of 'The Spirit of Laws'?)
: "The Spirit of Laws" ট চ ।
(ঙ) 'Federal Government' ?
(Who is the author of the book 'Federal Government'?)
: . . (K.C. Wheare)।
(চ) ঘট ?
(Glorious revolution took place in which year?)
: ট ১৬৮৮ ঘট ।
(ছ) ' ট জ ' ?
(How many members of the 'Electoral College' in the United States of
America?)
: ৫৩৮ জ ।
(জ) চ ট?
(What is the most important element of the state?)

ZanoBD – RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq-Gi wkÿv_x©‡`i GKwU wek¦¯Í mn‡hvMx 18

 : চ ।
(ঝ) ছ?
(The constitution of which country in the world has been establised
through evolution?)
: ট ছ।
(ঞ) ট ট ?
(What is the consitutional name of Great Britain?)
: The United Kingdom of Great Britian and. Northen Ireland.
(ট) ?
(Who is the first president of the United States of America?)
: জজ ট ।
(ঠ) ট ?
(Who presides over Senate of USA.)
: ট ।

-
২। ট চ ।
(Discuss the characteristics of a good constitution.)
৩। ।
(Distinguish between democracy and dictatorship.)
৪। ' ট ' ? (What is the dictatorship of the cabinet?)
৫। চ জ ?
(What is the difference between a pressure group and a political
party?)
৬। ' ট জ ' ঝ?
(What do you mean by 'Senatorial Courtisy'?)
৭। চ ।
(Discuss the characteristics of federal government.)
৮। " জ "- ।

ZanoBD – RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq-Gi wkÿv_x©‡`i GKwU wek¦¯Í mn‡hvMx 19

 ("The King can do no worng"- Explain it.)
৯। চ ।
(Discuss the checks and blances principle of the US constitution.)

-
১০। । ।
(Define democracy. Write the conditions for the success of democracy.)
১১। চ ঝ? চ
চ ।
(What is meant by independence of judiciary? Discuss the ways to
protect the independence of judiciary.)
১২। ' ট '- ট ।
("The British Parliament is sovereign"-Explain it.)
১৩। ঝ? ট জ ?
(What do you mean by convention? Why are obeyed conventions in the
British political system?)
১৪। চ । চ চ
।
(Define the electorate. Discuss the role of electorate in modern
democratic state.)
১৫। ট ঠ , চ ।
(Discuss the formation, power and the functions of Senate of the
United States of America.)
১৬। চ ।
(Discuss the powers and functions of the President of the United States
of America.)
১৭। ট ট চ ।
(Make a comparative discussion of the party system between Great
Britain and United States of America.)

ZanoBD – RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq-Gi wkÿv_x©‡`i GKwU wek¦¯Í mn‡hvMx 20