Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart - Wikipedia

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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

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"Mozart" redirects here. For other uses, see Mozart


(disambiguation).

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart[a][b] (27 January


1756 – 5 December 1791) was a prolific and
influential composer of the Classical period.
Despite his short life, his rapid pace of
composition resulted in more than 800 works
representing virtually every Western classical
genre of his time. Many of these compositions
are acknowledged as pinnacles of the
symphonic, concertante, chamber, operatic,
and choral repertoire. Mozart is widely
regarded as one of the greatest composers in
the history of Western music,[1] with his music
admired for its "melodic beauty, its formal
elegance and its richness of harmony and
texture".[2]

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Portrait, c. 1781

Born 27 January 1756


Getreidegasse 9,
Salzburg

Died 5 December 1791


(aged 35)
Vienna

Works List of compositions

Spouse Constanze Weber

Parents Leopold Mozart


Anna Maria Mozart

Relatives Mozart family

Signature

Born in Salzburg, Mozart showed prodigious


ability from his earliest childhood. At age five,
he was already competent on keyboard and
violin, had begun to compose, and performed
before European royalty. His father took him on
a grand tour of Europe and then three trips to
Italy. At 17, he was a musician at the Salzburg
court but grew restless and travelled in search
of a better position. Mozart's search for
employment led to positions in Paris,
Mannheim, Munich, and again in Salzburg,
during which he wrote his five violin concertos,
Sinfonia Concertante, and Concerto for Flute
and Harp, as well as sacred pieces and
masses, the motet Exsultate Jubilate, and the
opera Idomeneo, among other works.

While visiting Vienna in 1781, Mozart was


dismissed from his Salzburg position. He
stayed in Vienna, where he achieved fame but
little financial security. During Mozart’s early
years in Vienna, he produced several notable
works, such as the opera Die Entführung aus
dem Serail, the Great Mass in C Minor, the
"Haydn" Quartets and a number of
symphonies. Throughout his Vienna years,
Mozart composed over a dozen piano
concertos, many considered some of his
greatest achievements. In the final years of his
life, Mozart wrote many of his best-known
works, including his last three symphonies,
culminating in the Jupiter Symphony, the
serenade Eine kleine Nachtmusik, his Clarinet
Concerto, the four operas Le nozze di Figaro,
Don Giovanni, Così fan tutte and Die
Zauberflöte and his Requiem. The Requiem
was largely unfinished at the time of his death
at age 35, the circumstances of which are
uncertain and much mythologised.

Life and career

Appearance and character

Works, musical style, and


innovations

Influence

References

Further reading

External links

Last edited 2 days ago by Marginataen

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