acts as the middleman between two parties in a financial transaction, such as a commercial bank, investment bank, mutual fund, or pension fund. Financial intermediaries offer a number of benefits to the average consumer, including safety, liquidity, and economies of scale involved in banking and asset management. How a Financial Intermediary Works
A financial intermediary does not accept
deposits from the general public. The intermediary may provide factoring, leasing, insurance plans, or other financial services. In fact the intermediaries take part in securities exchanges and utilize long-term plans for managing and growing the funds of the public. Financial intermediaries move funds from parties with excess capital to parties needing funds. The process creates efficient markets and lowers the cost of conducting business. For example, a financial advisor connects with clients through purchasing insurance, stocks, bonds, real estate, and other assets. Banks connect borrowers and lenders by providing capital from other financial institutions and from the Government Reserve. Insurance companies collect premiums for policies and provide policy benefits. A pension fund collects funds on behalf of members and distributes payments to pensioners. Benefits of Financial Intermediataries
For example Mutual funds provide active
management of capital pooled by shareholders. The fund manager connects with shareholders through purchasing stock in companies he anticipates may outperform the market. By doing so, the manager provides shareholders with assets, companies with capital, and the market with liquidity. Through a financial intermediary investors can pool their funds, enabling them to make large investments, which in turn benefits the entity in which they are investing. At the same time, financial intermediaries pool risk by spreading funds across a diverse range of investments and loans. they reduce the costs of the many financial transactions an individual investor would otherwise have to make if the financial intermediary did not exist. Financial intermediaries also provide the benefit of reducing costs on several fronts. For example, they have access to economies of scale to expertly evaluate the credit profile of potential borrowers and keep records and profiles.