RANGKUMAN KISI-KISI ASAS (GRADE X) 24-25

NARRATIVE (FABLE)
The Tortoise, you know, carries his house on his back. No matter how hard he tries, he cannot
leave home. They say that Jupiter punished him so, because he was such a lazy stay-at-home
that he would not go to Jupiter's wedding, even when especially invited. After many years,
Tortoise began to wish he had gone to that wedding. When he saw how gaily the birds flew
about and how the Hare and the Chipmunk and all the other animals ran nimbly by, always eager
to see everything there was to be seen, the Tortoise felt very sad and discontented. He wanted
to see the world too, and there he was with a house on his back and little short legs that could
hardly drag him along.
One day he met a pair of Ducks and told them his trouble.
"We can help you to see the world," said the Ducks. "Take hold of this stick with your teeth and
we will carry you far up in the air where you can see the whole countryside. But keep quiet or you
will be sorry."
The Tortoise was very glad indeed. He seized the stick firmly with his teeth, the two Ducks took
hold of it one at each end, and away they sailed up toward the clouds.
Just then a Crow flew by. He was astonished at the strange sight and cried:
"This must surely be the King of Tortoises!"
"Why certainly” began the Tortoise.
But as he opened his mouth to say these foolish words, he lost his hold on the stick, and down
he fell to the ground, where he was dashed to pieces on a rock.
DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
1.
Fort Rotterdam is a 17th-century fort in Makassar on the island of Sulawesi in Indonesia. It is a

Dutch fort that was built on top of an existing fort of the Gowa Kingdom. The first fort on the
site was constructed by the local sultan around 1634, to counter Dutch encroachments. Fort
Rotterdam was built on the location of an earlier Makassarese fort, called Ujung Pandang.
Fort Rotterdam lies in the centre of Makassar. It is rectangular in shape, surrounded by a seven-
meter wall. It was originally equipped with six bulwarks, five of which are still visible: Bastion
Bonie (after Bone state) to the west; Bastion Boeton (after Buton Island) to the northwest;
Bastion Batjang (after the Bacan Islands) to the southwest; Bastion Mandassar to the northeast;
and Bastion Amboina (after Ambon) to the southeast. The sixth bulwark, Bastion Ravelin, is no
longer visible.
The fort is now used for holding various events. There is a conservatory for music and dance, an
archive of the city, and a historic and archaeological institute.
2.
The Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders of the world, was listed as a World Heritage by
UNESCO in 1987. Just like a gigantic dragon, the Great Wall winds up and down across deserts,
grasslands, mountains and plateaus, stretching approximately 8,851.8 kilometers (5,500 miles)
from east to west of China. With a history of more than 2000 years, some of the sections are
now in ruins or have disappeared. However, it is still one of the most appealing attractions all
around the world owing to its architectural grandeur and historical significance.
Great Wall of China is the longest structure ever built. It was erected entirely by hand. The main
part of the wall is about 3,460 kilometres long. One of the highest sections of the Great Wall, on
Mount Badaling, near Beijing, rises to about 11 metres high. This section is about 7.5 metres
wide at its base and nearly 6 metres at the top. Watchtowers stand about 90 to 180 metres
apart along the wall.
PROCEDURE TEXT
Rangkuman Materi Procedure Text
Procedure Text adalah jenis teks yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan cara melakukan atau
membuat sesuatu secara sistematis. Teks ini biasanya berisi langkah-langkah yang harus
dilakukan untuk mencapai hasil tertentu.
Tujuan Procedure Text
-Memberikan panduan atau instruksi kepada pembaca.
-Membantu pembaca memahami cara menyelesaikan suatu proses.
Ciri-ciri Procedure Text
Struktur Teks (Generic Structure):
1. Goal (Tujuan): Menjelaskan apa yang akan dibuat/dicapai.
2. Materials (Bahan dan Alat): Daftar bahan dan alat yang dibutuhkan (opsional, tergantung
konteks).
3. Steps (Langkah-langkah): Urutan langkah yang harus diikuti untuk mencapai tujuan.
CONTOH:
How to Use a Blender
1. Place the blender jar on the base.
2. Add the ingredients into the jar.
3. Secure the lid tightly.
4. Plug in the blender.
5. Press the appropriate button to blend.
PRONOUN
Rangkuman Materi Pronoun
Pronoun adalah kata ganti yang digunakan untuk menggantikan kata benda (noun) dalam
sebuah kalimat agar tidak terjadi pengulangan kata yang sama. Pronoun dibagi menjadi
beberapa jenis, yaitu:
1. Personal Pronouns
Subject Pronoun: I, you, he, she, it, we, they (digunakan sebagai subjek).
Object Pronoun: me, you, him, her, it, us, them (digunakan sebagai objek).
2. Possessive Pronouns
Menyatakan kepemilikan: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs.
3. Reflexive Pronouns
Menunjukkan aksi yang kembali ke subjek: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves,
yourselves, themselves.
4.Demonstrative Pronouns
Menunjukkan benda atau orang secara spesifik: this, that, these, those.Interrogative Pronouns
Digunakan untuk bertanya: who, whom, whose, which, what.
5. Relative Pronouns
Menghubungkan klausa dalam kalimat: who, whom, whose, which, that.
6. Indefinite Pronouns
Mengacu pada jumlah yang tidak spesifik: someone, anyone, everyone, nobody, nothing, many,
few, etc.
CONTOH SOAL!
Soal 1
Lisa has a cat. ______ loves playing with it every day.
a. He
b. She
c. They
d. It
Soal 2
John and I went to the park. The park is near ______ house.
a. me
b. mine
c. our
d. ours
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Simple Past Tense adalah bentuk waktu dalam bahasa Inggris yang digunakan untuk
menyatakan peristiwa atau tindakan yang telah selesai dilakukan di masa lampau.
Ciri-Ciri dan Pola Kalimat
Rumus:
a. Kalimat Positif:
Subject + Verb-2 + Object
Contoh: I watched a movie yesterday.
b. Kalimat Negatif:
Subject + did not + Verb-1 + Object
Contoh: She did not go to the party last night.
c. Kalimat Interogatif:
Did + Subject + Verb-1 + Object?
Contoh: Did you finish your homework?
Kata Kerja:
Regular Verbs (berakhiran -ed):
Contoh: play → played, clean → cleaned.
Irregular Verbs (tidak beraturan):
Contoh: go → went, eat → ate, buy → bought.

RANGKUMAN KISI-KISI ASAS (GRADE X) 24-25

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NARRATIVE (FABLE)

"This must surely be the King of Tortoises!"

"Why certainly” began the Tortoise.

Fort Rotterdam is a 17th-century fort in Makassar on the island of Sulawesi in Indonesia. It is a

Rangkuman Materi Procedure Text

-Memberikan panduan atau instruksi kepada pembaca.

-Membantu pembaca memahami cara menyelesaikan suatu proses.

Ciri-ciri Procedure Text

Struktur Teks (Generic Structure):

1. Goal (Tujuan): Menjelaskan apa yang akan dibuat/dicapai.

How to Use a Blender

1. Place the blender jar on the base.

2. Add the ingredients into the jar.

3. Secure the lid tightly.

4. Plug in the blender.

5. Press the appropriate button to blend.

Rangkuman Materi Pronoun

Digunakan untuk bertanya: who, whom, whose, which, what.

Menghubungkan klausa dalam kalimat: who, whom, whose, which, that.

Lisa has a cat. ______ loves playing with it every day.

Ciri-Ciri dan Pola Kalimat

Subject + Verb-2 + Object

Contoh: I watched a movie yesterday.

Subject + did not + Verb-1 + Object

Contoh: She did not go to the party last night.

Did + Subject + Verb-1 + Object?

Contoh: Did you finish your homework?

Regular Verbs (berakhiran -ed):

Contoh: play → played, clean → cleaned.

Irregular Verbs (tidak beraturan):

Contoh: go → went, eat → ate, buy → bought.

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