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Test / Exam Name: C7ncma1,2,3,5,6,8,10-80 Standard: 7th Subject: Mathematics

Student Name: Section: Roll No.:
Questions: 38 Time: 01:00 hh:mm Marks: 80
y
Q1. The coefficient of y in the term 3
is: 1 Mark

A -1 B -3 C −1
3
D 1
3
Ans: D 1
3
Solution:

y
The Coefficient of is 133
Q2. If a = 2, b = -2, find the value of: 1 Mark
a 2 + b2

Ans: a2 + b2
= (2)2 + (-2)2 = 4 + 4 = 8
Q3. Find the value of the following expression, when x = -1: 1 Mark
x2 + 2x + 1

Ans: x2 + 2x + 1 = (-1) × (-1) + 2 × (-1) + 1

=1-2+1=0
Q4. Find the average of 80, 90, 100, 110, 120, 130: 1 Mark
A 100 B 105 C 110 D 115
Ans: B 105
Solution:
Numbers are = 80, 90, 100, 110, 120, 130
80+90+100+110+120+130
Average = 6
=> 6306
= 105
Q5. The weights of new born babies (in kg) in a hospital on a particular day are as follows: 1 Mark
2.3, 2.2, 2.1, 2.7, 2.6, 3.0, 2.5, 2.9, 2.8, 3.1, 2.5, 2.8, 2.7, 2.9, 2.4
Determine the range.

Ans: Range = Maximum observation – Minimum observation

= (3.1-2.1) kg = 1.0 Kg.
Q6. Express in kg: 1 Mark
3470 g
3470
Ans: 3470g = 1000
kg = 3.470kg
Q7. Find the product: 1 Mark
3 7
5
× 11
3 7 3×7 21
Ans: × 11
5
= 5×11 = 55
Q8. Find: 1 Mark
10.05 × 1.05

Ans: 10.05 × 1.05

1005
100
× 105
100
= 105525
10000
= 10.5525
Q9. Fill in the blanks: 1 Mark
39 + (_____) = -1

Ans: 39 ÷ (-39) = -1
⇒ 39 ÷ (-1) = -39
39 ÷ (-39) = -1
Q10. Fill in the blanks: 1 Mark
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________ ÷ −5 = 25

Ans: 125 ÷ −5 = 25
Solution:
25 × (−5) = −125
Q11. Fill in the blanks: 1 Mark
(-31) + (……….) = -40

Ans: (-40) - (-31) = -9

Q12. In Fig. PO || RS and ∠PAB = 60∘ and ∠ACS = 100∘ . Then, ∠BAC = 1 Mark

A 40 B 60 C 80 D 50
Ans: A 40
Solution:
Since, PQ || RS
∴ ∠PAC = ∠ACS = 100∘ [Corresponding angles]
Now, ∠PAC = 100∘
⇒ ∠PAB + ∠BAC = 100∘
⇒ 60∘ + ∠BAC = 100∘
⇒ ∠BAC = 40∘
Hence, the correct answer is option (a).
Q13. Two complemntary angles are in the ratio 2 : 3. The measure of the larger angle is: 1 Mark
A 60º B 54º C 66º D 48º
Ans: B 54º
Solution:
Let the angles be 2x and 3x
Now, 2x + 3x = 90º
? 5x = 90º
? x = 18º
∴ Larger angle = 3x = 3 × 18º = 54º
Hence, the correct answer is option (b).
Q14. Multiply: 2 Marks
by ( 11 )
(−2) 5
9

by ( 11 )
(−2)
Ans: 5
9
= −29
× 115

−10
= 99
Q15. The sum of the two numbers is 59 , r one of me numbers is 1
3
find the other. 2 Marks
5 1
Ans: Required number = 9
− 3
LCM of 3 and 9 is 9
1
3
= 1×3
3×3
= 39
5 3
Therefore required number = 9
− 9
= 29
Q16. Express the following numbers to the lowest form: 2 Marks
−36
180

Ans: Lowest form of:

−36
180 is:
36 = 3 × 3 × 2 × 2
180 = 5 × 3 × 3 × 2 × 2
HCF of 36 and 180 is 36.
Dividing the fraction by 36,
−1
We get: 5
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Q17. In △ABC, ∠A = 100∘ , ∠B = 30∘ , ∠C = 50∘ . Name the smallest and the largest sides of the triangle. 2 Marks

Ans: Because the smallest side is always opposite to the smallest angle, which in this case is 30º, it is AC. Also, because the largest
side is always opposite to the largest angle, which in this case is 100º, it is BC.
Q18. In Figure. find the value of x. 2 Marks

Ans: We know that, the sum of all three angles in a triangle is equal to 180°.
So, x + 55° + 90° = 180°
⇒ x + 145° = 180°
⇒ x = 180° - 145°
⇒ x = 35°
Q19. Simplify: 2 Marks
−7 5
30
× 15
−7 5
Ans: 30
× 15
−7×5
= 30×14
−1×1
= 6×2
−1
= 2
Q20. Simplify: 2 Marks
7
24
× −48
7
Ans: 24
× −48
7 (−48)
= 24
× 1
7×(−48)
= 24×1
7×(−2)
= 1×1
= −14
Q21. Simplify: 2 Marks
3
20
× 45
3 4
Ans: 20
× 5
3×4
= 20×5
3×1
= 5×5
3
= 25
Q22. If the complement of an angle is 28°, then find the supplement of the angle. 3 Marks

Ans: Here, let p be the complement of the given angle 28°

Therefore, ∠p + 28∘ = 90∘
⇒ ∠p = 90∘ − 28∘
= 62∘
So, the supplement of the angle = 180° - 62°
= 118°
Q23. Divide the sum 65 12
and 83 by their difference. 3 Marks
65 8
Ans: Sum = 12
+ 3
= 65+32
12
= 97
12
65 8 65−32 33
Difference = 12
− 3 = 12 = 12
= 9712
÷ = 33
12
= 12 × = 12
97
33
97
= 33
−15
Q24. The sum of two rational numbers is -3 If one of them is 6
find the other. 3 Marks

Ans: Sum of two numbers = -3

−15
One number = 7
∴ second number = −3 − ( )
−15
7

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−3
= 1
+ 15
7
−21+15
= 7
= −6
7
Q25. Height of a place A is 1800m above sea level. Another place B is 700m below sea level. What is the difference between the levels 3 Marks
of these two places?

Ans: As per the given information, we can draw the diagram,

Let O be the point of level of sea.

Difference between these two points, A and B
= Height between sea level and point A + Height between point B and sea level
= AO + OB
= 1800 + 700
= 2500m
Q26. Write a pair of integers whose product is -12 and there lies seven integers between them (excluding the given integers). 3 Marks

Ans: For a pair of integers, whose product is -12 and there lies seven integers between them, Two solutions are possible, i.e. (-6 and
2) and (-2 and 6).
⇒ -6 × 2 = -12 - 2 × 6 = -12
1st pair Let first integer = -6 and second integer
⇒ (-6) × 2 = 12 and 7 integers are lying between them.

2nd pair Let first integer = -2 and second integer = 6

⇒ (-2) × 6 = 12 and 7 integers are lying between them.

Q27. What portion of a ‘saree’ can Rehana paint in 1 hour if it requires 5 hours to paint the whole saree? In 4 35 hours? In 3 12 hours? 3 Marks

Ans: In 5h Rehana paints = whole saree

In 5h Rehana paints = 15 part of saree
(5×4)+3
In 4 35 h she paints = 1
5
× 4 35 = 1
5
× 5
1 23 23
= 5
× 5
= 25
part of saree
1 1
In 3 2 h She paints = 5
× 3 12
(3×2)+1
= 15 × 2
1 7 7
= 5 × 2 = 10 Part of saree.
Q28. The following table shows the weights (in kg) of 15 workers in a factory. 3 Marks
Weight (in kg) 60 63 66 72 75
Number of workers 4 5 3 1 2

Calculate the mean weight.

Ans: Weight (intag) x Number of workers fi xi × fi

i
60 4 240
63 5 315
66 3 198
72 1 72
75 2 150
Total 15 975
∑ f1 x 1 975
Mean = ∑ f1
= 15
= 65kg
Q29. Numbers 50, 42, 35, 2x + 10, 2x - 8, 12, 11, 8, 6 are written in descending order and their median is 25, find x. 3 Marks

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n+1
Ans: Here, the number of observations n is 9. Since n is odd, the median is the 2
th observation, i.e., the 5th observation.
As the numbers are arranged in the descending order, we therefore observe from the last.
Median = 5th observations.
⇒ 25 = 2x - 8
⇒ 2x = 25 + 8
⇒ 2x = 33
⇒ x = 33 2
⇒ x = 16.5
Hence, x = 16.5
Q30. In a survey of 100 ladies it was found that 36 like coffee while 64 dislike it. 3 Marks
Out of these ladies, one is chosen at random. What is the probability that the choszen lady (i) likes coffee, (ii) dislikes coffee?

Ans: Total number of ladies surveyed = 100

Ladies who like coffee = 36
Ladies who do not like coffee = 64
Number of ladies who like coffee 36 9
1. Probability of choosing a lady who likes coffee = Total number of ladies
= 100 = 25
64
2. Probability of choosing a lady who dislikes coffee = Number of ladies who dislike coffee
Total number of ladies
= 100 = 16
25
Q31. Subtract: 3 Marks
-x2 - 3z from 5x2 - y + z + 7

Ans: Required expression:

= (5x2 - y + z + 7) - (-x2 - 3z)
= 5x2 - y + z + 7 + x2 + 3z
= 5x2 + x2 - y + z + 3z + 7
= 6x2 - y + 4z + 7
Q32. Add x2 + 2xy + y2 to the sum of x2 - 3y2 and 2x2 - y2 + 9. 3 Marks

Ans: Sum of x2 - 3y2 and 2x2 - y2 + 9

= (x2 - 3y2) + (2x2 - y2 + 9)
= x2 + 2x2 - 3y2 - y2+ 9
= 3x2 - 4y2 + 9
Now, required expression:
= (x2 + 2xy + y2) + (3x2 - 4y2 + 9)
= x2 + 3x2 + 2xy + y2 - 4y2 + 9
= 4x2 + 2xy - 3y2 + 9
Q33. From, 3 Marks
p3 - 4 + 3p2, take away 5p2 - 3p3 + p - 6

Ans: Required expression:

= (p3 - 4 + 3p2) - (5p2 - 3p3 + p - 6)
= p3 - 4 + 3p2 - 5p2 + 3p3 - p + 6
= p3 + 3p3 + 3p2 - 5p2 - p - 4+ 6
= 4p3 - 2p2 - p + 2
Q34. In a class test (+3) marks are given for every correct answer and (-2) marksare given for every incorrect answer and no marks for 3 Marks
not attempting any question.
1. Radhika scored 20 marks. If she has got 12 correct answers, how many questions has she attempted incorrectly?
2. Mohini scores -5 marks in this test, though she has got 7 correct answers. How many questions has she attempted
incorrectly?

Ans: 1. Marks given for one correct answer = 3

Marks given for 12 correct answers = 3 × 12 = 36
Radhika scored 20 marks.
Therefore, Marks obtained for incorrect answers = 20 – 36 = –16
Now, marks given for one incorrect answer = –2
Therefore, number of incorrect answers =(-16) ÷ (-2) = 8
Thus, Radhika has attempted 8 incorrect questions.
2. Marks given for seven correct answers = 3 × 7 = 21
Mohini scores = -5
Marks obtained for incorrect answers = -5 - 21 = –26
Now, marks given for one incorrect answer = -2
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Therefore, number of incorrect answers = (-26) ÷ (-2) = 13

Thus, Mohini has attempted 13 incorrect questions.
Q35. The points P, Q, R, S, T, U, A and B on the number line are such that, TR = RS = SU and AP = PQ = QB. Name the rational numbers 3 Marks
represented by P, Q, R and S.

Ans: Distance between U and T = 1 unit It is divided into 3 equal parts.

1
TR = RS = SU = 3
R = −1 − 13 = − 33 − 13 = −4
3
S = −1 − 3 = − 3 − 3 = − 53
2 3 2

Similarly,
AB = 1 units
It is divided into 3 equal parts.
P = 2 + 13 = 63 + 13 = 73
Q = 2 + 23 = 6
3
+ 2
3
= 8
3
Q36. Multiply: 3 Marks
−36 20
5
by −3
−36 20
Ans: 5
by −3
20 20×(−1)
= −3 = −3×(−1)
−20 20×(−1)
= 3 = −3×(−1)
−20
= 3
∴ −36
5
× −203
−36 −20
= 5 × 3
(−36)×(−20)
= 5×3
(−12)×(−4)
= 1×1
= 48
= 48
1
Q37. Add the following rational numbers: 3 Marks
27
−4
and −15
8
27 −15
Ans: −4
and 8
27 27×(−1) −27
−4
= −4×(−1) = 4
−27 −54
⇒ 4 × 22 = 8
−27 −15 −54 −15
∴ 4 + 8 = 8 + 8
−54+(−15)
= 8
−54−15 −69
= 8
= 8
Q38. Mohan deposits ₹ 2,000 in his bank account and withdraws ₹ 1,642 from it, the next day. If withdrawal of amount from the 3 Marks
account is represented by a negative integer, then how will you represent the amount deposited? Find the balance in Mohan’s
account after the withdrawal.

Ans: Since the amount withdrawn is represented by a negative integer, the amount deposited will be represented by a positive
integer.
Amount deposited = Rs. 2000
Amount withdrawn = -Rs. 1642
Balance in Mohan’s account = Money deposited + Money withdrawn
= 2000 +(-1642) = 2000 - 1642 = 358
Therefore, balance in Mohan’s account after withdrawal is Rs 358.

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