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    Whole numbers practice

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    Whole numbers practice

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    Whole numbers practice

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    suthi80jack

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    WHOLE NUMBERS

    IMPORTANT CONCEPTS :

     The counting numbers 1,2,3….. are called natural numbers.


     Natural numbers along with zero are called whole numbers.
     Smallest natural number is 1 and the smallest whole number is 0.
     There is no largest natural number or whole number.
     Every natural number is a whole number but 0 is a whole number which is not a natural number.
     On a number line a number which occur just right of the number is its successor and a number
    which lies just to its left is its predecessor.

    SOME ILLUSTRATION / EXAMPLES:

    MCQs

    1. Write is the successor of 8549


    (a)8548 (b)8550 (c)8594 (d)8549
    Sol : 8549 + 1 = 8550 So option (b) is correct.
    2. Write the predecessor of 1644320
    (a)1644319 (b)1644321 (c)1644322 (d)1644323
    Sol : 1644320 – 1 = 1644319 So option (a) is correct.
    3. (230 + 9) (401 -1) is equal in value to
    (a) 399 x 230 (b) 399 x 231 (c) 399 x 239 (d) 239 x 400
    Sol : (230 + 9) (401 – 1) = 239 x 400 So option (d) is correct.
    4. 49 x 99 + 49 is equal to
    (a) 5000 (b)4900 (c)4901 (d) 4989
    Sol : 49(99 + 1) =49 x 100 = 4900 So option (b) is correct.
    (CASE STUDY QUESTION)

    1.

    9
    ANS: Q1. ( b) Anil Q2. 50 Q3. 2(250 + 200) = 900, 250 + 200 = 450

    SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTION

    1. Write the next three natural numbers after 20999.

    SOL : 21000, 21001.


    2. Write the three whole number occurring just before 20001.

    SOL : 20000, 19999


    3. Write the numbers between 5910 and 5915.

    SOL : 5910, 5911,5912,5913,5914

    LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTION


    1. On the occasion of diwali a company purchased 345 pressure cookers for Rs. 258750. Find the price of
    each pressure cooker.

    SOL : 258750 / 345 = 750


    Price of each cooker Rs. 750.
    2. Determine the product of largest number of 5 digits and smallest number of 3 digits.

    SOL : 99999 X 100 = 9999900.

    QUESTION FOR PRACTICE


    MCQs
    1. The successor of the smallest counting number is :
    (a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3 ANS (C)
    2. When a number (N) is divided by divisor (D) and quotient is Q, remainder is R, then they are
    connected by relation :
    (a) N=D X Q + R (b) D=Q X N+R (c) Q=N X D+R (d) N=D X Q-R ANS (a)
    3. The whole number which does not have predecessor is :
    (a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) None of these ANS (a)
    4. The successor of the largest 2-digit number is :
    (a) 98 (b) 99 (c) 100 (d) 101 ANS (c)
    5. When any counting number is multiplied by zero, the product is :
    (a) The counting number itself (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) None of these ANS (c)
    6. Which of following will not represent zero :
    (a) 1 + 0 (b) 0 x 0 (c) 0/2 (d) 2 / 0 ANS (a)
    7. The quotient of 61 / 0 is :
    (a) 0 (b) 61 (c) Not defined (d) 1 ANS (c)
    8. A number when divided by 4 gives the quotient 13 and remainder 2. The number is :
    (a) 19 (b) 30 (c) 54 (d) 78 ANS (c)
    9. The identity element for addition of whole number is :
    (a) 1 (b) 0 (c) 2 (d) 10 ANS (b)
    10. The most convenient way to solve 5 X 263 X 20 is :
    (a) (5 X 263) X 20 (b) 5 X (263 X 20 ) (c) (5 X 20) X 263 (d)5 X 263X20 ANS (c)
    10
    SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTION
    1. Find the total production of city which has 4255420 men, 5732316 women and 4803630 children.
    ANS: 14791366
    2. What should be added to 318555 to obtain 600000. ANS : 281445
    3. Write the successor of 3540802. ANS : 3540803
    4. Write the predecessor of 100000. ANS : 99999
    5. Find: 16 + 12 + 4 ANS : 32
    6. A cloth mill produced 5230516 m cloth in the year 2004; 8102550 m cloth in the year 2005 and
    3692160 m cloth in 2006. How much cloth was produced in the three years.
    ANS : 17025226
    7. Find: 625 X 3759 X 8 ANS : 18795000
    8. Using distributive property find 17 X 23 ANS : 391
    9. Find the product using suitable property 738 X 103 ANS : 76014
    10. Using the properties of whole number find the following property of
    843 X 4 X 25 ANS : 84,300

    LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTION


    1. Find the difference between the largest 5 digit number and the largest 4 digit number.
    ANS : 90000
    2. Shanti lal received Rs.8156420 after selling a house. He gave Rs. 2050000 each to his two sons. He also
    purchased a car for Rs. 652800. The rest he gave to his wife. How much money did the wife received ?
    ANS : 5453620
    3. A taxi driver filled his car petrol tank with 40 litres of petrol on Monday. The next day , he filled the tank
    with 50 litres of petrol. If the petrol costs Rs. 44 per litre, how much did he spend in all on petrol.
    ANS : Rs 3960
    4. A vendor supplies 32 litres of milk to a hotel in the morning and 68 litres of milk in the evening. If the
    milk costs Rs 15 per litre, how much money is due to the vendor per day?
    ANS : Rs 1500
    5. Simplify : 126 X 55 + 126 X 45
    ANS : 12600
    6. The school canteen charges Rs. 20 for lunch and Rs. 4 for milk for each day. How much money do you
    spend in 5 days on these things ?ANS : Rs. 120

    11
    CASE STUDY QUESTIONS

    Answers:

    1. 5+2=7 2. 100(11+7)=1800 Rs, 100(5+4+11)=2000 Rs 3. Distributive Property


    CASE STUDY-2

    BASKETBALL COURT
    Principal of a school wishes to beautify the basketball court by putting tiles on the floor. Tiles are
    available in various shapes and sizes ie rectangular, square etc . The tiles that are to be fixed are square
    in shape . The court measures 24m 13 cm by 15m 77cm .
    NOTE : The side of the tile should be a natural number

    Q 1. What will be the maximum side of the square tiles that can be fixed

    in the court ?

    Q 2. Find the number of tiles needed to cover the court .

    Q 3. The H.C.F. of two consecutive even numbers is a) 2 b) 3 c) 5 d) Not unique value

    Q 4. H.C.F. of two co-prime numbers is______________ .

    Answers:

    Q1 : 24m 13 cm =2413 cm and 15m 77 cm = 1577cm , HCF of 2413 and 1577 is 19 so the side of the tile will
    be 19 cm .

    Q2 : 2413 * 1577 /19 * 19 = 10541 TilesQ3 : 2 Q4 : 1

    12
    CHAPTER TEST-1 MM.20
    1. Write the predecessor and successor of(a) 1997(b) 12000
    2. Find 8 × 1769 × 25.
    3. Find 12 × 35 using distributivity.
    4. What is the difference between the largest number of 5 digits and the smallest 6 digit?
    5. The product of two whole numbers is zero. What do you conclude?
    6. Find 7 + 18 + 13.
    7. Simplify 126 × 55 + 126 × 45.
    8. Find using distributive property.
    (a) 5437 × 10001(b) 824 × 25
    9. A taxi driver filled his car petrol tank with 40 litre of petrol on Monday. The next day he filled the tank
    with 50 litres of petrol. If the petrol costs ‚44 per litre, how much did he spend in all on petrol?
    10. A vendor supplies 32 litres of milk‟ to a hotel in the morning and 68 litres of milk in the evening. If the
    milk costs ‚15 per litre, how much money is due to the vendor per day?

    CHAPTER TEST-2MM.30
    1. 320 km distance is to be covered partially by bus and partially by train. Bus covers 180 km distance with
    a speed of 40 km/h and the rest of the distance is covered by the train at a speed of 70 km/h. Find the
    time taken by a passenger to cover the whole distance.
    2. Solve the following and establish a pattern:
    (a) 84 x 9(b) 84 x 99
    3. Ramesh buys 10 containers of juice from one shop and 18 containers of the same juice from another
    shop. If the capacity of each container is same and the cost of each of the container is ₹150, find the total
    money spend by Ramesh
    4. Write 10 such numbers which can be shown only as line
    5. Find the product of the greatest 3-digit number and the greatest 2-digit number.
    6. A dealer purchased 124 LED sets. If the cost of one set is ₹38,540, determine their total cost.
    7. Represent the following on number line:
    (a) 3 + 4 (b) 6 – 2
    8. Using the properties of whole numbers, find the value of the following in suitable way:
    (a) 945 × 4 × 25 (b) 40 × 328 × 25
    9. Using the properties, find the values of each of the following:
    (a) 736 × 102 (b) 8165 × 169 – 8165 × 69
    10. Write the predecessor of the smallest 4-digit number.

    13

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