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    TOPIC 8 CIRCLES

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    2024235138
    topic 8 circles MAT406

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    TOPIC 8 CIRCLES

    Uploaded by

    2024235138
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    topic 8 circles MAT406

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    topic 8 circles MAT406

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    2 views4 pages

    TOPIC 8 CIRCLES

    Uploaded by

    2024235138
    topic 8 circles MAT406

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    8.

    0 CIRCLES TUTORIAL

    8.0 CIRCLES
    ( WR )

    1. Find the standard equation of the circle and sketch it.


    (a) centre at the origin and radius 2 units
     5 
    (b) centre  − , −1 and radius 3 3 units
     2 
    (c) centre at the origin and passes through ( 4,7 )
    (d) endpoint of diameter are P ( −1,3 ) and Q ( 7 − 5 )
    (e) centre ( 7 ,−3 ) and touches the x-axis

    2. Find the general equation of the circle with


    (a) centre ( −3, 4 ) and radius 3 units

    (b) centre ( 0, −6 ) and radius 3 units

    (c) centre ( −1, 0 ) and radius 6 units

    3. Find the centre and radius of the circle.


    (a) x 2 + y 2 = 81
    (b) x 2 + y 2 = 15
    (c) ( x − 3) + ( y + 5 ) = 16
    2 2

    2 2
     3  5
    (d)  x +  +  y +  = 20
     2  4
    (e) x 2 + y 2 − 4 x + 6 y − 12 = 0
    (f) 2 x 2 + 2 y 2 + 12 x − 2 y − 3 = 0
    (g) 4 x 2 + 4 y 2 − 24 x + 8 y = 0

    4. Determine the centre and radius of the circle by completing the square.
    (a) x 2 + y 2 − 6 x − 16 y + 48 = 0
    (b) x 2 + y 2 + 2 x + 2 y − 8 = 0
    (c) x 2 + y 2 − 23x + 36 y − 15 = 0
    (d) 3x 2 + 3 y 2 + 2 x + y = 7
    (e) 16 x 2 + 16 y 2 − 16 x − 24 y = 51
    93
    8.0 CIRCLES TUTORIAL

    5. Find the equation of the circle passing through the following points.
    (a) ( 0, 0 ) , ( 5, 0 ) , ( 0,3)
    (b) ( 0, 2 ) , ( 3,1) , ( 2,3)
    (c) ( −1,5 ) , ( −2, −2 ) , ( 5,5 )
    (d) ( 2,3) , ( 4, −1) , ( 2, −1)
    (e) (1, 4 ) , ( 2, 2 ) , ( −1,3)
    (f) ( 0,1) , (1, 2 ) , ( 7, −6 )

    94
    8.0 CIRCLES TUTORIAL

    ANSWERS
    2
     5
    x2 + y 2 = 4  x +  + ( y + 1) = 27
    2
    1. (a) (b)
     2

    r=2

    r = 27
    c(0,0) C  − 5 , −1
     
     2 

    (c) x 2 + y 2 = 65 (d) (x − 3)2 + ( y + 1)2 = 32


    r = 32

    c(0,0) r = 65 c(3,-1)

    (e) (x − 7)2 + ( y + 3)2 = 9 r=3

    C(7,-3)

    2. (a) x 2 + y 2 + 6 x − 8 y + 16 = 0

    (b) x 2 + y 2 + 12 y + 33 = 0

    (c) x2 + y 2 + 2 x − 5 = 0

    3. (a) centre ( 0, 0 ) , r = 9

    (b) centre ( 0, 0 ) , r = 15

    (c) centre ( 3, −5 ) , r = 4

    95
    8.0 CIRCLES TUTORIAL

     3 5
    (d) centre  − , −  , r = 2 5
     2 4

    (e) centre ( 2, −3 ) , r = 5

     1 43
    (f) centre  −3,  , r =
     2 2

    (g) centre ( 3, −1) , r = 10

    4. (a) centre ( 3,8 ) , r = 5

    (b) centre ( −1, −1) , r = 10

     23  1885
    (c) centre  , −18  , r =
     2  2

     1 1 89
    (d) centre  − , −  , r =
     3 6 6

    1 3
    (e) centre  ,  , r = 2
    2 4

    5. (a) x2 + y 2 − 5x − 3 y = 0

    (b) x 2 + y 2 − 3x − 3 y + 2 = 0

    (c) x 2 + y 2 − 4 x − 2 y − 20 = 0

    (d) x2 + y 2 − 6 x − 2 y + 5 = 0

    (e) x2 + y 2 − x − 5 y + 4 = 0

    (f) x2 + y 2 − 8x + 4 y − 5 = 0

    96

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