t Test Numerical 1
t Test Numerical 1
t Test Numerical 1
1. Is there a significant difference in test scores between 25 students who received in-person instruction and 25
students who received online instruction? The mean test score for the in-person group is 80 (SD = 5) and for the
online group is 75 (SD = 7).
No specified direction: You haven't mentioned a specific direction for the difference in scores. The question asks about a
significant difference, not if the in-person group scored higher or lower than the online group.
Two-tailed tests are default: In hypothesis testing, unless there's a strong reason to suspect an effect only in one direction, a
two-tailed test is the standard approach. This allows you to see if the scores differ significantly in either direction (in-person
higher or online higher).
Therefore, by not specifying a direction and using a common scenario for hypothesis testing, this analysis is likely a two-tailed
test.
the null hypothesis is "the mean scores for the two groups are equal"
The alternate hypothesis is "there is difference between the mean scores of two groups"
https://www.medcalc.org/manual/t-distribution-table.php
Things to remember
• A t-test is used to verify if there is a considerable difference between the averages of two
groups.
• There are two types of t-tests: the independent samples t test formula and the paired
samples t-test.
• The t-test is a test used when the objective is hypothesis testing in statistics.
• A greater t-value represents a significant difference between the two groups.
• A smaller t-value represents the difference between the two groups is negligible.