Republic of the Philippines

Western Philippines A STRONG PARTNER FOR SUSTAINABLE

DEVELOPMENT
ACADEMIC AFFAIRS

Name: ______________ _ ________ Program/ Year/ Section: _____________ Score: ___________

Comprehensive Examination 2 Set A
CE119- Civil Engineering Integrated Course II
Directions: Please solve the following problems and indicate your answer by shading the
corresponding letter on the provided answer sheet.
1. What is the primary purpose of the Manual of Professional Practice for Civil Engineers - Code of
Ethics?
a. To outline technical standards for civil engineering projects.
b. To provide guidelines for ethical behavior and professional conduct.
c. To establish legal regulations for civil engineering firms.
d. To define the scope of civil engineering practice in different countries.
2. According to the Code of Ethics, what is the responsibility of a civil engineer regarding public
safety?
a. Public safety is a secondary concern compared to project deadlines.
b. Public safety must always be prioritized over project cost considerations.
c. Public safety is only relevant for government-funded projects.
d. Public safety is the sole responsibility of government regulatory agencies.
3. Which of the following actions violates the principles of professional conduct outlined in the Code
of Ethics?
a. Providing accurate and truthful information to clients and stakeholders.
b. Falsifying data to meet project deadlines.
c. Prioritizing cost-saving measures over project quality.
d. Refusing to disclose potential safety hazards to the public.
4. What is the significance of confidentiality in the context of civil engineering practice?
a. Confidentiality is irrelevant in civil engineering projects.
b. Civil engineers are not obligated to maintain confidentiality.
c. Civil engineers must protect the confidentiality of client information and
project details.
d. Confidentiality only applies to proprietary technologies, not project data.
5. How does the Code of Ethics address conflicts of interest in civil engineering practice?
a. Conflicts of interest are permissible as long as they benefit the civil engineer financially.
b. Civil engineers must disclose conflicts of interest and avoid situations where
their professional judgment may be compromised.
c. Conflicts of interest are resolved through litigation in civil engineering disputes.
d. Civil engineers are not required to disclose conflicts of interest if they do not directly
affect project outcomes.
6. According to the Code of Ethics, what is the responsibility of civil engineers regarding sustainable
development?
a. Sustainable development is not relevant to civil engineering practice.
b. Civil engineers must prioritize economic viability over environmental sustainability.
c. Civil engineers should integrate principles of sustainable development into
project planning and design.
d. Sustainable development is solely the responsibility of government agencies, not civil
engineers.
7. How does the Code of Ethics address the issue of bribery and corruption in civil engineering
practice?
a. Bribery and corruption are acceptable practices as long as they expedite project
completion.
b. Civil engineers are encouraged to engage in bribery to secure project contracts.
c. Civil engineers must refrain from offering or accepting bribes and report any
instances of corruption.

WPU-QSF-ACAD-14A Rev. 01 (09.05.22)

 Republic of the Philippines
Western Philippines A STRONG PARTNER FOR SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT
ACADEMIC AFFAIRS

d. Bribery and corruption are common industry practices and are not addressed in the
Code of Ethics.
8. In what ways does the Code of Ethics promote lifelong learning and professional development
among civil engineers?
a. By requiring civil engineers to obtain formal education every few years.
b. By providing opportunities for civil engineers to earn additional certifications and
credentials.
c. By encouraging civil engineers to engage in continuing education and stay
abreast of technological advancements.
d. By discouraging civil engineers from pursuing further education once they have
obtained their initial degree.
9. What role does the Code of Ethics play in regulating the international practice of civil
engineering?
a. The Code of Ethics applies only to civil engineers practicing within their home country.
b. The Code of Ethics serves as a universal standard for ethical conduct in civil
engineering practice worldwide.
c. Each country has its own Code of Ethics, making it challenging to regulate international
practice.
d. The Code of Ethics has no jurisdiction over international civil engineering projects.
10. How does the Code of Ethics address the issue of social responsibility in civil engineering
practice?
a. Civil engineers are not obligated to consider social impacts in project planning and
design.
b. Civil engineers must prioritize the interests of their clients over the welfare of the
general public.
c. Civil engineers have a responsibility to consider the social, cultural, and
environmental impacts of their projects.
d. Social responsibility is solely the responsibility of government agencies, not civil
engineers.
11. A civil engineer discovers that a construction project they are overseeing is using substandard
materials to save costs. According to the Code of Ethics, what should the engineer do?
a. Turn a blind eye to the issue to avoid conflict with the project contractor.
b. Inform the project owner and other relevant parties about the substandard
materials.
c. Accept the use of substandard materials to meet project deadlines.
d. Modify the project specifications to accommodate the substandard materials.
12. What ethical dilemma might a civil engineer face when working on a project in a developing
country with lax regulatory oversight?
a. Balancing the project budget with the need for high-quality materials and construction
methods.
b. Ignoring local regulations to expedite project completion.
c. Providing accurate project documentation in a region where corruption is prevalent.
d. Choosing between following local regulations or adhering to international
standards.
13. In a civil engineering firm, a senior engineer instructs a junior engineer to overlook safety
protocols to save time and money on a project. What action should the junior engineer take based
on the Code of Ethics?
a. Comply with the senior engineer's instructions to avoid conflict within the firm.
b. Report the senior engineer's instructions to the appropriate authorities.
c. Follow the instructions but document the safety concerns for future reference.
d. Seek advice from colleagues before deciding how to proceed.

WPU-QSF-ACAD-14A Rev. 01 (09.05.22)

 Republic of the Philippines
Western Philippines A STRONG PARTNER FOR SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT
ACADEMIC AFFAIRS

14. A civil engineer discovers evidence of fraudulent activity within their firm related to billing
practices. What steps should the engineer take according to the Code of Ethics?
a. Confront the individuals involved in the fraudulent activity directly.
b. Gather evidence and report the fraudulent activity to the appropriate
authorities.
c. Ignore the fraudulent activity to avoid jeopardizing their position within the firm.
d. Inform clients about the fraudulent activity without involving authorities.
15. During a public presentation about a civil engineering project, a project manager exaggerates the
benefits and capabilities of the project. How does this action violate the Code of Ethics?
a. It undermines the credibility of the civil engineering profession.
b. It demonstrates effective marketing strategies for attracting clients.
c. It aligns with industry standards for promoting engineering projects.
d. It does not violate the Code of Ethics as long as the project is completed successfully.
16. What ethical considerations should a civil engineer take into account when collaborating with
subcontractors on a construction project?
a. Subcontractors' interests should be prioritized over the client's interests.
b. Subcontractors' qualifications and adherence to safety standards should be
thoroughly vetted.
c. Subcontractors' recommendations should be followed without question to avoid delays.
d. Subcontractors' fees should be negotiated to minimize project costs.
17. In a civil engineering firm, a client offers a substantial monetary incentive to expedite the
completion of a project. What should the firm do in response to this offer?
a. Accept the incentive to maximize profits for the firm.
b. Decline the incentive to maintain professional integrity and avoid conflicts of
interest.
c. Negotiate a higher fee from the client in exchange for expedited project completion.
d. Consult legal counsel before making a decision about accepting the incentive.
18. A civil engineer is asked to provide a professional opinion on a project that they are not directly
involved in. What ethical considerations should the engineer keep in mind when providing this
opinion?
a. The engineer should prioritize their personal interests when providing the opinion.
b. The engineer should provide an unbiased and objective opinion based on their
professional expertise.
c. The engineer should tailor the opinion to align with the client's preferences and
expectations.
d. The engineer should avoid providing an opinion to prevent potential conflicts with
colleagues.
19. A civil engineering firm is bidding on a government contract for a public infrastructure project.
What ethical guidelines should the firm follow during the bidding process?
a. Offer financial incentives to government officials to secure the contract.
b. Submit a bid that maximizes profit margins regardless of project requirements.
c. Provide accurate and transparent cost estimates and project timelines in the
bid.
d. Collude with competitors to manipulate bid prices and increase the firm's chances of
winning.
20. A civil engineer is aware of a colleague's unethical behavior but is hesitant to report it due to fear
of retaliation or damage to their professional reputation. What steps should the engineer take to
address this situation in accordance with the Code of Ethics?
a. Confront the colleague directly and attempt to resolve the issue privately.
b. Seek guidance from a mentor or supervisor within the firm before taking further action.
c. Report the colleague's behavior to the appropriate authorities or professional
organizations.
WPU-QSF-ACAD-14A Rev. 01 (09.05.22)
 Republic of the Philippines
Western Philippines A STRONG PARTNER FOR SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT
ACADEMIC AFFAIRS

d. Ignore the colleague's behavior and focus on their own professional responsibilities.
21. A civil engineer is tasked with evaluating the structural integrity of an existing bridge. During the
inspection, the engineer notices signs of deterioration but decides not to report them to avoid
delaying the project. What action does this scenario reflect according to the Code of Ethics?
a. Prioritizing project deadlines over public safety.
b. Exercising professional judgment to avoid unnecessary alarm.
c. Following protocol to report structural issues to relevant authorities.
d. Accepting responsibility for the bridge's condition without intervention.
22. In a civil engineering firm, there's pressure from management to cut costs by reducing the number
of quality control tests conducted on construction materials. How should the engineering team
respond based on ethical principles?
a. Comply with management's directive to maintain job security.
b. Advocate for the importance of quality control tests to ensure project integrity.
c. Ignore management's directive and conduct quality control tests as usual.
d. Delegate the decision to individual team members to avoid conflict.
23. A civil engineer working on a public infrastructure project realizes that the project's
environmental impact assessment was manipulated to downplay potential ecological harm. What
should the engineer do according to ethical guidelines?
a. Proceed with the project as planned to avoid confrontation with project stakeholders.
b. Challenge the assessment findings internally within the engineering firm.
c. Report the manipulated assessment to the appropriate regulatory authorities.
d. Modify the assessment report to reflect a more favorable environmental impact.
24. During a community meeting regarding a proposed highway expansion project, the civil engineer
leading the presentation intentionally withholds information about potential noise pollution and
adverse effects on nearby neighborhoods. How does this behavior align with ethical standards?
a. It respects the community's right to receive unbiased information about the project.
b. It demonstrates transparency by focusing on positive project aspects.
c. It violates the principle of honesty and transparency in communicating project
impacts.
d. It prioritizes project approval over community welfare and involvement.
25. In a design firm, a civil engineer discovers that a colleague has been plagiarizing project designs
from competitors. What should the engineer do in response to this discovery?
a. Confront the colleague privately and encourage them to stop plagiarizing.
b. Report the plagiarism to the firm's management and provide evidence.
c. Ignore the plagiarism to avoid damaging relationships within the firm.
d. Take credit for the plagiarized designs to protect the colleague's reputation.
26. A civil engineering firm is bidding on a project in a region known for widespread corruption. The
firm's competitors are offering bribes to secure the contract. What ethical dilemma does the firm
face in this situation?
a. Balancing the firm's ethical standards with the need to remain competitive.
b. Prioritizing project profitability over adherence to ethical principles.
c. Engaging in corrupt practices to maintain a level playing field with competitors.
d. Refusing to bid on the project to avoid involvement in corrupt activities.
27. A civil engineer is presented with two project proposals: one involves constructing a new sports
stadium, and the other focuses on renovating an existing community center. Both projects offer
similar financial benefits to the engineer's firm. How should the engineer decide which project to
pursue?
a. Choose the project that aligns with personal interests, regardless of community needs.
b. Conduct a cost-benefit analysis to determine the project with the highest profitability.
c. Consider the long-term social and environmental impacts of each project on the
community.
d. Base the decision on the project's potential for receiving media attention and publicity.

WPU-QSF-ACAD-14A Rev. 01 (09.05.22)

 Republic of the Philippines
Western Philippines A STRONG PARTNER FOR SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT
ACADEMIC AFFAIRS

28. A civil engineer receives an offer for a well-paid consulting job from a former client who has a
history of engaging in unethical business practices. How should the engineer respond to this offer?
a. Accept the consulting job to maintain a good relationship with the former client.
b. Reject the offer to avoid association with unethical business practices.
c. Negotiate with the client to amend the terms of the consulting agreement.
d. Seek legal advice before deciding whether to accept or reject the offer.
29. During the construction of a residential building, a civil engineer notices deviations from the
approved structural plans but chooses not to address them to avoid project delays. What ethical
principle does this action violate?
a. Integrity, by failing to ensure compliance with approved plans and
specifications.
b. Competence, by neglecting to uphold professional standards in construction oversight.
c. Confidentiality, by withholding information about the deviations from relevant
stakeholders.
d. Loyalty, by prioritizing project deadlines over the safety and integrity of the structure.
30. A civil engineer is offered a significant bonus by a client for completing a project ahead of
schedule. How should the engineer respond to this offer?
a. Accept the bonus as a reward for exceptional performance.
b. Decline the bonus to avoid potential conflicts of interest.
c. Negotiate with the client for a larger bonus before accepting it.
d. Report the offer to the engineer's supervisor for guidance on the appropriate course of
action.
31. In a civil engineering project, a discrepancy is found between the actual measurements and the
calculations provided by the design team. What should the engineer do?
a. Adjust the measurements to match the calculations to avoid delays.
b. Report the discrepancy to the project manager and seek clarification.
c. Ignore the discrepancy to maintain project progress and avoid conflict.
d. Proceed with the measurements as initially instructed without further investigation.
32. During the construction of a bridge, a civil engineer notices a minor defect in one of the support
beams but is unsure whether it poses a significant risk. How should the engineer proceed?
a. Document the defect and continue construction, assuming it will not impact safety.
b. Stop construction immediately and conduct a detailed structural analysis.
c. Conceal the defect to avoid project delays and additional costs.
d. Consult with colleagues to determine the best course of action without informing the
project manager.
33. In a civil engineering firm, a client offers a substantial bonus in exchange for prioritizing their
project over others. What should the firm do in response to this offer?
a. Accept the bonus to maximize profits for the firm.
b. Decline the bonus to maintain fairness among clients.
c. Negotiate a higher fee from the client instead of accepting the bonus.
d. Inform other clients about the bonus offer to maintain transparency.

34. A civil engineer discovers evidence of collusion between project contractors to inflate project
costs. What should the engineer do?
a. Report the collusion to the appropriate authorities and provide evidence.
b. Confront the contractors privately and request an explanation.
c. Ignore the collusion to avoid jeopardizing relationships with contractors.
d. Participate in the collusion to ensure fair compensation for all parties involved.
35. During a site visit, a civil engineer notices unauthorized personnel working on critical project
components. How should the engineer address this situation?
a. Ignore the unauthorized personnel to avoid confrontation.
b. Report the unauthorized personnel to the project manager immediately.

WPU-QSF-ACAD-14A Rev. 01 (09.05.22)

 Republic of the Philippines
Western Philippines A STRONG PARTNER FOR SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT
ACADEMIC AFFAIRS

c. Confront the unauthorized personnel and request identification.

d. Allow the unauthorized personnel to continue working to avoid delays.
36. A civil engineer is asked to sign off on a completed project despite knowing that certain safety
protocols were not followed during construction. What should the engineer do?
a. Sign off on the project to avoid conflict with the project manager.
b. Refuse to sign off on the project until safety protocols are addressed.
c. Sign off on the project but document the safety concerns for future reference.
d. Delegate the decision to another engineer to avoid personal responsibility.
37. During a public presentation about a civil engineering project, the project manager presents
outdated or inaccurate information to stakeholders. How should the engineer respond?
a. Correct the misinformation during the presentation to ensure accuracy.
b. Remain silent to avoid contradicting the project manager in public.
c. Confront the project manager privately after the presentation.
d. Distort the information further to align with the project manager's narrative.
38. In a civil engineering firm, a colleague suggests cutting corners on a project to reduce costs and
increase profitability. How should the engineer respond to this suggestion?
a. Agree with the colleague's suggestion to maintain harmony within the firm.
b. Reject the suggestion and emphasize the importance of quality and safety.
c. Implement the suggestion without informing other team members.
d. Consult with clients to determine whether cost-cutting measures are acceptable.
39. A civil engineer is asked to provide a professional opinion on a project that they are not directly
involved in. How should the engineer approach this request?
a. Provide a biased opinion to favor the interests of the requesting party.
b. Decline the request to avoid potential conflicts of interest.
c. Offer an opinion based on limited information without further investigation.
d. Conduct thorough research and provide an unbiased professional opinion.
40. During the design phase of a construction project, a civil engineer receives conflicting instructions
from the project architect and structural engineer. How should the engineer resolve this conflict?
a. Prioritize the instructions provided by the architect over those of the structural
engineer.
b. Follow the instructions that align with personal expertise and experience.
c. Consult with other team members to reach a consensus on the best course of
action.
d. Disregard the conflicting instructions and proceed with the design independently.
41. In a civil engineering firm, a client demands that project details be kept confidential to prevent
competitors from obtaining sensitive information. How should the firm respond to this request?
a. Agree to the client's demands and withhold project details from competitors.
b. Inform the client that project details will be shared with relevant stakeholders as
necessary.
c. Consult with legal counsel to determine the legality of withholding project details.
d. Offer to sign a non-disclosure agreement with the client to protect sensitive information.
42. A civil engineer discovers that a subcontractor is using unauthorized and potentially hazardous
materials on a construction site. How should the engineer address this issue?
a. Inform the subcontractor of the unauthorized materials and request their immediate
removal.
b. Report the use of unauthorized materials to the project manager and seek
guidance.
c. Ignore the issue to avoid delays and additional costs on the project.
d. Accept the use of unauthorized materials as long as they do not pose an immediate risk.
43. During a project review meeting, a civil engineer notices that project costs have exceeded the
allocated budget. How should the engineer respond to this discovery?
a. Adjust the budget figures to reflect the actual project costs accurately.

WPU-QSF-ACAD-14A Rev. 01 (09.05.22)

 Republic of the Philippines
Western Philippines A STRONG PARTNER FOR SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT
ACADEMIC AFFAIRS

b. Conceal the budget overrun to avoid repercussions from project stakeholders.

c. Report the budget overrun to project stakeholders and propose cost-saving
measures.
d. Attribute the budget overrun to unforeseen circumstances beyond the engineer's
control.
44. A civil engineer receives a job offer from a competing firm that offers a significantly higher salary
and benefits package. How should the engineer evaluate this job offer?
a. Accept the job offer without hesitation to improve personal financial stability.
b. Decline the job offer to remain loyal to the current employer.
c. Negotiate with the current employer for a salary increase and improved
benefits.
d. Consult with colleagues and mentors to assess the potential impact of changing
employers.
45. In a civil engineering project, a discrepancy arises between the project specifications and the
client's expectations. How should the engineer address this discrepancy?
a. Modify the project specifications to align with the client's expectations.
b. Communicate the discrepancy to the client and propose alternative solutions.
c. Proceed with the project according to the original specifications without informing the
client.
d. Ignore the discrepancy and prioritize project completion over client satisfaction.
46. During the construction phase of a project, a civil engineer observes workers engaging in unsafe
practices but is hesitant to intervene due to fear of reprisal. How should the engineer handle this
situation?
a. Document the unsafe practices and report them to the project manager
immediately.
b. Ignore the unsafe practices to avoid confrontation with the workers.
c. Confront the workers directly and demand compliance with safety protocols.
d. Delegate the responsibility of addressing the unsafe practices to another team member.
47. A civil engineer discovers evidence of environmental contamination on a project site but is unsure
about the extent of the contamination. How should the engineer proceed?
a. Ignore the evidence of contamination to avoid project delays and additional costs.
b. Report the evidence of contamination to the project manager and request
further investigation.
c. Conceal the evidence of contamination to prevent negative publicity for the project.
d. Proceed with the project as planned and address the contamination later if necessary.
48. In a civil engineering firm, a colleague proposes falsifying project documentation to meet project
deadlines. How should the engineer respond to this proposal?
a. Agree to falsify the project documentation to avoid conflict within the firm.
b. Report the proposal to the firm's management and seek guidance.
c. Implement the proposal without informing other team members.
d. Ignore the proposal and proceed with the project according to ethical guidelines.
49. During a project meeting, a civil engineer's supervisor instructs them to ignore safety protocols to
expedite project completion. How should the engineer respond to this directive?
a. Comply with the supervisor's instructions to avoid conflict and maintain job security.
b. Report the supervisor's directive to higher management and request
intervention.
c. Document the safety concerns but proceed with the project as instructed.
d. Consult with colleagues to determine the best course of action without informing the
supervisor.
50. A civil engineer is asked to sign off on a completed project despite unresolved structural issues.
How should the engineer approach this request?
a. Sign off on the project to avoid delays and additional costs.
WPU-QSF-ACAD-14A Rev. 01 (09.05.22)
 Republic of the Philippines
Western Philippines A STRONG PARTNER FOR SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT
ACADEMIC AFFAIRS

b. Refuse to sign off on the project until the structural issues are addressed.
c. Sign off on the project but document the unresolved structural issues.
d. Delegate the decision to another engineer to avoid personal responsibility.

WPU-QSF-ACAD-14A Rev. 01 (09.05.22)