Psre403 en Om
Psre403 en Om
Psre403 en Om
DE
FR
ES
EN
SPECIAL MESSAGE SECTION
This product utilizes batteries or an external power supply (adapter). This product may also use “household” type batteries. Some of these
DO NOT connect this product to any power supply or adapter other may be rechargeable. Make sure that the battery being charged is a
than one described in the manual, on the name plate, or specifically rechargeable type and that the charger is intended for the battery being
recommended by Yamaha. charged.
This product should be used only with the components supplied or; a When installing batteries, do not mix batteries with new, or with batter-
cart, rack, or stand that is recommended by Yamaha. If a cart, etc., is ies of a different type. Batteries MUST be installed correctly. Mis-
used, please observe all safety markings and instructions that accom- matches or incorrect installation may result in overheating and battery
pany the accessory product. case rupture.
OBSERVERA!
Apparaten kopplas inte ur växelströmskällan (nätet) så länge som den ar
ansluten till vägguttaget, även om själva apparaten har stängts av.
ADVARSEL: Netspæendingen til dette apparat er IKKE afbrudt, sålæenge
netledningen siddr i en stikkontakt, som er t endt — også selvom der or
slukket på apparatets afbryder.
VAROITUS: Laitteen toisiopiiriin kytketty käyttökytkin ei irroita koko laitetta
verkosta.
(standby)
(battery)
WARNING
Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of serious injury or even death from electrical
shock, short-circuiting, damages, fire or other hazards. These precautions include, but are not limited to, the following:
CAUTION
Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of physical injury to you or others, or damage
to the instrument or other property. These precautions include, but are not limited to, the following:
Power supply/AC power adaptor • Do not attempt to recharge batteries that are not intended to be charged.
• When the batteries run out, or if the instrument is not to be used for a long time,
• When removing the electric plug from the instrument or an outlet, always hold
remove the batteries from the instrument to prevent possible leakage of the
the plug itself and not the cord.
battery fluid.
• Unplug the AC power adaptor when not using the instrument, or during
• Keep batteries away from children.
electrical storms.
• If the batteries do leak, avoid contact with the leaked fluid. If the battery fluid
• Do not connect the instrument to an electrical outlet using a multiple-connector.
should come in contact with your eyes, mouth, or skin, wash immediately with
Doing so can result in lower sound quality, or possibly cause overheating in the
water and consult a doctor. Battery fluid is corrosive and may possibly cause
outlet.
loss of sight or chemical burns.
Battery
Location
• Always make sure all batteries are inserted in conformity with the +/- polarity
• Do not expose the instrument to excessive dust or vibrations, or extreme cold or
markings. Failure to do so might result in overheating, fire, or battery fluid
heat (such as in direct sunlight, near a heater, or in a car during the day) to
leakage.
prevent the possibility of panel disfiguration or damage to the internal
• Always replace all batteries at the same time. Do not use new batteries together components.
with old ones. Also, do not mix battery types, such as alkaline batteries with
• Do not use the instrument in the vicinity of a TV, radio, stereo equipment,
manganese batteries, or batteries from different makers, or different types of
mobile phone, or other electric devices. Otherwise, the instrument, TV, or radio
batteries from the same maker, since this can cause overheating, fire, or battery
may generate noise.
fluid leakage.
• Do not dispose of batteries in fire. • Do not place the instrument in an unstable position where it might accidentally
fall over.
(4)-10 1/2
Saving data
Maintenance
Saving and backing up your data
• When cleaning the instrument, use a soft, dry cloth. Do not use paint thinners,
solvents, cleaning fluids, or chemical-impregnated wiping cloths. The panel settings and some other types of data is lost when you turn off the power
to the instrument. Save the data to the Registration Memory (page 80.)
Saved data may be lost due to malfunction or incorrect operation.
Save important data to an external device such as a computer.
Yamaha cannot be held responsible for damage caused by improper use or modifications to the instrument, or data that is lost or destroyed.
Always turn the power off when the instrument is not in use.
When using a power adaptor, even when the power switch is in the “STANDBY” position, electricity is still flowing to the instrument at the minimum level. When you are not
using the instrument for a long time, make sure you unplug the AC power adaptor from the wall AC outlet.
The illustrations and LCD screens as shown in this owner’s manual are for instructional purposes only, and may be different from the ones on your
instrument.
● Trademarks
• Windows is the registered trademark of Microsoft® Corporation.
• The company names and product names in this Owner’s Manual are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
(4)-10 2/2
All Rights Reserved, Unauthorized copying, public performance and broadcasting are strictly prohibited.
This product incorporates and bundles computer programs and contents in which Yamaha owns copyrights or with
respect to which it has license to use others’ copyrights. Such copyrighted materials include, without limitation, all
computer software, style files, MIDI files, WAVE data, musical scores and sound recordings. Any unauthorized use of
such programs and contents outside of personal use is not permitted under relevant laws. Any violation of copyright
has legal consequences. DON’T MAKE, DISTRIBUTE OR USE ILLEGAL COPIES.
This device is capable of using various types/formats of music data by optimizing them to the proper format music
data for use with the device in advance. As a result, this device may not play them back precisely as their producers
or composers originally intended.
Copying of the commercially available musical data including but not limited to MIDI data and/or audio data is
strictly prohibited except for your personal use.
Panel Logos
GM System Level 1
“GM System Level 1” is an addition to the MIDI standard which ensures that any GM-compatible music
data can be accurately played by any GM-compatible tone generator, regardless of manufacturer. The GM
mark is affixed to all software and hardware products that support GM System Level.
XGlite
As its name implies, “XGlite” is a simplified version of Yamaha’s high-quality XG tone generation format.
Naturally, you can play back any XG song data using an XGlite tone generator. However, keep in mind that
some songs may play back differently compared to the original data, due to the reduced set of control
parameters and effects.
USB
USB is an abbreviation for Universal Serial Bus. It is a serial interface for connecting a computer with
peripheral Devices. It allows “hot swapping” (connecting peripheral devices while the power to the com-
puter is on).
Touch Response
The exceptionally natural Touch Response feature, with a convenient front panel on/off switch, gives you
maximum expressive level control over the voices. It also works in conjunction with the Dynamic Filter,
which dynamically adjusts the timbre or tone of a voice according to your playing strength—just a like a
real musical instrument!
STYLE FILE
The Style File Format is Yamaha’s original style file format which uses a unique conversion system to pro-
vide high-quality automatic accompaniment based on a wide range of chord types.
Accessories
The PSR-E403/YPT-400 package includes the following items. Please check that you have them all.
• Owner’s Manual
• Music rest
• Accessory CD-ROM
● Music Rest
Power Requirements
Although the instrument will run either from an optional AC adaptor or batteries, Yamaha recommends use of an AC
adaptor whenever possible. An AC adaptor is more environmentally friendly than batteries and does not deplete
resources.
Make all necessary connections below BEFORE turning the power on.
The PHONES/OUTPUT jack also functions as an exter- Connect the instrument’s USB terminal to the USB ter-
nal output. You can connect the PHONES/OUTPUT minal of a computer, and you can transfer performance
jack to a keyboard amplifier, stereo system, mixer, tape data and song files between the two (page 86). To use
recorder, or other line-level audio device to send the the USB data-transfer features you’ll need to do the fol-
instrument’s output signal to that device. lowing:
WARNING • First, make sure the POWER switch on the instru-
• Avoid listening with the headphones at high volume for long peri- ment is set to OFF, then use a USB cable to con-
ods of time; doing so may not only result in ear fatigue, it may be nect the instrument to the computer. After making
damaging to your hearing. the connections, turn on the power of the instru-
ment.
• Install the USB MIDI driver on your computer.
CAUTION
• To prevent damage to the speakers, set the volume of the external
Installation of the USB MIDI driver is described on
devices at the minimum setting before connecting them. Failure to page 94.
observe these cautions may result in electric shock or equipment
damage. Also, be sure to set the volumes of all devices at their NOTE
minimum levels and gradually raise the volume controls while • Make sure to purchase a quality USB cable at a musical instrument
playing the instrument to set the desired listening level. store, computer store or electrical appliance store.
CAUTION
• Never attempt to turn the power off when a “WRITING!” message
is shown in the display. Doing so can damage the flash memory
and result in data loss.
q e u !2
r i o !3 GrandPno
t !0 !4 001 001
w
y !1 !5
@3 @4 @5 @6 @7 @8 @9 #0 #1
#4
!8
!7 !9
!6 @2
@0
@1
#2 #3
Rear Panel
#5 #6 #7 #8
@6 [A-B REPEAT]/
Rear Panel
[SYNC STOP] button ............... pages 78, 71
#5 USB terminal ............................pages 11, 86
@7 [PAUSE]/
[SYNC START] button ............. pages 40, 70 #6 SUSTAIN jack................................... page 11
@8 [REW]/ #7 PHONES/OUTPUT jack ................... page 11
[INTRO/ENDING/rit.] button .... pages 40, 71 #8 DC IN 12V jack................................. page 10
@9 [FF]/
[MAIN/AUTO FILL] button ....... pages 40, 71
#0 [START/STOP] button ....... pages 33, 40, 58
#1 [TEMPO/TAP] button ....................... page 27
#2 REGIST MEMORY
[●] (MEMORY/BANK),
[1], [2] buttons ................................. page 80
#3 SONG MEMORY
[REC], [1]–[5], [A] buttons............... page 52
#4 PITCH BEND wheel ......................... page 66
e
Quick Guide
GrandPno
001
001
If you want to use voices 129–143 for normal performance without the
arpeggio function, press the [ARPEGGIO ON/OFF] button to turn the
arpeggio function off after selecting the voice.
ARP Type
Hold the [ARPEGGIO ON/OFF] button for longer than a second and
the name of the current arpeggio type will appear in the display. Rotate
the dial to select the desired arpeggio type. A list of the available arpeg-
gio types is provided on page 113.
The sound of the arpeggio produced will change according to the num- NOTE
ber of notes you play and the area of the keyboard you play in. You can • Make sure that you are not
pressing any of the keyboard’s
save the instrument’s settings at this point and then recall them at any keys while turning the arpeggio
time you want to repeat your performance (page 80). You can also function on or off.
The arpeggio function applies only to the main and dual voices, and
does not affect split voices. The arpeggio function cannot be used at the
same time as the harmony function.
2 After turning the arpeggio function on, select an arpeggio type (steps 1
and 2 on the preceding page).
For this example select “02 DownOct1”.
That completes preparation to use the arpeggio function.
3 Select the style you want to play along with the arpeggio function.
A “style” is an automatic accompaniment pattern.
Press the [STYLE] button and the name of the currently selected style will appear in the
display. Rotate the dial to select the desired style. For this example we’ll use the “001
8BtModrn” (8 Beat Modern) style.
8BtModrn
001
NOTE
• Refer to “Playing Styles” on page 33.
8BtModrn
001
When auto accompaniment is turned on, the left-hand section of the keyboard is used only
for specifying accompaniment chords.
NOTE
• Refer to “When automatic accompaniment is on ...” on page 34.
6 Begin playing.
C Am F G7sus4
Listen carefully to the rhythm of the style, then play the notes shown in the score at the
beginning of a measure. The style and arpeggio will begin playing together.
The accompaniment will change accordingly each time you play a new left-hand chord.
Of course you can also change your right-hand fingering to produce interesting changes.
If you’re not comfortable with right-hand playing yet, you could use the performance
assistant technology feature described on page 23. When the performance assistant feature
is on, playing any right-hand key will always produce musically appropriate notes!
Split point
Whenever you’re playing a style as well as a right-hand part, be sure that your left hand
plays only to the left of the split point and your right hand plays only to the right of the
split point. (page 30)
e The two knobs located in the lower left area of the panel can be used to
add variations to the sound being played, transforming the sound in a
variety of musical ways. Filter, envelope generator, and other effects
can be assigned to the two knobs as required. In this section we’ll
explain how effects can be assigned to the knobs, and provide a few
tips for their use.
GrandPno
001
001
z–c affect the main and dual voices only. Split voices will not be affected. Styles and songs will also not
be affected.
v–b affect styles only.
z Filter
Filter effects shape sound by allowing only a specified range of frequencies
to pass and/or by producing a resonance peak at the filter’s “cutoff” fre-
quency. Filter effects can be used to create a range of synthesizer-like
sounds.
* Filter effects can sometimes cause distortion in the bass frequencies.
Some hints for using the filter effects are provided on page 22.
Knob A adjusts the filter’s cutoff frequency, and therefore the brightness of
the sound.
Level
Cutoff Frequency
Frequency
Frequencies in this Frequencies in this
range are passed. range are cut off.
Knob B adjusts the amount of resonance applied at the filter’s cutoff fre-
quency. Increasing the resonance emphasizes the frequencies at the cutoff
frequency, and thus “strengthens” the perceived effect of the filter.
Level
Resonance
Frequency
x Effect
Reverb reproduces the acoustic ambience of a concert hall or club, while
chorus produces a layered “multi-instrument” effect.
Knob A adjusts the depth of the reverb effect, and Knob B adjusts the depth
of the chorus effect.
c EG (Envelope Generator)
Envelope Generator effects determine how the level of the sound varies over
time. You can make the attack faster for a more percussive sound or slower
for a violin-like sound, for example. Or you can lengthen or shorten the sus-
tain to most ideally match the music.
Knob A adjusts attack time (the amount of time it takes the sound to reach
maximum level when a key is played).
Knob B adjusts release time (the amount of time it takes for the sound to
decay to silence after a key is released).
Level
Sustain Level
Time
ATTACK DECAY RELEASE
v Style Filter
Filter Cutoff Filter Resonance
In this case the knobs apply the filter effect to the style being played. Knob A
and Knob B have the same functions as for “z Filter” described on the pre-
ceding page.
b Style Tempo
Tempo –No Effect–
Knob A adjusts the tempo of the style and arpeggios. Rotating the knob
clockwise increases the tempo while rotating it counterclockwise decreases
the tempo. The knob’s center position produces the initial default tempo.
SquareLd
097
The name of the currently selected voice will appear in the display when
you press the [VOICE] button. Use the dial to select the desired voice.
For this example we want to use a synth-lead type voice, so select “97
SquareLd” (Square-wave Lead).
SquareLd
097 “z” appears here.
Knob A can now be used to adjust the filter cutoff frequency, and Knob
B can be used to adjust the resonance.
Filter Filter
Cutoff Resonance
Rotating the knob to the right while the volume is set to a high level can
result in distortion. If this occurs, reduce the volume level.
4 Play with the right hand while operating Knob A with the
left hand.
Filter Filter
Cutoff Resonance
If you select a different keyboard voice the knobs will be reset and the
ideal settings for the selected voice will be automatically recalled. In the
same way, if the “v STYLE FILTER” effect is selected, the knobs will
be reset if a different style is selected. If you create an original setting
you like, it might be a good idea to save it in the instrument’s Registra-
tion Memory (page 80) so you can recall the same settings again at any
time. You can also record performances using original sounds you’ve
created (page 52).
The chart below lists some interesting ways to use the various effects
that can be assigned to the knobs.
Changing the knob settings does not immediately change the sound. Newly
assigned effects will only change the sound when the knobs are first
operated after the new effect has been selected.
Select a synth-type lead or pad voice (page 106). Turn Knob B all the way up and operate Knob A
z FILTER while playing for some spacey, floating 1980’s effects.
Select a voice that sounds as though it already has reverb and chorus effects applied, and turn
x EFFECT Knob A and Knob B all the way down to hear the “direct” sound of the voice. You can then turn the
Knob A and Knob B settings up to add extra impact and richness to the voice.
Select a piano voice, and turn Knob B all the way up and Knob A to about the 3 o’clock position.
c EG This should give you a majestic, organ-like sound. The attack time is quite long so play the keys
and hold them to let the sound come in fully. Ideal for slow pieces.
Select style 31, Euro Trance. Turn accompaniment on and start style playback (page 34). Set
v STYLE FILTER Knob B to about 3 o’clock, and Knob A to about 8 o’clock. The overall sound of the style should be
a bit muffled, with the drums emphasized for solid rhythmic impact.
b STYLE TEMPO Play a style and/or arpeggio (page 14) and use Knob A to adjust the tempo.
Refer to page 25 for more information on using performance assistant technology to help you play.
Nocturne
011
2 Select a song.
Press the [SONG] button, and the song number and name will be dis-
played. You can use the dial or other selection controls to select a differ-
ent song.
For this example try selecting the “010 AveMaria”.
Song name
AveMaria
010
Song number The song displayed here
will be played.
● What is a “Song”?
Of course you know the normal meaning of the word, but for this
instrument the term “song” also refers to the data that makes up a piece of
music. You can listen to the songs, use them for lessons, and use them with
a range of other functions (page 39).
Adjusts volume.
Play the score on the left along with the accompaniment using both
hands. You can even play the same keys over and over: C, E, G, C, E, G,
C, E. Performance assistant technology will make sure that the notes
will come out as if they were played according to the score on the right.
Keep playing, and performance assistant technology will continue to
“correct” the notes that you play.
You can stop song playback at any time by pressing the [START/STOP]
button.
To begin, try to feel the rhythm of the song. Then, with your hands
spread as shown in the illustration, simply play the keyboard alter-
nately with your left and right hands (any notes will do).
Next try the three playing methods illustrated below. Different ways
of playing produce different results.
● Play with the left and right hands ● Play with the left and right hands ● Play alternately with the left and
at the same timing—type 1. at the same timing—type 2. right hands—type 3.
Play 3 notes at once Play 1 note at a time with your right Play 3 notes at once with
with your right hand. hand (for example: index finger → your right hand.
middle finger → ring finger).
Once you get a feel for it, try playing chords with your left hand and
a melody with your right ... or any other combination.
To use the performance assistant technology feature it is necessary to play a song that includes chord data, or a
style with auto accompaniment on.
If a song includes the required data, the chords are shown on the right side of the display (page 59).
Nocturne
011
Tempo
090
Current tempo value
You can return to the original tempo by simultaneously pressing the [+] and [-] buttons.
Voice name
GrandPno
Appears when the Voice mode
is engaged.
001
Voice number
f
using the CATEGORY [ ] and
here becomes the main voice.
r
[ ] buttons after pressing the
[VOICE] button. (page 58)
For this example select the “092 Flute” voice.
Flute
092 Select 092 Flute
Flute
092
Dual voice icon
2 Press and hold the [DUAL ON/OFF] button for longer than
a second.
“D.VOICE” appears in the display for a few seconds, then the currently NOTE
• You can also select the Dual
selected dual voice will be displayed. Voice display by pressing the
[FUNCTION] button and then
f
using the CATEGORY [ ] and
D.Voice r
[ ] buttons to select the
“D.Voice” item.
Vibes
109
Flute
092
Split voice icon
2 Press and hold the [SPLIT ON/OFF] button for longer than
a second.
“S.VOICE” appears in the display for a few seconds, then the currently NOTE
• You can also select the Split
selected split voice will be displayed. Voice display by pressing the
[FUNCTION] button and then
f
FngrBass
Hold for longer
than a second 042 The currently selected
SPLIT voice
Folk Gtr
033
Drum Kits
Drum kits are collections of drum and percussion instruments. When you select a violin or other normal
instrument main voice, for example, all keys produce the sound of the same violin, only at different pitches. If
you select a drum kit as the main voice, however, each key produces the sound of a different drum or percus-
sion instrument.
3 Try out each key and enjoy the drum and percussion sounds!
Sound Effects
The sound effects are included in the drum kit voice group (voice numbers 127 and 128). When either of these
voices are selected you will be able to play a range of sound effects on the keyboard.
As you try out the various keys you’ll hear the sound
of a submarine, a telephone bell, a creaking door,
laughter, and many other useful effects. “127 SFX
Kit1” includes lightning, running water, dogs bark-
ing, and others. Some keys do not have assigned
sound effects, and will therefore produce no sound.
For details on the instruments included in the SFX kit
voices, see “SFX Kit 1” and “SFX Kit 2” in the
“Drum Kit List” on page 110.
Style Name
8BtModrn
This icon appears when a style
number and name is displayed.
001
Style Number
2 Select a style.
Use the dial to select the style you want to use.
A list of all the available styles is provided on page 112.
PopBossa
092
PopBossa
092
This icon appears when auto-
matic accompaniment is on.
NOTE
Auto accompani-
ment region
PopBossa
092
Flashes when sync
start is on.
When sync start is on, the bass and chord accompaniment included in a
style will start playing as soon as you play a note to left of the keyboard
split point. Press the button a second time to turn the sync start function
off.
Try this!
Scores for some chord progressions are provided on page 36.
These examples should help you get a feel for what types of chord
progressions sound good with the styles.
Split point
Auto accompani-
ment region
Split point
Auto accompani-
ment region
On page 34 you learned how to play colorful accompaniments using styles. Chord progressions are vital
to creating interesting accompaniments, and with a little chord know-how you should be able to take
your accompaniments to a new level.
On these pages we’ll introduce three easy-to-use chord progressions. Be sure to try them out with the
instrument’s accompaniment styles. The style will respond to the chord progression you play, effectively
creating a complete song.
Split point
F C G Am
This is a simple-but-effective chord progression. When you play through to the end of the score, start
again from the beginning. When you’re ready to stop playing press the [INTRO/ENDING/rit.] button
and the auto accompaniment function will create a perfect ending.
C F C
G F C
This progression provides varied harmonic backing with just three chords. When you get a feel for the
progression in the score, try changing the order of the chords!
Dm G7 CM7 FM7
Bm7 5 E7 Am A7
This progression includes jazzy “two-five” (II-V) changes. Try playing it through several times. When
you’re ready to stop playing press the [INTRO/ENDING/rit.] button.
Db Eb F# G# Bb Db Eb F#
C D E F GA B C D E F
Accompaniment
range
Root notes and the corresponding keys
)
(
(
(9) (#11) (b5)
Cm C M7 C M7 C M7 C
• To play a minor chord
Press the root note together with the
nearest black key to the left of it.
)
)
)
(
(
(b5)
C7 C M7 C sus4 C aug C M7aug
• To play a seventh chord
Press the root note together with the
)
(9)
Cm Cm C m6 C m7
C m7
• To play a minor seventh chord
Press the root note together with the
)
(
nearest white and black keys to the left (9) (11) (9)
of it (three keys altogether). C m7 C m7 C mM7 C mM7
)
(
)
)
(
(
(b5) (b5)
C m7 C mM7 C dim C dim7
)
)
(
(
(
(
e With this instrument the term “song” refers the data that makes up a
piece of music. You can simply enjoy listening to the 30 internal songs,
or use them with just about any of the many functions provided—the
performance assistant technology feature, lessons, and more. The
songs are organized by category.
In this section we’ll learn how to select and play songs, and briefly
describe the 30 songs provided.
Song
Nocturne
011
The currently selected song
and number are displayed
2 Select a song.
Select a song after referring to the preset song category list on page 41.
Use the dial to select the song you want to listen to.
NOTE
• You can also play songs you
have recorded yourself (User
Songs) or songs that have been
transferred to the instrument
from a computer in the same
012
The song displayed here
can be played
Song start!
NOTE
• When an A-B repeat range is
specified the fast reverse and
forward function will only work
within that range.
PAUSE REW FF
Press the pause but- Press the fast reverse Press the fast forward
ton to pause playback. button to rapidly button to rapidly skip
return to an earlier ahead to a later point
point in the song. in the song.
● Song List
These 30 songs include songs that effectively demonstrate the instrument’s easy song arranger feature,
songs that are ideally suited for use with the performance assistant technology feature, and more. The “Sug-
gested Uses” column provides some ideas as to how the songs can most effectively used.
12 For Elise
These piano solo pieces are ideally suited for use
Piano Solo 13 Maple Leaf Rag
as lesson songs.
14 The Last Rose of Summer
15 CHORD Amazing Grace
16 CHORD Die Lorelei
A selection of piano ensemble songs that are also
Piano Ensemble 17 Piano Concerto No.21 2nd mov.
well suited for use as lesson songs.
18 CHORD Scarborough Fair
19 CHORD Old Folks at Home
Ac Ballad
20 CHORD
(Against All Odds: Collins 0007403)
21 CHORD Ep Ballad
22 CHORD Boogie Woogie
23 CHORD Rock Piano When you need to practice backing
(accompaniment) patterns, these are the songs to
24 CHORD Salsa do it with. This is ability you’ll need if you’re invited
Piano Accompaniment to play with a band. These songs allow you to
25 CHORD Country Piano
practice backing parts one hand at a time, which
26 CHORD Gospel R&B can be the easiest way to master this important
skill.
27 CHORD Medium Swing
28 CHORD Jazz Waltz
29 CHORD Medium Bossa
30 CHORD SlowRock
Types of Songs
The following three types of songs can be used by the PSR-E403/YPT-400.
● Preset Songs (the 30 songs built into the instrument) ................Song numbers 001–030.
● User Songs (recordings of your own performances) ..................Song numbers 031–035.
● External song files (song data transferred from a computer*) ...Song numbers 036–.
* The Accessory CD-ROM includes a selection of 70 MIDI songs. See page 90 for instructions on how to
transfer the songs to the instrument.
The chart below shows the basic PSR-E403/YPT-400 processes flow for using the preset songs, user songs,
and external song files—from storage to playback.
Computer
Record Transfer
(page 52) (page 90)
External song files
can be saved to flash
memory (036–134).
PSR-E403/YPT-400 Song
Storage locations
NOTE
Preset Songs User Songs Flash Memory
(001–030) (031–035) (036–134) • Different flash memory areas
are used to store user songs
and external song files trans-
The 30 songs built Stored in the inter- Save to internal
ferred from a computer. User
into the instru- nal flash memory. flash memory. Cur- songs cannot be directly trans-
ment. rently available. ferred to the external song file
flash memory area, and vice
versa.
Play
Lesson Flow:
Select a song from the Piano Solo, Piano Ensemble category!
Lesson 1—Waiting
In this lesson, try playing the correct notes. Play the note shown in the display. The song will wait until you
play the right note.
ForElise
012
3 Start Lesson 1.
Press the LESSON [START] button to select Lesson 1. Each time the
LESSON [START] button is pressed the lesson modes are selected in
sequence: Lesson 1 → Lesson 2 → Lesson 3 → Off → Lesson 1 …. The
currently selected mode is shown in the display.
Waiting (Lesson 1)
r1
YourTemp (Lesson 2)
r2
MinusOne
(Lesson 3)
r3
Song playback will begin automatically when you select Lesson 1. Start the lesson!
Play the note shown in the display. When you play the correct note, the
next note you need play is shown. The song will wait until you play the
correct note.
007
r1
Excellent ~~~~~~~~
When the lesson song has played all the way through your
Very Good ~~~~~~ performance will be evaluated in 4 levels: OK, Good, Very
Good, or Excellent. “Excellent!” is the highest evaluation.
Good ~~~~
OK ~~
After the evaluation display has appeared, the lesson will start again NOTE
• The evaluation feature can be
from the beginning. turned off via the FUNCTION
Grade item (page 84).
1 Select the song and part you want to practice (steps 1 and
2 on pages 43, 44).
2 Start Lesson 2.
Each time the LESSON [START] button is pressed the lesson modes are
selected in sequence: Lesson 1 → Lesson 2 → Lesson 3 → Off → Les-
son 1 ...
YourTemp
r2 In this case “r2” indicate that right-
hand lesson 2 has been selected.
Song playback will begin automatically when Lesson 2 is selected. Start the lesson!
Play the note shown in the display. Try to play the notes at the correct
timing. As you learn to play the right notes at the right timing the tempo
will increase until eventually you’ll be playing at the song’s original
tempo.
1 Select the song and part you want to practice (steps 1 and
2 on pages 43, 44).
2 Start Lesson 3.
Each time the LESSON [START] button is pressed the lesson modes are
selected in sequence: Lesson 1 → Lesson 2 → Lesson 3 → Off → Les-
son 1 ...
MinusOne
r3 In this case “r3” indicate that right-
hand lesson 3 has been selected.
Song playback will begin automatically when Lesson 3 is selected. Start the lesson!
Song playback w
direction
Press immediately
Oops!
A mistake!
e You want to play music in your favorite style, but you’re not sure how to
select the best voice and style for the type of music you want to play ...
simply select the appropriate style from the Music Database. The panel
settings will automatically be adjusted for the ideal combination of sounds
and style!
AlvFever
001
DayOfW&R
124
3 Play the chords with your left hand and melody with your
right.
The jazz style will start playing when you play a left-hand chord to the
left of the split point (page 30). Refer to page 38 for information about
playing chords.
Split Point
e In addition to each song’s default style, you can select any other style
to play the song with the Easy Song Arranger feature. This means that
you can play a song that is normally a ballad, for example, as a bossa
nova, as a hip-hop tune, etc. You can create totally different arrange-
ments by changing the style with which a song is played.
You can also change the song’s melody voice and the keyboard voice
for a complete change of image.
Halleluj
009
As the song progresses, you will see only the style changes while the
song remains the same.
Keep in mind that you can enjoy using Easy Song Arranger with other
songs as well—any songs that include chord data.
Halleluj
009 The currently selected song number
and name are displayed here.
2 Select a Song.
Use the dial to select the song you want to arrange.
PopShf 1
015 The currently selected style number
and name are displayed here.
5 Select a style.
Rotate the dial and listen to how the song sounds with different styles.
As you select different styles the song will remain the same while only
NOTE
• Because the Easy Song
Arranger uses song data you
the styles change. When you have selected a suitable style move on to can’t specify chords by playing
in the accompaniment range of
the next step while the song is still playing (if you have stopped the the keyboard. The [ACMP ON/
song, start it again by pressing the [START/STOP] button). OFF] button will not function.
• If the time signature of the song
and style are different, the time
GrandPno
001 The currently selected voice number
and name are displayed here.
SONG MEL
■ Recordable Data
You can record to a total of 6 tracks: 5 melody tracks and 1 style (chord) track. NOTE
• Up to approximately 10,000
Each track can be recorded individually. notes can be recorded if you
● Melody Track [1]–[5].......... Record the melody parts. record only to the melody
tracks. Up to approximately
● Style Track [A] ................... Records the chord part. 5,500 chord changes can be
recorded if you record only to
the style track.
Track Configuration
To record your own performance, first use the SONG MEMORY [1]–[5] and [A] buttons to specify the
track(s) you want to record on. The track you record on determines the part that plays back later.
Recording Procedure
1 Press the [SONG] button, then use the dial to select the
user song number (031–035) you want to record to.
User 1
031 Rotate the dial to select a song
number between 031 and 035.
001
rEC
or
1 Press the [SONG] button, then select the user song (031–
035) you want to clear.
the Track Clear function.
2 Press and hold the SONG MEMORY [1] button for longer
than a second while holding the SONG MEMORY [A] button.
A confirmation message will appear on the display.
ClrUser1
Hold for longer
Press and hold YES
than a second
4
operation.
Press the [+] button to clear the song.
The clear-in-progress message will appear briefly on the display while
the song is being cleared.
1 Press the [SONG] button, then select the user song (031–
035) you want to clear.
ClrTr1
Hold for longer than a second
YES
4
operation.
Press the [+] button to clear the track.
The clear-in-progress message will appear briefly on the display while
the track is being cleared.
Backup
The following settings are always backed up, and are maintained even when the power is turned off.
If you want to initialize the settings, use the Initialize operation as explained below.
Initialization
This function erases all backup data in the instrument’s flash memory and restores the initial default set-
tings. The following initialization procedures are provided.
■Backup Clear ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
To clear data backed up to the internal flash memory—panel user setting, reg-
istration memory, user songs, style file 156—turn the power on by pressing the
[STANDBY/ON] switch while holding the highest white key on the keyboard.
The backed up data will be erased and the default values restored.
■Flash Clear ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
To clear song data and style files that have been transferred to the internal flash CAUTION
memory from a computer, turn the power on by pressing the [STANDBY/ON] • When you execute the Flash
Clear operation, song data
switch while simultaneously holding the highest white key on the keyboard you have purchased will also
and the three highest black keys. be cleared. Be sure to save
data you want to keep to a
computer.
Basic Operation
Overall PSR-E403/YPT-400 control is based on the following simple operations.
3 Start a function.
GrandPno
001
001
● Volume Adjustment
Adjusts the volume of the sound heard via the The “Press & Hold” Symbol
instrument’s speakers or a pair of headphones
plugged into the PHONES jack.
The “ ” symbol that appears next to
some buttons indicates that the button can be
pressed and held for longer than a second to
call up a related function. This provides conve-
Rotate counter- Rotate clockwise nient direct access to a range of functions.
clockwise to lower to increase the
the volume. volume.
Select a song you want to listen to or a song you want to use for a lesson.
■ Changing Values ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
● Dial ● CATEGORY [
r
f
] and [ ] buttons
Rotate the dial clockwise to increase the Decrease Increase When selecting a song, style, or voice,
value of the selected item, or counter- you can use these buttons to jump to the Jump to the
first item in
clockwise to decrease it’s value. Rotate first item in the next or previous category. the next or
the dial continuously to continuously previous
r
f
increase or decrease the value. The CATEGORY [ ] and [ ] buttons category.
are useful for selecting categorized items,
as in the example below.
● [+] and [-] Buttons
Press the [+] button briefly to incre-
ment the value by 1, or press the [-] Example: VOICE SELECT
or parameter value. first use the CATEGORY [ ] and [ ] buttons to select the cat-
Hundreds or tens digits that are “0” can be omitted (see below). egory containing the desired item, then use the dial or [+] and [-]
buttons to select the item. This can be particularly handy when
Example: Song number “003” you have to select from a large number of voices.
can be entered in three ways.
3 Start a function.
Display Items
The display shows all of the current basic settings: song, style, voice.
It also includes a range of indicators that show the on/off status of a range of functions.
TOUCH
Indicates that Touch response
is turned on. (see page 65)
GrandPno
001
HARMONY
Indicates that Harmony is 001
turned on. (see page 60)
DUAL
Indicates that the Dual voice is
turned on. (see page 29)
SPLIT
Indicates that the Split voice is
Beat Display
turned on. (see page 30)
Indicates the current style or song
beat with flashing arrows. (see page
ARPEGGIO
27)
Indicates that the Arpeggio is
turned on. (see page 14)
Knob Assign Display
Performance assistant technology This display allows you to visually
Indicates that performance confirm parameters assigned to the
assistant technology is turned knobs. (see page 18)
on. (see page 23)
ACMP ON
Indicates that Accompaniment
is turned on. (see page 34)
SYNC STOP
Indicates that SYNC STOP is
turned on. (see page 71)
erenc
ef
R
e
Adding Effects
Harmony
This feature adds harmony notes to the main voice.
1 Press the [HARMONY ON/OFF] button 3 Use the dial to select a harmony type.
to turn Harmony feature on. Refer to the Effect Type List on page 117 for
To turn Harmony off, press the [HARMONY information about the available harmony types.
ON/OFF] button again. Try playing the keyboard with the harmony
function. The effect and operation of each Har-
mony Type is different-refer to the below sec-
tion “How to sound each Harmony Type” as
When harmony is on the well as the Effect Type List for details.
harmony icon will appear
in the display.
HarmType
Press the right-hand keys while playing chords in the • Harmony type 20 to 26 (Echo)
auto accompaniment range of the keyboard when
the Auto Accompaniment is on (page 34).
Adding Reverb
Reverb lets you play with a rich concert hall type ambience. When you select a style or song the optimum
reverb type for the voice used is automatically selected. If you want to select a different reverb type, use the
procedure described below.
1 Press the [FUNCTON] button. 3 Use the dial to select a reverb type.
You can check how the selected reverb type
sounds by playing on the keyboard.
StyleVol
100
Hall3
2 Use the CATEGORY [ ] and [ ] buttons
r
f
Reverb
Hall2
02
The currently selected reverb type
Adding Chorus
The chorus effect creates a thick sound that is similar to many of the same voices being played in unison.
When you select a style or song the optimum chorus type for the voice used is automatically selected. If
you want to select a different chorus type, use the procedure described below.
1 Press the [FUNCTON] button. 3 Use the dial to select a chorus type.
You can check how the selected chorus type
sounds by playing on the keyboard.
Chorus1
1
The currently selected chorus type
e
Handy Performance Features
The Metronome
The instrument includes a metronome with adjustable tempo and time signature.
Use it to set the tempo that is most comfortable for you.
Tempo
GrandPno 090
1
001 Current Tempo setting
Setting the Number of Beats per Measure, and the Length of Each Beat
In this example we’ll set up a 5/8 time signature.
1 Press and hold the [METRONOME ON/ The available range is from 0 through 60.
OFF] button for longer than a second to Select 5 for this example.
select the number of beats per measure NOTE
• The metronome time signature will synchronize to a style or song
function “TimesigN”. that is playing, so these parameters cannot be changed while a style
or song is playing.
r
f
Hold for longer than
a second.
tons as many times as necessary to
select the beat length function
“TimesigD”.
TimesigN
The currently selected beat length will be dis-
04 played.
Number of beats per measure.
TimesigD
2 Use the dial to select the number of 04
beats per measure.
The length of one beat.
A chime will sound on the first beat of each
measure while the other beats will click. All
beats will simply click with no chime at the 4 Use the dial to select the beat length.
beginning of each measure if you set this Select the required length for each beat: 2, 4, 8,
parameter to “00”. or 16 (half note, quarter note, eighth note, or
16th note). Select 8 for this example.
MtrVol
100
Metronome
volume
Tap Start
You can supply a count-in at any tempo you like to start playback. Simply tap the [TEMPO/TAP] button at
any tempo—4 times for time signatures in 4, and 3 times for time signatures in 3—and the selected style/
song will begin playing at the tapped tempo.
1 Press the [TOUCH ON/OFF] button to 3 Use the dial in response to keyboard
turn touch response on. dynamics to select a touch sensitivity
The touch response icon will appear in the dis- setting between 1 and 3. Higher values
play when touch response is on (page 59). produce greater (easier) volume varia-
tion in response to keyboard dynam-
ics—i.e. greater sensitivity.
GrandPno NOTE
• The initial default touch sensitivity setting is “2”.
001
TouchSns
Medium
2
Touch Sensitivity
Pitch Bend
The pitch bend wheel can be used to add smooth pitch variations to notes you play on the keyboard. Roll
the wheel upward to raise the pitch, or downward to lower the pitch. If you use this feature with a voice
such as the “040 Overdriven” guitar voice, you can produce remarkably realistic string-bending effects.
Pitch Controls
◆ Large Pitch Changes (Transpose) ◆ Small Pitch Changes (Tuning)
The overall pitch of the instrument can by shifted The overall tuning of the instrument can by shifted
up or down by a maximum of 1 octave in semitone up or down by a maximum of 100 cents in 1-cent
increments. increments (100 cents = 1 semitone).
] and [ ] but-
r
f
tons to select the Transpose item. tons to select the Tuning item.
Transpos Tuning
00 000
3 Use the dial to set the transpose value 3 Use the dial to set the tuning value
between -12 and +12 as required. between -100 and +100 as required.
NOTE NOTE
• The pitch of Drum Kits voices cannot be changed. • The pitch of Drum Kits voices cannot be changed.
ARP Velo
Original
1
The currently selected
arpeggio velocity.
1 Select voice number “000” (steps 1 to 2 4 Use the dial to change songs, then play
on page 28). the keyboard and listen to the voice.
SweetSpr
000
Use the dial to select voice number 000.
2 Select and play back any song (steps 1 You should hear a different keyboard voice
to 3 on page 39). than you played in step 3. Press the [VOICE]
button after changing songs to see the name of
3 Play the keyboard and remember the the voice being used.
sound of the voice.
HarmVol
080
Speakerl
2 Press the CATEGORY [ ] and [ ] but-
r
f
1
tons as many times as necessary to
The currently selected
select the master EQ type function master EQ type.
“MasterEQ”.
“MasterEQ” will be shown in the display for a
few seconds, then the currently selected EQ
3 Use the dial to select the desired Master
EQ setting.
type will appear.
Five settings are available: 1–5. Settings 1 and
2 are best for listening via the instrument’s
built-in speakers, setting 3 is for headphones,
and settings 4 and 5 are ideal for listening via
external speakers.
e
Style (Auto-accompaniment) Functions
Basic operation of the Style (auto-accompaniment) feature is described on page 33 of
the Quick Guide.
Here are some other ways you can play the styles, the style volume adjustment proce-
dure, how you can play chords using the styles, and more.
● INTRO section
This is used for the beginning of the Song. When the intro finishes playing, accompaniment shifts to the main sec-
tion. The length of the intro (in measures) differs depending on the selected Style.
● MAIN section
This is used for playing the main part of the Song. It plays a main accompaniment pattern, and repeats indefinitely
until another section’s button is pressed. There are two variations on the basic pattern (A and B), and the Style
playback sound changes harmonically based on the chords you play with your left hand.
● Fill-in section
This is automatically added before changing to section A or B.
● ENDING section
This is used for the ending of the Song. When the ending is finished, the auto accompaniment stops automatically.
The length of the ending (in measures) differs depending on the selected Style.
1 Press the [STYLE] button and then 3 Press the [SYNC START] button to turn
select a style. synchro start on.
MAIN A ENDING
● Synchro Stop
INTRO≥A
When this function is selected the accompaniment
style will only play while you are playing chords
in the accompaniment range of the keyboard.
You’re now ready to play the intro. Style playback will stop when you release the
keys. To turn the function on, press the [SYNC
6 As soon as you play a chord with your STOP] button.
left hand, the Intro of the selected Style
starts.
For this example, play a C major chord (as
shown below). For information on how to enter
chords, see “Playing Auto-accompaniment
Chords” on page 38.
Split point
Appears when the syn-
chro-stop function is
engaged.
Accompaniment
range
FILL A≥B
r
f
style function. tons to select the Style Volume item.
StyleVol
100
1 Press the [STYLE] button. 3 Use the dial to set the split point to any
key from 000 through 127.
2 Press and hold the [ACMP ON/OFF] for
longer than a second so that the Split Split point (54 : F#2)
point item appears.
Main voice
Split voice
NOTE
• When you change the split point the auto-accompaniment split point
SplitPnt also changes.
• The split point cannot be changed during a song lesson.
054 NOTE
• You can also access the Split Point item by pressing the [FUNCTION]
f
Split point
PopBossa
092
Accompaniment
range
In order to use the style file load function, the file must already have been transferred from the computer to
the instrument. The procedure for transferring files from a computer to the instrument is described on page
89 (“Transferring Data between the Computer and Instrument”).
The procedure described below loads a style file that has already been transferred from a computer to the
instrument into style number 156.
Sff Load
Chord Basics
The most basic chord type is the “triad” consisting of three notes: the
root, third, and fifth degrees of the corresponding scale. A C major triad,
for example, is made up of the notes C (the root), E (the third note of the
C major scale), and G (the fifth note of the C major scale).
3rd 3rd
Root
In the C major triad shown above, the lowest note is the “root” of the
chord (this is the chord’s “root position” ... using other chord notes for
the lowest note results in “inversions”). The root is the central sound of the chord, which supports and
anchors the other chord notes.
The distance (interval) between adjacent notes of a triad in root position is either a major or minor third.
Major third–four half steps (semitones) Minor third–three half steps (semitones)
The lowest interval in our root-position triad (between the root and the third) determines whether the triad
is a major or minor chord, and we can shift the highest note up or down by a semitone to produce two addi-
tional chords, as shown below.
Major chord Minor chord Augmented chord Diminished chord
CM Cm C aug C dim
Minor 3rd Major 3rd Major 3rd Minor 3rd Major 3rd Major 3rd Minor 3rd Minor 3rd
The basic characteristics of the chord sound remain intact even if we change the order of the notes to create
different inversions. Successive chords in a chord progression can be smoothly connected, for example, by
choosing the appropriate inversions (or chord “voicings”).
● Some Chord Types (These are just some of the “Standard” chord types recognized by the PSR-E403/YPT-400.)
Perfect 5 th Perfect 4 th Flatted 7 th Major chord Flatted 7 th Minor chord Major 7 th Major chord
Major 7 th Minor chord Flatted 5 th 7 th chord Flatted 5 th Minor 7 th chord Flatted 7 th Suspended
4 th chord
NOTE NOTE
• Notes in parentheses can be omitted. • Inversion of the 7sus4 and m7(11) chords are not recognized if the
• Playing two same root keys in the adjacent octaves produces accompa- notes shown in parentheses are omitted.
niment based only on the root. • The auto accompaniment will sometimes not change when related
• A perfect fifth (1+5) produces accompaniment based only on the root chords are played in sequence (e.g. some minor chords followed by the
and fifth which can be used with both major and minor chords. minor seventh).
• The chord fingerings listed are all in “root” position, but other inversions • Two-note fingerings will produce a chord based on the previously played
can be used—with the following exceptions: m7, m7b5, 6, m6, sus4, chord.
aug, dim7, 7b5, 6(9), 1+2+5.
1 Press and hold the LESSON [START] 3 Press the “M7” (major seventh) key in
button for longer than a second. the section of the keyboard labeled
“CHORD TYPE”. (The note doesn’t
sound.) The notes you should play for
the specified chord (root note and
Hold for longer than chord type) are shown in the display,
a second both as notation and in the keyboard
diagram.
Dict.
e
Song Settings
Song Volume
1 Press the [FUNCTION] button. 3 Use the dial to set the song volume
between 000 and 127.
NOTE
• Song volume can be adjusted while a song is selected.
SongVol
100
Song volume
A-B Repeat
You can specify a section of a song—“A” is the 2 Press the [A-B REPEAT] button a sec-
start point and “B” is the end point—for repeat ond time at the end of the section you
playback. want to repeat (the “B” point).
A B
1 Play the song (page 39) and press the 3 The specified A-B section of the song
[A-B REPEAT] button at the beginning
will now play repeatedly.
of the section you want to repeat (the
“A” point). You can stop repeat playback at any time by
pressing the [A-B REPEAT] button.
NOTE
• The repeat start and end points can be specified in one-measure
increments.
• The current measure number is shown in the display during play-
back.
• If you want to set the start point “A” at the very beginning of the song
press the [A-B REPEAT] button before starting playback of the song.
050
SONG MEL
e
Memorize Your Favorite Panel Settings
This instrument has a Registration Memory feature that lets you save your favorite set-
tings for easy recall whenever they’re needed. Up to 16 complete setups can be saved
(8 banks of two setups each).
8 Banks
Up to 16 presets (eight
banks of two each) can be
Memory 1 Memory 2 memorized.
Writing!
Bank
1
Bank number NOTE
• If you select a Registration Memory number that already contains
data, the previous data is deleted and overwritten by the new data.
NOTE
• Data cannot be saved to the registration memory during song play-
back.
REGIST 1
1
e
The Functions
The “Functions” provide access to a range of detailed instrument parameters for tun-
ing, setting the split point, and adjusting the voices and effects. Take a look at the func-
tion list starting on the opposite page. There are 54 function parameters in all.
When you locate a function you want to set up, simply select the function’s display
name (shown to the right of the function name in the list) and adjust as required.
StyleVol
100
3 Select a function.
Press the CATEGORY [ ] and [ ] buttons as
f
Press simultaneously to
Transpos recall the default setting.
00
The selected function.
Function settings are stored in memory as soon
as they are changed. To restore all initial factor
default settings perform the “Backup Clear”
procedure described in the “Initialization” sec-
tion on page 56.
* All these settings can be conveniently reset to their initial default values by pressing the [+] and [-] buttons simultaneously. (The exception to this is
Initial Send, which is an operation, not a setting.)
e
Connecting to a Computer
Nearly all of the electronic musical instruments made today—particularly synthesizers,
sequencers and computer music related devices—use MIDI. MIDI is a worldwide stan-
dard that allows these devices to send and receive performance and setting data. Natu-
rally, this instrument lets you save or send your keyboard performance as MIDI data, as
well as the songs, styles and panel settings.
The potential MIDI holds for your live performances and music creation/production is
enormous—simply by connecting this instrument to a computer and transmitting MIDI
data. In this section, you’ll learn the basics of MIDI and the specific MIDI functions pro-
vided by this instrument.
What Is MIDI?
No doubt you have heard the terms “acoustic For example, let’s say you play a “C” quarter note
instrument” and “digital instrument”. In the world using the grand piano sound on the instrument.
today, these are the two main categories of instru- Unlike an acoustic instrument that puts out a reso-
ments. Let’s consider a grand piano and a classical nated note, the electronic instrument puts out infor-
guitar as representative acoustic instruments. They mation from the keyboard such as “with what
are easy to understand. With the piano, you strike a voice”, “with which key”, “about how strong”,
key, and a hammer inside hits some strings and “when was it pressed”, and “when was it released”.
plays a note. With the guitar, you directly pluck a Then each piece of information is changed into a
string and the note sounds. But how does a digital number value and sent to the tone generator. Using
instrument go about playing a note? these numbers as a basis, the tone generator plays
the stored sampling note.
● Acoustic guitar note production
Example of Keyboard Information
Voice number (with what voice) 1 (grand piano)
flash memory. For instructions about how to install • Quit all applications.
• Make sure that no data transfer is in progress (data is trans-
Musicsoft Downloader and how to transfer song ferred whenever you play on the keyboard or play a song).
files, see page 90. • Allow at least 6 seconds between turning the instrument’s power
on and off, and between plugging and unplugging the USB cable.
• Directly connect the instrument to the computer using a single
USB cable. Do not use a USB hub.
NOTE
• The Musicsoft Downloader application may not be able to access the
instrument in the following cases:
• During style playback.
PSR-E403/YPT-400 • During song playback.
USB cable
PSR-E403/YPT-400
USB cable
■MIDI settings ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
These settings pertain to performance data transmission and reception.
Item Range/Settings Description
Local control determines whether or not notes played on the instrument are sounded by its internal
Local ON/OFF tone generator system: the internal tone generator is active when local control is on, and inactive when
local control is off.
These settings determine whether the instrument is synchronized to its own internal clock (OFF), or to
External Clock ON/OFF
a clock signal from an external device (ON).
These settings determine whether keyboard performance data of the instrument is transmitted (ON) or
Keyboard Out ON/OFF
not (OFF).
Style Out ON/OFF These settings determine whether Style data is transmitted (ON) or not (OFF) during Style playback.
Song Out ON/OFF These settings determine whether Song data is transmitted (ON) or not (OFF) during Song playback.
CAUTION
• If you can’t get any sound out of the instrument, this may be the
to select the item you want to change its
most likely cause. value.
CAUTION
• If External Clock is ON and no clock signal is being received from
an external device, the song, style, and metronome functions will
not start.
r
TION] button and then using the CATEGORY [ ] and [ ] buttons to
locate it (page 82).
NOTE
• Remote control of MIDI devices will function independently of the PC2
mode.
Initial Send
This function lets you send the panel setup data to a computer. Before you record performance data to a
sequencer application running on your computer, it is a good idea to first send and record the panel setup
data before the actual performance data.
● Backup files can be transferred from the instru- q Click the CD-ROM drive
ment to a computer and back.
⇒ refer to the procedure described on
page 91.
5 Click the button to the right of “Look in” and then “Flash Memory”
8 Close the window to end the Musicsoft ■Transfer a backup file from
Downloader. the instrument to a computer ● ● ●
NOTE
• End the Musicsoft Downloader to playback the song transferred You can use the Musicsoft Downloader to transfer
from your computer.
“Backup Files” containing backup data (page 56),
including the five User Songs stored on the instru-
9 To playback a song stored in flash ment, to a computer. If you click “Electronic Musi-
memory, press the [SONG] button. cal Instruments” in the Musicsoft Downloader
Use the dial to select the song you want display, and then “System Drive”, a file named
to play, then press the [START/STOP] “06PK61.BUP” will appear in the lower right cor-
button to start playback. ner of the Musicsoft Downloader display. This is
Style files (files with the “.STY” extension) can the backup file. For details about how to transmit
be transferred to Flash memory using the same backup file using the Musicsoft Downloader appli-
procedure as described above. Style files trans- cation, refer to the Online help in the application.
ferred to the Flash Memory can be loaded into
style number 156 and then played (page 74). NOTE
• Preset Song data cannot be transmitted from the instrument.
CAUTION
• Do not unplug the USB cable during a data transfer. Not only
will the data not be transferred and saved, but operation of the CAUTION
memory media may become unstable and its contents may dis- • The backup data, including the five User Songs is transmitted/
appear completely when the power is turned on or off. received as a single file. As a result, all backup data will be over-
written every time you transmit or receive. Keep this in mind when
transferring data.
CAUTION
• Store data can be lost due to equipment malfunction or
improper operation. For safety we recommend that you keep a CAUTION
copy of all important data stored on your computer. • Do not rename the backup file on the computer. If you do so, it will
• We recommend that you use a power adaptor rather than bat- not be recognized when transferred to the instrument.
teries when transferring data. The data can be corrupted if the
batteries fail during the transfer.
e
Accessory CD-ROM Installation Guide
SPECIAL NOTICES
This CD-ROM is copy-protected. Yamaha makes no representations or warranties with regard to any problems
while attempting to copy the CD-ROM or software and cannot be held responsible for the results of attempts to
copy the data.
• The software and this owner’s manual are the exclusive copyrights of Yamaha Corporation.
• Use of the software and this manual is governed by the license agreement which the purchaser fully agrees to upon
breaking the seal of the software packaging. (Please read carefully the Software Licensing Agreement at the end of
this manual before installing the application.)
• Copying of the software or reproduction of this manual in whole or in part by any means is expressly forbidden
without the written consent of the manufacturer.
• Yamaha makes no representations or warranties with regard to the use of the software and documentation and can-
not be held responsible for the results of the use of this manual and the software.
• This disk is a CD-ROM. Do not attempt to play the disk on an audio CD player. Doing so may result in irreparable
damage to your audio CD player.
• Future upgrades of application and system software and any changes in specifications and functions will be
announced separately.
• The screen displays as illustrated in this owner’s manual are for instructional purposes, and may appear somewhat
different from the screens which appear on your computer.
CAUTION
• Do not attempt to play this CD-ROM on an audio CD player. The
result high-volume noise can potentially cause hearing damage or
damage your CD player and speakers.
CD-ROM Contents
r w
System Requirements
Application/Data OS CPU Memory Hard Disk Display
at least 128 MB of
Windows 98SE/Me/2000/ 233 MHz or higher; Intel® 64 MB or more free space (at least 800 x 600
Musicsoft Downloader XP Home Edition/ Pentium®/Celeron® (256 MB or more 512 MB of free HighColor
XP Professional processor family is recommended) space is (16-bit)
recommended)
USB Driver for Windows
Windows 98/Me 166 MHz or higher; Intel® 32 MB or more
98/Me at least 2 MB of free
Pentium®/Celeron® (64 MB or more is —
USB Driver for Windows Windows 2000/XP Home space
processor family recommended)
2000/XP Edition/XP Professional
400MHz or higher; Intel®
Windows® XP 128 MB or more
Pentium®/Celeron®
Digital Music Notebook Professional Edition, (256 MB or more
Processor family (1GHz
SP1a more is recommended) 1024 x 768
or more is recommended) at least 50 MB of
Windows® XP Home HighColor
Digital Music Notebook 1GHz or higher; Intel® free space
Edition, SP1a more (16-bit)
(Requirements for Windows 2000 Pentium®/Celeron®
256 MB or more
playing content with Professional, SP4 more Processor family (1.4GHz
video included.) or more is recommended)
Software Installation
● Uninstall (Removing the Software)
■ Installing the USB-MIDI Driver● ● ● ●
Installed software can be removed from your In order to be able to communicate with and use
computer as follows: MIDI devices connected to your computer, the
From the Windows Start menu select Start → appropriate driver software must be properly
Settings → Control panel → Add or Remove installed on your computer.
Applications → Install and Uninstall. Select the The USB-MIDI driver allows sequence software
item you want to remove and click [Add or and similar applications on your computer to trans-
Remove]. Follow the on-screen instructions to mit and receive MIDI data to and from MIDI
remove the selected software. devices via a USB cable.
NOTE Computer
• The actual names of the menu items and buttons will depend on
the OS version you are using.
Sequence
software USB MIDI device
Cable
Driver
Installing the driver on Windows 98/Me Installing the driver on Windows 2000
1 Start the computer. 1 Start the computer and use the “Adminis-
trator” account to log into Windows.
2 Insert the supplied CD-ROM into the CD-
ROM drive. A start window will appear 2 Select [My Computer] ➔ [Control Panel]
automatically. ➔ [System] ➔ [Hardware] ➔ [Driver Sign-
ing] ➔ [File Signature Verification], and
3 First, make sure the POWER switch on check the radio button to the left of
the instrument is set to OFF, then use a
“Ignore—Install all files, regardless of file
USB cable to connect the USB terminal of
signature” and click [OK].
the computer to the USB connector of the
instrument. When the instrument is 3 Insert the supplied CD-ROM into the CD-
turned on, the computer automatically ROM drive. A start window will appear
displays the “Add New Hardware Wizard. automatically.
Otherwise, refer to “Troubleshooting” in
the “Accessory CD-ROM Installation 4 First, make sure the POWER switch on
the MIDI device is set to OFF, then use a
Guide” section of the Owner’s Manual.
USB cable to connect the MIDI device to
For Windows Me users, check the radio button to the computer. After making the connec-
the left of “Automatic search for a better driver
tions, turn on the power of the MIDI
(Recommended)” and click [Next]. The system
device. The system automatically
automatically starts searching and installing the
driver. Proceed to Step 8. If the system does not launches the Found New Hardware Wiz-
detect the driver, select “Specify the location of ard.
the driver (Advanced)” and specify the CD-ROM Otherwise, refer to “Troubleshooting” in the
drive’s root directory to install the driver and click “Accessory CD-ROM Installation Guide” section
[Next]. Execute the installation by following the of the Owner’s Manual.
onscreen instructions and proceed to Step 8. Click [Next]. (Some computers may take a while
to display the Wizard window.)
NOTE
• If you are using Windows Me, skip Step 4–7.
5 Select the radio button for “Search for a
suitable driver for my device [recom-
4 Click [Next]. mended]”, then click [Next].
The window enables you to select the search NOTE
method. • If the Wizard panel informs you that “The software you are about to
install does not contain a Microsoft digital signature”, click [Yes].
5 Check the radio button to the left of
“Search for the best driver for your
device. (Recommended)”. Click [Next]. 6 Check the “CD-ROM drives” check box,
The window enables you to select a location in deselect all other check boxes, then click
which to install the driver. [Next].
7 When the system detects the driver on 8 When the installation is complete, the
the CD-ROM and is ready for installation, Wizard displays “Completing the Found
a message is shown on the screen. Make New Hardware Wizard”.
sure that the “YAMAHA USB MIDI Driver” Click [Finish]. (Some computers may take a
is listed, and click [Next]. The system while to display the Wizard window.)
starts the installation.
9 Restart the computer.
8 When installation is complete, a message The USB-MIDI driver installation is complete.
indicating so appears. Click [Finish].
The driver has been installed.
NOTE
• Some computers may take about ten seconds to show this screen
after the installation is complete.
■Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
Problem Possible Cause and Solution
When the instrument is turned on or off, a popping
This is normal and indicates that the instrument is receiving electrical power.
sound is temporarily produced.
Using a mobile phone in close proximity to the instrument may produce interfer-
When using a mobile phone, noise is produced. ence. To prevent this, turn off the mobile phone or use it further away from the
instrument.
Check that nothing is connected to the PHONES/OUTPUT jack on the rear
There is no sound even when the keyboard is played or panel. When a set of headphones is plugged into this jack, no sound is output.
when a song or style is being played back.
Check the Local Control on/off. (See page 87.)
Playing keys in the right hand area of the keyboard When using the Dictionary function (page 77), the keys in the right hand area
does not produce any sound. are used only for entering the chord root and type.
• The volume is too soft.
• The sound quality is poor.
• The rhythm stops unexpectedly or will not play.
The batteries are low or dead. Replace all six batteries with completely new
• The recorded data of the song, etc. does not play cor-
ones, or use the optional AC adaptor.
rectly.
• The LCD display suddenly goes dark, and all panel
settings are reset.
The style or song does not play back when the Is External Clock set to ON? Make sure External Clock is set to OFF; refer to
[START/STOP] button is pressed. “External Clock” on page 87.
Make sure that the Style Volume (page 83) is set to an appropriate level.
Is the split point set at an appropriate key for the cords you are playing? Set the
The style does not sound properly. split point at an appropriate key (page 72).
Is the “ACMP ON” indicator showing in the display? If it is not showing press the
[ACMP ON/OFF] button so that it does show.
This is not a malfunction. Style number 131 and style numbers 143–155 (Pia-
No rhythm accompaniment plays when the [START/
nist) have no rhythm parts, so no rhythm will play. The other parts will begin
STOP] button is pressed after selecting style number
playing when you play a chord in the accompaniment range of the keyboard if
131 or a style between 143 and 155 (Pianist).
style playback is turned on.
The instrument is polyphonic up to a maximum of 32 notes. If the Dual voice or
Not all of the voices seem to sound, or the sound Split voice is being used and a style or song is playing back at the same time,
seems to be cut off. some notes/sounds may be omitted (or “stolen”) from the accompaniment or
song.
You have exceeded 32 simultaneous notes, which is the maximum polyphony
Some notes don’t sound when playing multiple notes (the maximum number of notes that can be played simultaneously) of the
simultaneously on the keyboard, or some notes don’t instrument. The instrument will play normally as long as no more than 32 notes
sound when playing arpeggios. are being played at once, both on the keyboard and by any automatic playback
functions.
The footswitch (for sustain) seems to produce the
The polarity of the footswitch is reversed. Make sure that the footswitch plug is
opposite effect. For example, pressing the footswitch
properly connected to the SUSTAIN jack before turning on the power.
cuts off the sound and releasing it sustains the sounds.
This is normal. The AWM tone generation method uses multiple recordings
The sound of the voice changes from note to note. (samples) of an instrument across the range of the keyboard; thus, the actual
sound of the voice may be slightly different from note to note.
Perhaps the performance assistant technology is turned on.
The wrong notes sound when the keyboard is played.
Press the [PERFORMANCE ASSISTANT] button to turn it off.
The ACMP ON indicator does not appear when the Is the [STYLE] button lit? Always press the [STYLE] button first when you are
[ACMP ON/OFF] button is pressed. going to use any style-related function.
The harmony effects (01–26) behave differently according to their type. Types
01–05 function when style playback is on, chords are played in the accompani-
There is no harmony sound. ment range of the keyboard, and a melody is played in the right-hand range.
Types 06–26 will function whether style playback is on or off. For types 06 = 12
you need to play two notes at the same time.
Hallelujah Chorus
This score is provided with the intent that the pitch will be corrected by the performance assistant technol-
ogy feature. If you play the “Play These Notes” part using the performance assistant technology feature, the
part will be corrected and played so that it matches the backing part.
Ave Maria
P.A.T.
Type =CHORD
Your Turn.
This score is provided with the intent that the pitch will be corrected by the performance assistant technol-
ogy feature. If you play the “Play These Notes” part using the performance assistant technology feature, the
part will be corrected and played so that it matches the backing part.
Nocturne op.9-2
P.A.T.
Type =CHORD
Split Voice and Song functions. If the maximum polyphony is • Some voices may sound continuously or have a long
decay after the notes have been released while the sus-
exceeded, earlier played notes will be cut off and the most tain pedal (footswitch) is held.
recent notes have priority (last note priority).
The easy song arranger can only be used with songs that include chord data.
04 Country
05 Octave
06 Trill 1/4 note Types 6–26 are rhythm-based effects and add embellishments or delayed repeats in
time with the auto accompaniment. These types sound whether the auto accompani-
3 ment is on or not; however, the actual speed of the effect depends on the Tempo set-
07 Trill 1/6 note ting (page 27). The individual note values in each type let you synchronize the effect
precisely to the rhythm. Triplet settings are also available: 1/6 = quarter-note triplets,
08 Trill 1/8 note 1/12 = eighth-note triplets, 1/24 = sixteenth-note triplets.
3 • The Trill effect Types (06–12) create two-note trills (alternating notes) when two
09 Trill 1/12 note notes are held.
• The Tremolo effect Types (13–19) repeat all held notes (up to four).
10 Trill 1/16 note • The Echo effect Types (20–26) create delayed repeats of each note played.
3
11 Trill 1/24 note
● Reverb Types
No. Reverb Type Description
01–03 Hall 1–3 Concert hall reverb.
04–05 Room 1–2 Small room reverb.
06–07 Stage 1–2 Reverb for solo instruments.
08–09 Plate 1–2 Simulated steel plate reverb.
10 Off No effect.
● Chorus Types
No. Chorus Type Description
01–02 Chorus 1–2 Conventional chorus program with rich, warm chorusing.
03–04 Flanger 1–2 Pronounced three-phase modulation with a slight metallic sound.
05 Off No effect.
After Key's x x
Touch Ch's x x
MIDI Implementation Chart
System Exclusive o o
: Song Pos. x x
Common : Song Sel. x x
: Tune x x
System : Clock o o
Real Time: Commands o o
Aux :All Sound OFF x o(120,126,127)
:Reset All Cntrls x o(121)
:Local ON/OFF x o(122)
:All Notes OFF x o(123-125)
Mes- :Active Sense o o
sages:Reset x x
5 Local ON/OFF
<Local ON> Bn, 7A, 7F
<Local OFF> Bn, 7A, 00
Value for “n” is ignored.
■ Effect map
* When a Type LSB value is received that corresponds to no effect type, a value corresponding to the effect type (coming the closest
to the specified value) is automatically set.
* The numbers in parentheses in front of the Effect Type names correspond to the number indicated in the display.
● REVERB
TYPE TYPE LSB
MSB 00 01 02 08 16 17 18 19 20
000 No Effect
001 (01)Hall1 (02)Hall2 (03)Hall3
002 Room (04)Room1 (05)Room2
003 Stage (06)Stage1 (07)Stage2
004 Plate (08)Plate1 (09)Plate2
005...127 No Effect
● CHORUS
TYPE TYPE LSB
MSB 00 01 02 08 16 17 18 19 20
000...063 No Effect
064 Thru
065 Chorus (02)Chorus2
066 Celeste (01)Chorus1
067 Flanger (03)Flanger1 (04)Flanger2
068...127 No Effect
F O
Filter ......................................................19 One Touch Setting ............................... 68
Filter (Style) ..........................................20
R
Recording ............................................. 52
Registration Memory ........................... 80
U
USB ......................................................86
Release ................................................. 20
USB MIDI Driver ........................... 95-96
Remote control ..................................... 88
User file ................................................91
Repeat ................................................... 48
User Song .............................................52
Resonance ............................................ 19
Reverb ............................................ 19, 61
Reverb Type ....................................... 117
R-Part ................................................... 91 V
Voice .....................................................28
Voice List ...........................................106
S
Save (Panel Setting) ............................. 80
Save (User File) .................................... 91 X
Score ............................................100-105 XGlite .....................................................6
SMF (Standard MIDI File) ................... 89
Software Licensing Agreement ............ 98
Song ...................................................... 39
Song Clear ............................................ 55
Song List ...................................... 41, 116
Song Memory ....................................... 52
Song Out ............................................... 87
Song Volume ........................................ 78
Specifications ..................................... 121
Split Point ....................................... 30, 72
Split Voice ............................................ 30
Split Voice Chorus Level ..................... 83
Split Voice Octave ............................... 83
Split Voice Pan ..................................... 83
Split Voice Reverb Level ..................... 83
Split Voice Volume .............................. 83
Standard Chords ................................... 38
Style ...........................................33-37, 70
Style File .............................................. 74
Style List ............................................ 112
Style Out ............................................... 87
Style Tempo ......................................... 20
Style Volume ........................................ 72
Sustain (Footswitch) ............................. 11
Synchro Start ............................ 34, 36, 70
Synchro Stop ........................................ 71
System Message ................................... 86
T
Tempo .................................................. 27
Time Denominator ............................... 64
Time Numerator ................................... 64
Time Signature ..................................... 63
Touch Response ................................... 65
CONSUMERS RESPONSIBILITIES
If warranty service should be required, it is necessary that the consumer assume certain responsibilities:
1. Contact the Customer Service Department of the retailer selling the product, or any retail outlet authorized by Yamaha to sell the product for
assistance. You may also contact Yamaha directly at the address provided below.
2. Deliver the unit to be serviced under warranty to: the retailer selling the product, an authorized service center, or to Yamaha with an explanation
of the problem. Please be prepared to provide proof purchase date (sales receipt, credit card copy, etc.) when requesting service and/or parts
under warranty.
3. Shipping and/or insurance costs are the consumers responsibility.* Units shipped for service should be packed securely.
*Repaired units will be returned PREPAID if warranty service is required within the first 90 days.
IMPORTANT: Do NOT ship anything to ANY location without prior authorization. A Return Authorization (RA) will be issued that has a
tracking number assigned that will expedite the servicing of your unit and provide a tracking system if needed.
4. Your owners manual contains important safety and operating instructions. It is your responsibility to be aware of the contents of this manual and
to follow all safety precautions.
EXCLUSIONS
This warranty does not apply to units whose trade name, trademark, and/or ID numbers have been altered, defaced, exchanged removed, or to
failures and/or damages that may occur as a result of:
1. Neglect, abuse, abnormal strain, modification or exposure to extremes in temperature or humidity.
2. Improper repair or maintenance by any person who is not a service representative of a retail outlet authorized by Yamaha to sell the product, an
authorized service center, or an authorized service representative of Yamaha.
3. This warranty is applicable only to units sold by retailers authorized by Yamaha to sell these products in the U.S.A., the District of Columbia,
and Puerto Rico. This warranty is not applicable in other possessions or territories of the U.S.A. or in any other country.
Please record the model and serial number of the product you have purchased in the spaces provided below.
HEAD OFFICE Yamaha Corporation, Pro Audio & Digital Musical Instrument Division
Nakazawa-cho 10-1, Hamamatsu, Japan 430-8650
Tel: +81-53-460-3273
[PK] 36
Yamaha Home Keyboards Home Page (English Only)
http://music.yamaha.com/homekeyboard
Yamaha Manual Library
http://www.yamaha.co.jp/manual/
U.R.G., Pro Audio & Digital Musical Instrument Division, Yamaha Corporation
© 2006 Yamaha Corporation
WG25020 XXXPOXXX.X-01A0
Printed in China