AV 11th Meeting Compound Nouns WORDS IN GOVERNMENT
AV 11th Meeting Compound Nouns WORDS IN GOVERNMENT
AV 11th Meeting Compound Nouns WORDS IN GOVERNMENT
A compound noun is a noun that is made with two or more words. Words can be combined to
form compound nouns. These are very common, and new combinations are invented almost
daily. They normally have two parts. The first part tells us what kind of object or person it is,
or what its purpose is. The second part identifies the object or person in question. Compound
nouns often have a meaning that is different, or more specific, than the two separate words.
First part: type or purpose Second part: what or who Compound noun
You have noticed that the compound noun can be written either as a single word, as a word
with a hyphen, or as two words. There are no clear rules about this. A good rule of thumb is
to write the most common compound nouns as one word, and the others as two words.
bedroom
water tank
noun + noun
motorcycle
printer cartridge
rainfall
noun + verb haircut
train-spotting
hanger-on
noun + adverb
passer-by
washing machine
verb + noun driving licence
swimming pool
lookout
verb + adverb take-off
drawback
onlooker
adverb + noun
bystander
Compound elements Examples
dry-cleaning
adjective + verb
public speaking
greenhouse
adjective + noun software
redhead
output
overthrow
adverb + verb
upturn
input
Exercise!