English Nouns

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NOUNS

NOUNS

COMPOUND NOUNS

Formation

Words can be combined to form compound nouns. These are very common, and new
combinations are invented almost daily. They normally have two parts. The second part
identifies the object or person in question (man, friend, tank, table, room). The first part
tells us what kind of object or person it is, or what its purpose is (police, boy, water, dining,
bed):

What type / what purpose What or who


police man
boy friend
water tank
dining table
bed room
The two parts may be written in a number of ways :
1. as one word.
Example: policeman, boyfriend
2. as two words joined with a hyphen.
Example: dining-table
3. as two separate words.
Example: fish tank.
There are no clear rules about this - so write the common compounds that you know well as
one word, and the others as two words.
The two parts may be: Examples:
bedroom
water tank
noun + noun
motorcycle
printer cartridge
rainfall
noun + verb haircut
train-spotting
hanger-on
noun + adverb
passer-by
washing machine
verb + noun driving licence
swimming pool
lookout
verb + adverb* take-off
drawback

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