EXIT AND ENTRANCE GATE

STRUCTURAL CALCULATION REPORT

CLIENT:

UNITED DEVELOPMENT CO.

PROJECT MANAGEMENT:

FAITHFUL AND GOULD

CONSULTANT:

KEO

MAIN CONTRACTOR:
AL RAYYAN JUNIOR TRADING
STEEL
PROJECT

CP/18-4: GEWAN ISLAND

MAIN ENTRANCE BRIDGE 0 SEP. 2024 FOR APPROVAL
WORKS PACKAGE
REV DATE BY DESCRIPTION

Sheet: 1 of 26
TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER I: GENERALITIES .............................................................................................................. 3

1.1 OBJECT OF THE PRESENT REPOR ....................................................................................................... 3
1.2 REFERENCES AND CODES .................................................................................................................... 4
1.3 MATERIALS PROPERTIES ...................................................................................................................... 5
1.3.1 STEEL ............................................................................................................................................... 5
1.3.2 CONCRETE ...................................................................................................................................... 5
1.3.3 ANCHOR BOLT ............................................................................................................................... 5
2.0 CHAPTER II: DESIGN NOTES AND REFERENCES .............................................................. 5
2.1 DESIGN CONCEPT .................................................................................................................................. 5
2.2 DESIGN LOADINGS ................................................................................................................................ 6
2.2.1 SELFWEIGHT .................................................................................................................................. 6
2.2.2 LIVE LOAD ...................................................................................................................................... 6
2.2.3 WIND LOAD .................................................................................................................................... 7
2.3 LOAD COMBINATIONS........................................................................................................................... 9
3.0 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN ................................................................................. 9
3.1 DEFLECTIONS .......................................................................................................................................... 9
3.2 MEMBER CAPACITY .............................................................................................................................. 10
3.3 DESIGN OF ANCHORAGE .................................................................................................................... 12
3.4 DESIGN OF CONCRETE FOUNDATION ............................................................................................. 24
3.4.1 Overturning ..................................................................................................................................... 24

Sheet: 2 of 26
CHAPTER I: GENERALITIES

1.1 OBJECT OF THE PRESENT REPOR

This report outlines the structural calculation for the proposed steel structure
related to the exit and entrance gate at GEWAN Island project.

Sheet: 3 of 26
 Figure 1: Steel Structure GATE

1.2 REFERENCES AND CODES

The references of codes and standards are:

The references, codes and standards are:
 Qatar Construction Specification 2014
 AASHTO
 BS5950-1-2000
 BS5950-2-2000
 BS-8110
 ASCE-07
 EN 1993-1-8:2005/AC:2009
Sheet: 4 of 26
 1.3 MATERIALS PROPERTIES

1.3.1 STEEL

• Yield Strength fy = 355 MPa

• Modulus of Elasticity Es = 70,000 MPa
• Density γs = 27.0 kN/m3

1.3.2 CONCRETE

• Grade C50 SRC

• Compressive Strength Fcu = 50 MPa
• Density γc = 25.0 kN/m3

1.3.3 ANCHOR BOLT

• Grade 8.8
• Yield Strength fy = 640.0 MPa
• Tensile Strength fu = 800.0 MPa

2.0 CHAPTER II: DESIGN NOTES AND REFERENCES

2.1 DESIGN CONCEPT

• Structural analysis and design of the steel gate will be conducted using
Autodesk Robot Structural, where a 3d numerical model will be
provided to check the internal forces and moment.

• Manual calculations were also developed to obtain the applied loads

based on the information received from the clients and code
requirements.

Sheet: 5 of 26
2.2 DESIGN LOADINGS

2.2.1 SELFWEIGHT

The self-weight which is automatically calculated by the software will be

conducted according to its section properties and material density.

2.2.2 LIVE LOAD

According to AASHTO standards for highway signs and traffic signals the
Impact load for a 40 KMH speed road has been considered
conservatively 8.9KN to be applied at 1.0 m height of the structure.

Figure 2: Live Load

Sheet: 6 of 26
 2.2.3 WIND LOAD

The Wind load has been Auto Generated using Autodesk Robot Software
Wind Speed considered = 38 m/s knowing that the structure is
symmetrical the wind applied on 3 directions as shown below

Figure 3: Wind Load – (X Direction)

Sheet: 7 of 26
Figure 4: Wind Load – (X-Y Direction)

Figure 5: Wind Load – (Y Direction)

Sheet: 8 of 26
2.3 LOAD COMBINATIONS

The load combinations for both serviceability and ultimate limit state were
extracted from the code mentioned in clause 1.2.

Figure 6: Load Combinations

3.0 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

This part of the report shows the verification conducted for the proposed
steel members related to the GATE. The verification will be conducted
considering the load calculated in the previous section.

3.1 DEFLECTIONS

The verification against deflection will be conducted according to SLS

combinations.

Figure 7: Steel GATE Maximum Deflection

Sheet: 9 of 26
Maximum Deflection, δ = 11 mm

Allowable Deflection, δall = L/150 = 11500/150

= 76.66 mm
Maximum Deflection, δ = 11 mm < Allowable Deflection, δall = 77.66 mm →
OK

3.2 MEMBER CAPACITY

The verification of the member strength will be conducted considering

the maximum internal forces and moment according to ULS
combinations.

Sheet: 10 of 26
Figure 8: Maximum Utilization Ratio

Sheet: 11 of 26
3.3 DESIGN OF ANCHORAGE

The design of anchorage will be conducted considering the maximum

support reaction according to ULS combinations.

Sheet: 12 of 26
 Figure 9: Reaction Forces

Maximum Reaction Forces:

Fx (Shear) = 2.51 KN Mx (Moment) = 39.64 KN.m

Fy (Shear) = 18.41 KN My (Moment) = 4.6 KN.m
Fz (Tension) = 14.4 KN Mz (Moment) = 3.11 KN.m

The above reaction forces has been taken to design the baseplate using IdeaStatica Software.

Sheet: 13 of 26
Project data
Project name
Project number
Author
Description
Date 21/09/2024
Design code EN

Material
Steel S 275 M/ML, S 355 M/ML
Concrete C25/30, C35/45, C40/50

Project item CON1

Design
Name CON1
Description
Analysis Stress, strain/ simplified loading

Beams and columns

β – Direction γ - Pitch α - Rotation Offset ex Offset ey Offset ez

Name Cross-section Forces in
[°] [°] [°] [mm] [mm] [mm]
C1 1- RHS500/200/8.0 90.0 -90.0 0.0 0 645 0 Node
C2 1- RHS500/200/8.0 90.0 -90.0 0.0 0 215 0 Node
C3 1- RHS500/200/8.0 90.0 -90.0 0.0 0 -215 0 Node
C4 1- RHS500/200/8.0 90.0 -90.0 0.0 0 -645 0 Node

Sheet: 14 of 26
Sheet: 15 of 26
Cross-sections

Name Material
1 - RHS500/200/8.0 S 355 M/ML

Cross-sections

Name Material Drawing

1 - RHS500/200/8.0 S 355 M/ML

Anchors

Diameter fu Gross area

Name Bolt assembly
[mm] [MPa] [mm2]
M24 8.8 M24 8.8 24 800.0 452

Load effects (equilibrium not required)

N Vy Vz Mx My Mz
Name Member
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
LE1 C1 14.4 2.5 18.5 3.1 -40.0 4.6
C2 14.4 2.5 18.5 3.1 -40.0 4.6
C3 14.4 2.5 18.5 3.1 -40.0 4.6
C4 14.4 2.5 18.5 3.1 -40.0 4.6

Sheet: 16 of 26
Foundation block

Item Value Unit

CB 1
Dimensions 3000 x 2370 mm
Depth 1400 mm
Anchor M24 8.8
Anchoring length 500 mm
Shear force transfer Friction

Check
Summary

Name Value Status

Analysis 100.0% OK
Plates 0.0 < 5.0% OK
Anchors 37.4 < 100% OK
Welds 26.1 < 100% OK
Concrete block 2.2 < 100% OK
Shear 65.7 < 100% OK
Buckling Not calculated

Plates

Thickness σEd εPl σcEd

Name Loads Status
[mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa]
C1 8.0 LE1 70.8 0.0 0.0 OK
C2 8.0 LE1 65.6 0.0 0.0 OK
C3 8.0 LE1 66.2 0.0 0.0 OK
C4 8.0 LE1 62.6 0.0 0.0 OK
BPL 20.0 LE1 56.7 0.0 0.0 OK
RIB1a 12.0 LE1 52.1 0.0 0.0 OK
RIB1b 12.0 LE1 34.2 0.0 0.0 OK
RIB2a 12.0 LE1 49.6 0.0 0.0 OK
RIB2b 12.0 LE1 37.4 0.0 0.0 OK
RIB3a 12.0 LE1 49.8 0.0 0.0 OK
RIB3b 12.0 LE1 37.0 0.0 0.0 OK
RIB4a 12.0 LE1 50.4 0.0 0.0 OK
RIB4b 12.0 LE1 41.3 0.0 0.0 OK
RIB5a 12.0 LE1 37.9 0.0 0.0 OK
RIB5b 12.0 LE1 23.8 0.0 0.0 OK
RIB6a 12.0 LE1 36.9 0.0 0.0 OK
RIB6b 12.0 LE1 22.6 0.0 0.0 OK
RIB7a 12.0 LE1 36.7 0.0 0.0 OK
RIB7b 12.0 LE1 22.8 0.0 0.0 OK
RIB8a 12.0 LE1 39.3 0.0 0.0 OK
RIB8b 12.0 LE1 18.7 0.0 0.0 OK

Design data

fy εlim
Material
[MPa] [%]

Sheet: 17 of 26
S 355 M/ML 355.0 5.0

Overall check, LE1

Strain check, LE1

Sheet: 18 of 26
 Equivalent stress, LE1

Anchors

NEd VEd NRd,c Uts

Ite Load NRd,c NRd,p VRd,cp Utt Utts Detailin Statu
Shape [kN [kN b [%
m s [kN] [kN] [kN] [%] [%] g s
] ] [kN] ]
747. 251. 2478. 37. 22.
A1 LE1 3.9 0.0 - 0.0 OK OK
2 9 0 4 9
12. 747. 251. 2478. 37. 22.
A2 LE1 0.0 - 0.0 OK OK
0 2 9 0 4 9
17. 747. 251. 2478. 37. 22.
A3 LE1 0.0 - 0.0 OK OK
9 2 9 0 4 9
747. 251. 2478. 37. 22.
A4 LE1 8.5 0.0 - 0.0 OK OK
2 9 0 4 9
747. 251. 2478. 37. 22.
A5 LE1 3.1 0.0 - 0.0 OK OK
2 9 0 4 9
12. 747. 251. 2478. 37. 22.
A6 LE1 0.0 - 0.0 OK OK
1 2 9 0 4 9
27. 747. 251. 2478. 37. 22.
A7 LE1 0.0 - 0.0 OK OK
6 2 9 0 4 9
747. 251. 2478. 37. 22.
A8 LE1 8.6 0.0 - 0.0 OK OK
2 9 0 4 9
18. 747. 251. 2478. 37. 22.
A9 LE1 0.0 - 0.0 OK OK
1 2 9 0 4 9
11. 747. 251. 2478. 37. 22.
A10 LE1 0.0 - 0.0 OK OK
9 2 9 0 4 9
747. 251. 2478. 37. 22.
A11 LE1 3.9 0.0 - 0.0 OK OK
2 9 0 4 9
747. 251. 2478. 37. 22.
A12 LE1 9.0 0.0 - 0.0 OK OK
2 9 0 4 9
A13 LE1 18. 0.0 747. 251. - 2478. 37. 0.0 22. OK OK
Sheet: 19 of 26
 3 2 9 0 4 9
14. 747. 251. 2478. 37. 22.
A14 LE1 0.0 - 0.0 OK OK
1 2 9 0 4 9
747. 251. 2478. 37. 22.
A15 LE1 1.9 0.0 - 0.0 OK OK
2 9 0 4 9
747. 251. 2478. 37. 22.
A16 LE1 8.7 0.0 - 0.0 OK OK
2 9 0 4 9
12. 747. 251. 2478. 37. 22.
A17 LE1 0.0 - 0.0 OK OK
2 2 9 0 4 9
747. 251. 2478. 37. 22.
A18 LE1 4.3 0.0 - 0.0 OK OK
2 9 0 4 9
747. 251. 2478. 37. 22.
A19 LE1 2.1 0.0 - 0.0 OK OK
2 9 0 4 9
747. 251. 2478. 37. 22.
A20 LE1 6.4 0.0 - 0.0 OK OK
2 9 0 4 9
20. 747. 251. 2478. 37. 22.
A21 LE1 0.0 - 0.0 OK OK
1 2 9 0 4 9
747. 251. 2478. 37. 22.
A22 LE1 4.3 0.0 - 0.0 OK OK
2 9 0 4 9
12. 747. 251. 2478. 37. 22.
A23 LE1 0.0 - 0.0 OK OK
5 2 9 0 4 9
747. 251. 2478. 37. 22.
A24 LE1 8.4 0.0 - 0.0 OK OK
2 9 0 4 9
747. 251. 2478. 37. 22.
A25 LE1 1.9 0.0 - 0.0 OK OK
2 9 0 4 9
747. 251. 2478. 37. 22.
A26 LE1 4.6 0.0 - 0.0 OK OK
2 9 0 4 9
12. 747. 251. 2478. 37. 22.
A27 LE1 0.0 - 0.0 OK OK
0 2 9 0 4 9
11. 747. 251. 2478. 37. 22.
A28 LE1 0.0 - 0.0 OK OK
0 2 9 0 4 9
251. 2478.
A29 LE1 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 OK OK
9 0
251. 2478.
A30 LE1 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 OK OK
9 0
251. 2478.
A31 LE1 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 OK OK
9 0
251. 2478.
A32 LE1 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 OK OK
9 0
251. 2478.
A33 LE1 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 OK OK
9 0
251. 2478.
A34 LE1 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 OK OK
9 0
251. 2478.
A35 LE1 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 OK OK
9 0
251. 2478.
A36 LE1 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 OK OK
9 0
251. 2478.
A37 LE1 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 OK OK
9 0
251. 2478.
A38 LE1 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 OK OK
9 0
251. 2478.
A39 LE1 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 OK OK
9 0
251. 2478.
A40 LE1 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 OK OK
9 0
251. 2478.
A41 LE1 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 OK OK
9 0
251. 2478.
A42 LE1 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 OK OK
9 0
Sheet: 20 of 26
 251. 2478.
A43 LE1 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 OK OK
9 0
251. 2478.
A44 LE1 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 OK OK
9 0
251. 2478.
A45 LE1 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 OK OK
9 0
251. 2478.
A46 LE1 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 OK OK
9 0
251. 2478.
A47 LE1 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 OK OK
9 0
251. 2478.
A48 LE1 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 OK OK
9 0
251. 2478.
A49 LE1 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 OK OK
9 0
251. 2478.
A50 LE1 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 OK OK
9 0
251. 2478.
A51 LE1 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 OK OK
9 0
251. 2478.
A52 LE1 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 OK OK
9 0
251. 2478.
A53 LE1 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 OK OK
9 0
251. 2478.
A54 LE1 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 OK OK
9 0
251. 2478.
A55 LE1 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 OK OK
9 0
251. 2478.
A56 LE1 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 OK OK
9 0

Design data

NRd,s VRd,s
Grade
[kN] [kN]
M24 8.8 - 1 160.0 113.0

Welds (Plastic redistribution)

Throat th. Length σw,Ed εPl σ⏊ τ|| τ⏊ Ut Utc

Item Edge Loads Status
[mm] [mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa] [MPa] [MPa] [%] [%]
BPL C1 ◢8.0 1339 LE1 44.5 0.0 30.8 15.1 -10.7 12.8 3.2 OK
BPL C2 ◢8.0 1339 LE1 38.6 0.0 28.5 5.0 -14.2 11.1 3.0 OK
BPL C3 ◢8.0 1339 LE1 39.4 0.0 32.1 0.4 -13.2 12.1 3.0 OK
BPL C4 ◢8.0 1339 LE1 50.0 0.0 -19.7 -23.6 12.2 14.4 3.6 OK
BPL RIB1a ◢6.0◣ 200 LE1 37.3 0.0 9.8 -19.7 6.7 10.7 7.3 OK
◢6.0◣ 200 LE1 40.1 0.0 20.8 11.0 -16.5 11.5 8.5 OK
C1-w 1 RIB1a ◢6.0◣ 300 LE1 91.0 0.0 23.7 44.5 24.3 26.1 8.0 OK
◢6.0◣ 300 LE1 85.2 0.0 22.5 -42.1 -21.9 24.5 3.5 OK
BPL RIB1b ◢6.0◣ 200 LE1 33.7 0.0 9.5 -17.1 7.5 9.7 7.1 OK
◢6.0◣ 200 LE1 16.6 0.0 3.7 -7.0 -6.1 4.8 2.2 OK
C1-w 1 RIB1b ◢6.0◣ 300 LE1 47.5 0.0 11.4 23.4 12.8 13.6 1.8 OK
◢6.0◣ 300 LE1 55.7 0.0 15.5 -27.5 -14.1 16.0 5.1 OK
BPL RIB2a ◢6.0◣ 200 LE1 35.8 0.0 9.4 -19.2 5.5 10.3 7.0 OK
◢6.0◣ 200 LE1 37.1 0.0 17.8 9.7 -16.1 10.7 7.6 OK
C2-w 1 RIB2a ◢6.0◣ 300 LE1 86.4 0.0 22.6 42.3 23.0 24.8 7.6 OK
◢6.0◣ 300 LE1 80.5 0.0 21.2 -39.7 -20.8 23.1 3.2 OK

Sheet: 21 of 26
BPL RIB2b ◢6.0◣ 200 LE1 31.1 0.0 15.9 -9.3 12.3 8.9 6.2 OK
◢6.0◣ 200 LE1 19.6 0.0 6.4 3.7 -10.0 5.6 4.0 OK
C2-w 1 RIB2b ◢6.0◣ 300 LE1 56.3 0.0 14.1 27.7 14.9 16.2 1.8 OK
◢6.0◣ 300 LE1 63.3 0.0 17.1 -31.1 -16.4 18.2 5.6 OK
BPL RIB3a ◢6.0◣ 200 LE1 43.6 0.0 10.6 -19.3 15.0 12.5 7.8 OK
◢6.0◣ 200 LE1 47.2 0.0 22.3 14.5 -19.1 13.5 8.3 OK
C3-w 1 RIB3a ◢6.0◣ 300 LE1 86.9 0.0 22.6 42.7 23.0 25.0 7.6 OK
◢6.0◣ 300 LE1 81.2 0.0 21.3 -40.2 -20.8 23.3 3.2 OK
BPL RIB3b ◢6.0◣ 200 LE1 27.6 0.0 13.2 -8.2 11.4 7.9 5.9 OK
◢6.0◣ 200 LE1 17.4 0.0 1.9 9.8 -2.0 5.0 3.6 OK
C3-w 1 RIB3b ◢6.0◣ 300 LE1 55.4 0.0 14.0 27.2 14.8 15.9 1.8 OK
◢6.0◣ 300 LE1 62.3 0.0 17.0 -30.6 -16.2 17.9 5.6 OK
BPL RIB4a ◢6.0◣ 200 LE1 25.5 0.0 8.2 5.1 13.0 7.3 4.2 OK
◢6.0◣ 200 LE1 54.0 0.0 24.1 20.2 -19.3 15.5 10.9 OK
C4-w 1 RIB4a ◢6.0◣ 300 LE1 84.2 0.0 22.7 41.2 22.2 24.2 7.7 OK
◢6.0◣ 300 LE1 75.4 0.0 19.3 -37.1 -19.8 21.6 2.9 OK
BPL RIB4b ◢6.0◣ 200 LE1 35.3 0.0 16.6 -13.2 12.2 10.1 7.4 OK
◢6.0◣ 200 LE1 16.0 0.0 4.0 3.0 -8.4 4.6 3.2 OK
C4-w 1 RIB4b ◢6.0◣ 300 LE1 61.6 0.0 15.1 30.5 16.0 17.7 2.1 OK
◢6.0◣ 300 LE1 69.6 0.0 18.7 -34.4 -17.8 20.0 5.9 OK
BPL RIB5a ◢6.0◣ 200 LE1 17.0 0.0 -3.2 8.8 -3.9 4.9 4.0 OK
◢6.0◣ 200 LE1 22.2 0.0 -9.6 -6.1 9.8 6.4 5.1 OK
C1-w 3 RIB5a ◢6.0◣ 300 LE1 66.1 0.0 -16.8 -32.9 -16.7 19.0 5.0 OK
◢6.0◣ 300 LE1 60.8 0.0 -14.9 30.4 15.1 17.4 2.1 OK
BPL RIB5b ◢6.0◣ 200 LE1 12.8 0.0 -5.1 5.2 -4.4 3.7 2.8 OK
◢6.0◣ 200 LE1 9.4 0.0 -2.9 -3.7 3.6 2.7 1.8 OK
C1-w 3 RIB5b ◢6.0◣ 300 LE1 37.7 0.0 -8.7 -19.0 -9.4 10.8 1.3 OK
◢6.0◣ 300 LE1 41.8 0.0 -10.7 21.0 10.1 12.0 2.8 OK
BPL RIB6a ◢6.0◣ 200 LE1 20.9 0.0 -5.1 9.2 -7.2 6.0 4.6 OK
◢6.0◣ 200 LE1 22.8 0.0 -7.1 -10.8 6.2 6.5 4.7 OK
C2-w 3 RIB6a ◢6.0◣ 300 LE1 65.0 0.0 -16.2 -32.6 -16.2 18.7 4.8 OK
◢6.0◣ 300 LE1 60.3 0.0 -14.7 30.4 14.7 17.3 2.3 OK
BPL RIB6b ◢6.0◣ 200 LE1 11.6 0.0 -5.2 3.2 -5.1 3.3 2.6 OK
◢6.0◣ 200 LE1 9.4 0.0 -3.5 -3.8 3.3 2.7 1.9 OK
C2-w 3 RIB6b ◢6.0◣ 300 LE1 36.0 0.0 -8.4 -18.1 -9.1 10.3 1.2 OK
◢6.0◣ 300 LE1 39.9 0.0 -10.3 20.0 9.7 11.5 2.8 OK
BPL RIB7a ◢6.0◣ 200 LE1 18.6 0.0 -6.6 8.6 -5.2 5.3 4.4 OK
◢6.0◣ 200 LE1 21.2 0.0 -9.6 -5.0 9.7 6.1 4.6 OK
C3-w 3 RIB7a ◢6.0◣ 300 LE1 64.7 0.0 -16.2 -32.4 -16.1 18.6 4.8 OK
◢6.0◣ 300 LE1 60.0 0.0 -14.6 30.2 14.7 17.2 2.2 OK
BPL RIB7b ◢6.0◣ 200 LE1 14.1 0.0 -4.7 6.3 -4.4 4.1 2.7 OK
◢6.0◣ 200 LE1 11.5 0.0 -3.2 -5.3 3.5 3.3 2.0 OK
C3-w 3 RIB7b ◢6.0◣ 300 LE1 36.5 0.0 -8.5 -18.3 -9.2 10.5 1.2 OK
◢6.0◣ 300 LE1 40.3 0.0 -10.4 20.3 9.7 11.6 2.8 OK
BPL RIB8a ◢6.0◣ 200 LE1 24.6 0.0 -8.9 10.6 -8.0 7.1 5.1 OK
◢6.0◣ 200 LE1 20.3 0.0 -7.6 -5.0 9.7 5.8 4.8 OK
C4-w 3 RIB8a ◢6.0◣ 300 LE1 69.9 0.0 -17.2 -34.9 -17.6 20.1 5.0 OK
◢6.0◣ 300 LE1 65.8 0.0 -16.3 33.1 15.9 18.9 2.5 OK
BPL RIB8b ◢6.0◣ 200 LE1 12.0 0.0 -3.9 5.4 -3.8 3.5 2.7 OK
◢6.0◣ 200 LE1 7.5 0.0 -2.7 -2.0 3.5 2.2 1.1 OK
C4-w 3 RIB8b ◢6.0◣ 300 LE1 28.0 0.0 -6.3 -14.0 -7.3 8.0 1.2 OK

Sheet: 22 of 26
 ◢6.0◣ 300 LE1 32.0 0.0 -8.6 16.1 7.6 9.2 2.3 OK

Design data

βw σw,Rd 0.9 σ
[-] [MPa] [MPa]
S 275 M/ML 0.85 348.2 266.4

Concrete block

c Aeff σ kj Fjd Ut
Item Loads Status
[mm] [mm2] [MPa] [-] [MPa] [%]
CB 1 LE1 30 189739 1.2 3.00 53.6 2.2 OK

Shear in contact plane

Vy Vz VRd,y VRd,z Vc,Rd Ut

Name Loads Status
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kN] [kN] [%]
BPL LE1 -10.0 -73.8 113.3 113.3 0.0 65.7 OK

Buckling

Buckling analysis was not calculated.

Symbol explanation
Symbol Symbol explanation
εPl Strain
σEd Eq. stress
fy Yield strength
εlim Limit of plastic strain
NEd Tension force
VEd Resultant of shear forces Vy, Vz in bolt
NRd,c Concrete cone breakout resistance in tension - EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.4
NRd,p Concrete pullout resistance - EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.5
NRd,cb Concrete blowout resistance - EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.8
VRd,cp Concrete pryout resistance - EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.2.4
Utt Utilization in tension
Uts Utilization in shear
Utts Utilization in tension and shear EN 1993-1-8 table 3.4
NRd,s Design tensile resistance of a fastener in case of steel failure - EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.3
VRd,s Design shear resistance in case of steel failure - EN1992-4 - Cl.7.2.2.3.1
σw,Ed Equivalent stress
σw,Rd Equivalent stress resistance
σ⏊ Perpendicular stress
τ|| Shear stress parallel to weld axis
τ⏊ Shear stress perpendicular to weld axis
0.9 σw,Rd Perpendicular stress resistance - 0.9*fu/γM2
βw Corelation factor EN 1993-1-8 tab. 4.1
Ut Utilization
Utc Weld capacity utilization
c Bearing width
Aeff Effective area

Sheet: 23 of 26
3.4 DESIGN OF CONCRETE FOUNDATION

3.4.1 Overturning

The design of footing will be conducted considering the maximum

support reaction according to ULS combinations.
Note: Soil passive force ignored.

M(OT) = ∑ Moment around X-Direction = 40+40+40+40 = 160 KN.m

M(RT) = Foundation Weight (W) X L
Where L = 3/2 = 1.5 m
W = 2.5 m X 3 m X 1.4 m X 25 KN/m³ = 262.5 KN
M(RT) = 262.5 X 1.5 = 393.75 KN.m
Factor of Safety = 1.5
M(RT) ≥ 1.5 M(OT) = 393.75 ≥ 240, OK

Sheet: 24 of 26
3.4.2 Bearing Capacity and Soil Reaction

The loads applied on the footing are the resultant Moment around the
X- Direction (Mx) and the vertical Force (FZ)

Figure 10: Soil Reactions - K

The Bearing Capacity Assumed = 150 KN\m²
Soil Reaction K = 84.68 KN/m², OK

3.4.3 Reinforcement

Figure 11: Top Reinforcement

Sheet: 25 of 26
 Figure 12: Bottom Reinforcement

Considering the size of footing and the moment results, the Area of Steel
required will be the minimum reinforcement.

Minimum Area of Steel for a Foundation According to BS 8110

The minimum area of steel reinforcement for a foundation is typically
governed by the requirements for temperature and shrinkage
reinforcement. The standard specifies a minimum reinforcement ratio of:
ρmin=0.13% of the gross cross-sectional area

Calculation:

For a foundation with:

Width (b) = 2500 mm
Effective depth (d) = 1330 mm

The minimum area of steel (As) every 1.0 meter can be calculated as:
As= ρ min x b × d
As= 0.0013×1000×1330=1729 mm²/m
So, the minimum area of steel required for the foundation is 1729
mm²/m.

As Provided = T25@200 = 5T25

= 1964 mm²/m, OK
As Provided = T20@150 = 6T20
= 1884 mm²/m, OK
Sheet: 26 of 26