12 Physics - Electric Charges and Fields - JEE Problem

CLASS 12 - PHYSICS- ELECTRIC CHARGES & FIELDS
ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDS

Lecture 6
Grade- 12
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Chapter Flow
Part 1 Part 2 Part 3

Bahubali Mahishmati Sena
BMS
Chapter Flow
Part 1 Bahubali
2.1 1. Electric Charge
1) What is electric Charge?

2) Where the electric charge is coming from?
3) Types of charges
4) Properties of electric Charges
1. What is electric Charge?
Electric charge is the property of matter due to which it can experience &
produce electric and magnetic Effect.
2. Where the charge is coming from?

3. Type of Charges
Two Type of charges

4. Properties of electric Field
● Charge is a Scalar Quantity

● Charge is transferable
● Charge is always associated with mass.
● Charge produces electric field and magnetic field.
● Like charges repel unlike, charges attract each other
● Charge is conserved: Charge can neither be created nor be
destroyed.
● Quantization of charge.
● The smallest charge that can be added to or removed from a
body is the charge of an electron (e).
● If charge on a body is Q,then
Q = neWhere
n = integer
e = 1.6 x 10-19 C
Chapter Flow
Part 2 Mahishmati
ELECTRIC FIELDS
1) What is electric Field

2) Properties of electric Field
3) Electric Field Intensity
4) Relation Between Force and Field intensity
5) Charge Distribution
6) Type of Different Charge Distribution
7) Electric Dipole
1. What is Electric Field
Electric Field is a region around a charged particle or object within

which a force would be exerted on other charged particles or
objects.
2. Properties of Electric Field
Every point in electric field is special wrt points outside the field.
Every point in field with be defined by 2 properties.

3. Electric Field Intensity
The amount of force experienced by a unit charged particle when it

is placed in the electric field is known as Electric field intensity.
E= F/q
4. Relation Between Force and Field intensity

5. Charge Distribution
Charge Distribution
Discrete Continuous
distribution distribution
5. Charge Distribution
1. Line charge distribution
2. Surface charge distribution
3. Surface charge distribution

6. Type of Different Charge Distribution
● Point Charge
● Line charge
● Ring Charge
● Sheet Charge
● Spherical Shell Charge
● Solid Spherical Charge

7. Dipole
System of two equal and opposite charges separated by a small
fixed distance is called a dipole.
a a
-Q p
7. Dipole
AXIAL
p
7. Dipole
EQUATORIAL
p
Part 3 Sena
3. Flux
1. Why electric Fields lines are required?

2. Electric Field Lines
3. Electric Flux
4. Electric Flux From Closed Bodies
5. Gauss’ Law
1. Why electric Fields lines are required?
To represent the Region in which charge has its effect.
2. Properties of Electric Field Lines
● The number of field lines originating/terminating on a charge is

proportional to the magnitude of the charge.
● Tangent to a Field line at any point gives the direction of electric

field at that point. This will be instantaneous path charge will
take if kept there.
● Two or more field lines can never intersect each other. [Net
electric field cannot have multiple directions].
● Uniform field lines are straight, parallel & uniformly placed
● Field lines cannot form a loop.

3. Electric Flux
Electric flux is measure of the field lines crossing a surface.

5. Gauss’ Law
6. Applications of Gauss Law




JEE Mains 2023 - Jan

JEE Mains 2019 - january

Solution
JEE Mains 2023 -6 january

solutions
JEE Mains 2022 - 25 july

solutions
JEE Mains 2020 -6 september
Consider the force F on a charge q due to a uniformly charged

spherical shell of radius R carrying charge Q distributed uniformly
over it. Which one of the following statements is true for F, if q is
placed at distance r from the centre of the shell?
solutions
JEE Mains 2021 - march

solution
JEE Mains 2021 - march

JEE Mains 2019 - january
Charges -q and +q located at A and B, respectively constitute

an electric dipole. Distance AB = 2a, O is the midpoint of the
dipole and OP is perpendicular to AB. A charge Q is placed at P
where OP = y and y>>2a. The charge Q experiences an
electrostatic force F. If Q is now moved along the equatorial
line to p’ such that op=(y/3), the force on Q will be close to:
(y/3>>2a)
Charges -q and +q located at A and B, respectively constitute

an electric dipole. Distance AB = 2a, O is the midpoint of the
dipole and OP is perpendicular to AB. A charge Q is placed at P
where OP = y and y>>2a. The charge Q experiences an
electrostatic force F. If Q is now moved along the equatorial
line to p’ such that op=(y/3), the force on Q will be close to:
(y/3>>2a)
solutions
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CLASS 12 - PHYSICS- ELECTRIC CHARGES & FIELDS

ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDS

Part 1 Part 2 Part 3

2.1 1. Electric Charge

1) What is electric Charge?

1. What is electric Charge?

2. Where the charge is coming from?

Two Type of charges

4. Properties of electric Field

● Charge is a Scalar Quantity

1) What is electric Field

1. What is Electric Field

Electric Field is a region around a charged particle or object within

2. Properties of Electric Field

Every point in field with be defined by 2 properties.

3. Electric Field Intensity

The amount of force experienced by a unit charged particle when it

4. Relation Between Force and Field intensity

1. Line charge distribution

2. Surface charge distribution

3. Surface charge distribution

6. Type of Different Charge Distribution

● Spherical Shell Charge

● Solid Spherical Charge

1. Why electric Fields lines are required?

1. Why electric Fields lines are required?

To represent the Region in which charge has its effect.

2. Properties of Electric Field Lines

● The number of field lines originating/terminating on a charge is

● Tangent to a Field line at any point gives the direction of electric

● Uniform field lines are straight, parallel & uniformly placed

● Field lines cannot form a loop.

Electric flux is measure of the field lines crossing a surface.

6. Applications of Gauss Law

6. Applications of Gauss Law

6. Applications of Gauss Law

6. Applications of Gauss Law

JEE Mains 2023 - Jan

JEE Mains 2019 - january

JEE Mains 2023 -6 january

JEE Mains 2022 - 25 july

JEE Mains 2020 -6 september

Consider the force F on a charge q due to a uniformly charged

JEE Mains 2021 - march

JEE Mains 2021 - march

JEE Mains 2019 - january

Charges -q and +q located at A and B, respectively constitute

Charges -q and +q located at A and B, respectively constitute

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