Pps Lab Expt2 E028

SVKM’s NMIMS
Mukesh Patel School of Technology Management & Engineering /

School of Technology Management & Engineering
B. Tech/MBA Tech Lab and Workbook Academic Year- 2024-25
Year:-First Subject:- Programming for Problem Solving Semester:- First
Experiment: 2
PART B
(PART A: TO BE COMPLETED AND SUBMITTED BY STUDENTS)
Students must execute all the programs, write executed code in the workbook, and submit
part B of experiment 2 on the student portal. The filename should be
PPS_batch_rollno_experimentno. Example: PPS_A1_A001_P1
Aim: Implementing various programs using operators, expressions and input/output

operations
Tasks:
1. Write a program to initialize your details like age, name, gender, city, height etc
and display it. (for name & city use character array ex. char name [20])
2. Write a program to read your details like age, name, gender, city, height etc and
display it.
3. Write a program to exchange values of two variables without using 3rd variable
4. Given the value of x, y, and z. Write a program to rotate their values such that x
has value of y, y has value of z and z has value of x.
5. Write a program to find area & perimeter of a circle
6. Write a program to calculate simple interest.
7. Write a program to convert temperature in Celsius to Fahrenheit.
8. A four-digit number is inputted through the keyboard. Write a program to calculate
sum of digits of a number.
9. A four-digit number is inputted through the keyboard. Write a program to reverse
the number.
10. Write a program to find largest of two numbers using ternary operator.
11. If the length of three sides of a triangle is input through the keyboard, write a
program to find the area of triangle and check whether the triangle is valid or not
using conditional operator. Hint: - A triangle is valid if the sum of its two sides is
SVKM’s NMIMS
greater than the third side.
12. Write a program to calculate compound interest.

SVKM’s NMIMS
Executed Code, Input and Output
1. Write a program to initialize your details like age, name, gender, city, height etc
and display it. (for name & city use character array ex. char name [20])
Executed Code: -
// Paste the executed code here
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
char name[]="Poorva ";
unsigned int age=18;
char gender[]="Female ";
char city[]="Mumbai ";
double height=153.0;
cout<<"name: "<<name<<endl;
cout<<"age: "<<age<<endl;
cout<<"gender: "<<gender<<endl;
cout<<"city: "<<city<<endl;
cout<<"height: "<<height<<"cm"<<endl;
return 0;
Input Output: -
// Paste the input/output of executed code
name: Poorva
SVKM’s NMIMS
age: 18
gender: Female
city: Mumbai
height: 153cm
Process returned 0 (0x0) execution time : 0.235 s

Press any key to continue.
2. Write a program to read your details like age, name, gender, city, height etc and
display it.
Executed Code: -
#include <iostream>
int main()
char name[50], gender[50], city[50];
unsigned int age;
double height;
cout<<"enter your name "<<endl;
cin>>name;
cout<<"enter your gender "<<endl;
cin>>gender;
cout<<"enter your city "<<endl;
cin>>city;
cout<<"enter your age "<<endl;
cin>>age;
SVKM’s NMIMS
cout<<"enter your height in cm "<<endl;
cin>>height;
cout<<"name: "<<name<<endl;
cout<<"gender: "<<gender<<endl;
cout<<"city: "<<city<<endl;
cout<<"age: "<<age<<endl;
cout<<"height: "<<height<<endl;
return 0;
Input Output: -
enter your name

poorva
enter your gender
female
enter your city
delhi
enter your age
18
enter your height in cm
157
name: poorva
gender: female
city: delhi
age: 18
height: 157

Press any key to continue
3. Write a program to exchange values of two variables without using 3rd variable
SVKM’s NMIMS
Executed Code: -
#include <iostream>
int main()
int a,b;
cout<<"enter the first number "<<endl;
cin>>a;
cout<<"enter the second number "<<endl;
cin>>b;
a=a+b;
b=a-b;
a=a-b;
cout<<"after swapping, the first number is "<<a<<endl;
cout<<"after swapping, the second number is "<<b<<endl;
return 0;
Input Output: -
enter the first number
47
enter the second number
154
after swapping, the first number is 154
SVKM’s NMIMS
after swapping, the second number is 47

4. Given the value of x, y, and z. Write a program to rotate their values such that x
has value of y, y has value of z and z has value of x.
Executed Code: -
#include <iostream>
int main()
int x,y,z, temp;
cout<<"enter the first number: "<<endl;
cin>>x;
cout<<"enter the second number: "<<endl;
cin>>y;
cout<<"enter the third number: "<<endl;
cin>>z;
cout<<"numbers before rotating are: "<<x<<" "<<y<<" "<<z<<endl;
temp=x;
x=y;
y=z;
z=temp;
cout<<"numbers after rotating are: "<<x<<" "<<y<<" "<<z<<endl;

SVKM’s NMIMS
return 0;
Input Output: -
enter the first number:
12
enter the second number:
14
enter the third number:
17
numbers before rotating are: 12 14 17
numbers after rotating are: 14 17 12

5. Write a program to find area & perimeter of a circle

Executed Code: -
#include <iostream>
int main()
double radius, circumference, area;
cout<<"enter the radius of the circle: "<<endl;
cin>>radius;
circumference=2*3.14*radius;
SVKM’s NMIMS
area=3.14*radius*radius;
cout<< "circumference of the circle is "<<circumference<<endl;
cout<< "area of the circle is "<<area<<endl;
return 0;
Input Output: -
enter the radius of the circle:
6
circumference of the circle is 37.68
area of the circle is 113.04

6. Write a program to calculate simple interest.

Executed Code: -
#include <iostream>
int main()
double p,r,t, SI;
cout<<"enter the principal amount "<<endl;
cin>>p;
cout<<"enter the rate "<<endl;
cin>>r;
SVKM’s NMIMS
cout<< "enter the time "<<endl;
cin>>t;
SI=(p*r*t)/100;
cout<< "Simple interest = "<<SI<<endl;
return 0;
Input Output: -
enter the principal amount
10000
enter the rate
4
enter the time
5
Simple interest = 2000

7. Write a program to convert temperature in Celsius to Fahrenheit.

Executed Code: -
#include <iostream>
int main()
double c,f;
SVKM’s NMIMS
cout<< "enter the temperature in celsius "<<endl;
cin>>c;
f=(c*(9.0/5.0))+32.0;
cout<<"converted temperature in fahrenheit is "<<f<<endl;
return 0;
Input Output: -
enter the temperature in celsius
15
converted temperature in fahrenheit is 59

8. A four-digit number is inputted through the keyboard. Write a program to

calculate sum of digits of a number.
Executed Code: -
#include <iostream>
int main()
int num,sum=0,cnt=0;
cout<<"enter a four digit number: "<<endl;
cin>>num;
SVKM’s NMIMS
int temp=num;
while(temp>0)
temp/=10;
cnt++;
if(cnt==4)
while(num>0)
sum=sum+(num%10);
num/=10;
cout<<"sum of the four digit number is "<<sum;
else
cout<<"it is not a four digit number ";
return 0;
Input Output: -
SVKM’s NMIMS
enter a four digit number:

1245
sum of the four digit number is 12
9. A four-digit number is inputted through the keyboard. Write a program to

reverse the number.
Executed Code: -
#include <iostream>
int main()
int num,temp,rev=0, rem, cnt=0;
cout<<"enter a number ";
cin>>num;
temp=num;
while(temp>0)
temp/=10;
SVKM’s NMIMS
cnt++;
if(cnt==4)
while(num>0)
rem=num%10;
rev=rev*10+rem;
num/=10;
cout<<"reversed four digit number is: "<<rev<<endl;
else
cout<<"it is not a four digit number ";
return 0;
Input Output: -
enter a number 3245
reversed four digit number is: 5423

SVKM’s NMIMS
10. Write a program to find largest of two numbers using ternary operator.
Executed Code: -
#include <iostream>
int main()
int a, b,largest;
cout<<"enter the first number ";
cin>>a;
cout<<"enter the second number ";
cin>>b;
largest= (a>b)?a:b;
cout<<"largest number: "<<largest;
return 0;
Input Output: -
enter the first number 15

enter the second number 47
largest number: 47
SVKM’s NMIMS
11. If the length of three sides of a triangle is input through the keyboard, write a
program to find the area of triangle and check whether the triangle is valid or
not using conditional operator. Hint: - A triangle is valid if the sum of its two
sides is greater than the third side.
Executed Code: -
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
int main()
double a,b,c,area,s;
cout<<"\n enter the first side of the triangle: ";
cin>>a;
cout<<"\n enter the second side of the triangle: ";
cin>>b;
cout<<"\n enter the third side of the triangle: ";
cin>>c;
cout<<endl;
if((a+b)>c || (b+c)>a || (a+c)>b)
cout<<"triangle is valid "<<endl;
s=(a+b+c)/2;
SVKM’s NMIMS
area=sqrt(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c));
cout<<"area of the triangle is: "<<area<<endl;
else
cout<<"it is an invalid triangle ";
return 0;
Input Output: -
enter the first side of the triangle: 7
enter the second side of the triangle: 10
enter the third side of the triangle: 5
triangle is valid
area of the triangle is: 16.2481

12. Write a program to calculate compound interest.

Executed Code: -
SVKM’s NMIMS

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
int main()
double A,P,r,t,CI;
int n;
cout<<"enter principal amount: "<<endl;
cin>>P;
cout<<"enter rate of interest: "<<endl;
cin>>r;
cout<<"enter time: "<<endl;
cin>>t;
cout<<"enter period: "<<endl;
cin>>n;
A=P*pow((1+(r/(n*100))),(n*t));
CI=A-P;
cout<<"compound interest is: "<<CI;
return 0;
Input Output: -
SVKM’s NMIMS

enter principal amount:
10000
enter rate of interest:
5
enter time:
4
enter period:
4
compound interest is: 2198.9
Observation and Learning: -

- Write your observation and learning
Question of Curiosity
[To be answered by student based on the practical performed and learning/observations]
1. Convert Following Mathematical Equations to programming equivalent statement

a. C=a 2+ b2
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
SVKM’s NMIMS
int main()
int C,a,b;
cin>>a;
cin>>b;
C=(pow(a,2)+pow(b,2));
cout<<"C=(a^2+b^2)= "<<C<<endl;
return 0;
b. a 2+ b2=C
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
int main()
int C,a,b;
cin>>a;

SVKM’s NMIMS
cin>>b;
C=(pow(a,2)+pow(b,2));
cout<<"a^2+b^2= "<<C<<endl;
return 0;
c. r =a ( b+ c )
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
int main()
int r,a,b,c;
cin>>a;
cin>>b;
cout<<"enter the third number "<<endl;
cin>>c;
r=a*(b+c);
cout<<"r= "<<r<<endl;
return 0;
d. r =ab+ ac
#include <iostream>
SVKM’s NMIMS
#include <cmath>
int main()
int r,a,b,c;
cin>>a;
cin>>b;
cout<<"enter the third number "<<endl;
cin>>c;
r=((a*b)+(a*c));
cout<<"r= "<<r<<endl;
return 0;
1
e. A= bh
2
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
int main()
double A,h,b;
cout<<"enter the base of the triangle "<<endl;

SVKM’s NMIMS
cin>>b;
cout<<"enter the height of the triangle "<<endl;
cin>>h;
A=(0.5)*b*h;
cout<<"area is "<<A<<endl;
return 0;
π
f. r =
2
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
int main()
double r;
r=3.14/2;
cout<<"r= "<<r;
return 0;
g. A=π r 2
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
int main()
SVKM’s NMIMS
double A,r;
cout<<"enter the radius of the circle "<<endl;
cin>>r;
A=((3.14)*pow(r,2));
cout<<"area of the circle is "<<A;
return 0;
h. S=4 π r 2
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
int main()
double S,r;
cout<<"enter the radius of the sphere ";
cin>>r;
S=((4*3.14)*pow(r,2));
cout<<"the surface area of the sphere "<<S;
return 0;
n
a
i. r = n
b
SVKM’s NMIMS
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
int main()
double a,b,n,r;
cout<<"enter the value of the numerator ";
cin>>a;
cout<<"enter the value of the denominator ";
cin>>b;
cout<<"enter the value of the power ";
cin>>n;
r=(pow(a,n)/pow(b,n));
cout<<"r= "<<r;
return 0;
( )
nt
r
j. A=P 1+
n
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
int main()
{ double A, P, r,n,t;
SVKM’s NMIMS
cout<<"Enter P: ";
cin>>P;
cout<<"Enter r: ";
cin>>r;
cout<<"Enter n: ";
cin>>n;
cout<<"Enter t: ";
cin>>t;
A = P*pow(1+r/n,n*t);
cout<<"A = "<<A<<endl;
return 0;
}
−b ± √ b2−4 ac
k. x=
2a
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
int main()
{
double a, b, c;
double root1, root2, discriminant, realPart, imaginaryPart;
cout << "Enter coefficients a, b, and c: ";

cin >> a >> b >> c;
discriminant = b * b - 4 * a * c;
if (discriminant > 0)
{
root1 = (-b + sqrt(discriminant)) / (2 * a);
root2 = (-b - sqrt(discriminant)) / (2 * a);
cout << "Roots are real and different." << endl;
cout << "Root 1 = " << root1 << endl;
cout << "Root 2 = " << root2 << endl;
}
else if (discriminant == 0)
{
root1 = -b / (2 * a);
cout << "Roots are real and the same." << endl;
cout << "Root 1 = Root 2 = " << root1 << endl;
SVKM’s NMIMS
}
else
{
realPart = -b / (2 * a);
imaginaryPart = sqrt(-discriminant) / (2 * a);
cout << "Roots are complex and different." << endl;
cout << "Root 1 = " << realPart << " + " << imaginaryPart << "i" << endl;
cout << "Root 2 = " << realPart << " - " << imaginaryPart << "i" << endl;
}
return 0;
}

Pps Lab Expt2 E028

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SVKM’s NMIMS

Mukesh Patel School of Technology Management & Engineering /

B. Tech/MBA Tech Lab and Workbook Academic Year- 2024-25

Year:-First Subject:- Programming for Problem Solving Semester:- First

(PART A: TO BE COMPLETED AND SUBMITTED BY STUDENTS)

Aim: Implementing various programs using operators, expressions and input/output

B. Tech/MBA Tech Lab and Workbook Academic Year- 2024-25

Year:-First Subject:- Programming for Problem Solving Semester:- First

greater than the third side.

12. Write a program to calculate compound interest.

B. Tech/MBA Tech Lab and Workbook Academic Year- 2024-25

Year:-First Subject:- Programming for Problem Solving Semester:- First

Executed Code, Input and Output

using namespace std;

char name[]="Poorva ";

unsigned int age=18;

char gender[]="Female ";

char city[]="Mumbai ";

B. Tech/MBA Tech Lab and Workbook Academic Year- 2024-25

Year:-First Subject:- Programming for Problem Solving Semester:- First

Process returned 0 (0x0) execution time : 0.235 s

using namespace std;

char name[50], gender[50], city[50];

unsigned int age;

cout<<"enter your name "<<endl;

cout<<"enter your gender "<<endl;

cout<<"enter your city "<<endl;

cout<<"enter your age "<<endl;

B. Tech/MBA Tech Lab and Workbook Academic Year- 2024-25

Year:-First Subject:- Programming for Problem Solving Semester:- First

cout<<"enter your height in cm "<<endl;

enter your name

Process returned 0 (0x0) execution time : 19.411 s

B. Tech/MBA Tech Lab and Workbook Academic Year- 2024-25

Year:-First Subject:- Programming for Problem Solving Semester:- First

using namespace std;

cout<<"enter the first number "<<endl;

cout<<"enter the second number "<<endl;

cout<<"after swapping, the first number is "<<a<<endl;

cout<<"after swapping, the second number is "<<b<<endl;

B. Tech/MBA Tech Lab and Workbook Academic Year- 2024-25

Year:-First Subject:- Programming for Problem Solving Semester:- First

after swapping, the second number is 47

Process returned 0 (0x0) execution time : 5.328 s

using namespace std;

int x,y,z, temp;

cout<<"enter the first number: "<<endl;

cout<<"enter the second number: "<<endl;

cout<<"enter the third number: "<<endl;

cout<<"numbers before rotating are: "<<x<<" "<<y<<" "<<z<<endl;

cout<<"numbers after rotating are: "<<x<<" "<<y<<" "<<z<<endl;

B. Tech/MBA Tech Lab and Workbook Academic Year- 2024-25

Year:-First Subject:- Programming for Problem Solving Semester:- First

Process returned 0 (0x0) execution time : 9.102 s

5. Write a program to find area & perimeter of a circle

using namespace std;

double radius, circumference, area;

cout<<"enter the radius of the circle: "<<endl;

B. Tech/MBA Tech Lab and Workbook Academic Year- 2024-25

Year:-First Subject:- Programming for Problem Solving Semester:- First