Finance Intermediataries.pptx 20241118 170332 0000

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Finance Intermediataries

A financial intermediary is an entity that


acts as the middleman between two
parties in a financial transaction, such as
a commercial bank, investment bank,
mutual fund, or pension fund. Financial
intermediaries offer a number of benefits
to the average consumer, including
safety, liquidity, and economies of
scale involved in banking and asset
management.
How a Financial Intermediary Works

A financial intermediary does not accept


deposits from the general public. The
intermediary may provide factoring, leasing,
insurance plans, or other financial services.
In fact the intermediaries take part in
securities exchanges and utilize long-term
plans for managing and growing the funds of
the public.
Financial intermediaries move funds from
parties with excess capital to parties needing
funds.
The process creates efficient markets and
lowers the cost of conducting business.
For example, a financial advisor connects
with clients through purchasing insurance,
stocks, bonds, real estate, and other assets.
Banks connect borrowers and lenders by
providing capital from other financial
institutions and from the Government
Reserve.
Insurance companies collect premiums for
policies and provide policy benefits.
A pension fund collects funds on behalf of
members and distributes payments to
pensioners.
Benefits of Financial Intermediataries

For example Mutual funds provide active


management of capital pooled by
shareholders. The fund manager connects
with shareholders through purchasing stock
in companies he anticipates may outperform
the market. By doing so, the manager
provides shareholders with assets,
companies with capital, and the market with
liquidity.
Through a financial intermediary investors
can pool their funds, enabling them to make
large investments, which in turn benefits the
entity in which they are investing.
At the same time, financial intermediaries
pool risk by spreading funds across a diverse
range of investments and loans.
they reduce the costs of the many financial
transactions an individual investor would
otherwise have to make if the financial
intermediary did not exist.
Financial intermediaries also provide the benefit
of reducing costs on several fronts. For example,
they have access to economies of scale to
expertly evaluate the credit profile of potential
borrowers and keep records and profiles.

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