Worksheet Math1

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Q.1. Write the smallest natural and smallest whole number.

Q.2. Name the property.

a) 19 +63 =63 +19


b) 20 +0 =20
c) (20 + 3) + 16 = 20 + (3 +16 )
d) (68 x 4) x 20 = 68 x (4 x 20)
e) 20 x 30 = 30 x 20
f) 87 – 41 = 41 – 87
g) 7 x ( 6 – 3 ) = 7 x 6 - 7 x 3
h) 12 x (50 + 15) = 12 x 50 + 12 x 15

Q.3. Fill in the blanks


(a) ____ × 73 = 73 × 24
(b) Whole numbers are closed under _______ and ________ operation.
(c) Division by ______ is not defined.
(d) _______ is the identity for multiplication.
(e) If ______ is added to a number, the sum will remain the same. Hence ______is called
the __________ in the whole numbers.

Q.4. How many whole numbers are there between 52 and 73

Q.5. Find the product using Distributive property


(a) 838 × 103
(b) 91625 × 179 - 91625 ×79

Q.6. Find the product by suitable rearrangement:


(a) 8 × 391 × 125
(b) 2 × 1234 × 50
(c) 87 + 64 + 36
(d) 713 + 87 + 200

Q.7. Solve :
1) Shelly got 49 marks in Math, 39 marks in English, and 51 in Science. John got 62 marks
in Math, 32 in English and 54 in Science. What are their total marks?

2) The number of students in each class of a school is 25. The fees paid by each student is
$ 812 per month. If there are 40 classes in a school, what is the total fee collection in a
month?

3) In a bouquet, there are 7 roses 8 gladioli. In 9 bouquets, how many flowers are there?
Write in mathematical statement for this.

4) Jai eats form a hotel which charges $ 55 for lunch and $ 45 for dinner. Find the money he
has to pay for seven days.
10. 25 + 75 = 75 + 25 is an example of

a) Associative Property
b) Commutative Property
c) Closure Property
d) Distributive Property

11. 24 (4 + 5) = (24 x 4) + (24 x 5) is an example of

a) Associative Property
b) Commutative Property
c) Closure Property
d) Distributive Property

12. The least natural number is ______.

a) 0                   b) 1
c) 9                   d) 10

13. Predecessor of natural number 1 is _____.

a) 0                   b) 10
c) 2                   d) Does not exist

14. 85 ÷ 1 = _____

a) 1                   b) 0
c) 85                 d) None of these

15. Additive identity element of 25 is _____.

a) -25                 b) 0
c) 1                    d) None of these

16. Multiplicative identity is _____.

a) 1                        b) 0
c) Both A & B         d) None of these

17. Which of the following property is not applicable to addition of whole


numbers.
a) Closure Property
b) Commutative Property
c) Associative Property
d) None of these

18. 565 x 183 - 565 x 83 = ________.

a) 5650                 b) 56500
c) 565                   d) None of these

19. 725 x 85 + 725 x 15 = ________.

a) 725                   b)7250
c) 72500               d) None of these

20. If A and B two whole numbers, then commutative law is applicable to


subtraction if and only if

a) A = B                   b) A > B
c) A < B                   d) None of these

1. If A and B are two whole numbers then A − B is equal to B − A. Mark True /


False.

2. (A − B) − C = A − (B − C). Mark True / False.

3. (A − 0) not equal to (0 − A). Mark True / False.

4. The operation of subtraction is inverse process of multiplication. Mark


True / False.

5. A + 8 = 18. What is the value of A?

6. A − 12 = 8. What is the value of A?

7. Find the difference between smallest 6-digit number and the largest 4-digit
number.

8. Find the sum using suitable arrangement

        837 + 235 + 163


9. 397 x 17 + 397 x 3 = __________.

10. 83265 x 169 − 83265 x 69 = __________.

11. 3845 x 782 + 769 x 25 x 218 = __________.

12. 435 x 145 = 435 x (5 + 40 + 100). Mark True / False.

13. Division by zero is not defined. Mark True / False.

14. Using distributive law, find the following product.         1001 x 99 =


__________.

15. 632 x 10 x 576 − 476 x 6320 = __________.

16. Find the whole number A such that A ÷ A = A.

17. 65472 ÷ 1 = __________.

18. 895 + 7250 ÷ 10 = __________.

19. 545 ÷ 545 − 545 ÷ 545 = __________

20. 1875 − 625 ÷ 25 = __________.

3. The population of a town was 75000. In one year, it increased by 2665 due
to new births. However, 1429 persons left the town during the year. What was
the population of the town at the end of the year?

4. Find the whole number represented by the letter 'A' in the following
statement.

        A − 2500 = 7500

5. Cost of one bicycle is Rs. 12350. Find the cost 129 similar bicycle.

6. A motorbike moves at a constant speed of 86 km per hour. How much


distance it will cover in 24 hours?

7. 95 chairs and 40 blackboards were purchased for a school. If each chair


costs Rs. 825 and blackboard costs Rs. 1256, find the total amount of the bill.
8. Find the product of the largest 4-digit number and the largest 5-digit
number.

9. The product of two numbers is 155952. If one number is 342, find the other
number.

10. What least number must be subtracted from 13605 to get a number
exactly divisible by 85?

11. What is the largest 4-digit number that is divisible by 25?

12. What least number must be added 2056 to get a number exactly divisible
by 34?

13. What is the least 6-digit number exactly divisible by 72?

14. 19625 trees have been equally planted in 125 rows. What is the number of
trees in each row?

15. A dozen of egg cost Rs. 60. How many dozens of can be purchased for
Rs. 7620?

Question 5.
Using distributive property, solve the following:
(а) 360 x 102
(b) 35 x 98

Question 11.
Using the distributive property, find the values of each of the following:
(a) 736 x 102
(b) 8165 x 169 – 8165 x 69

Give one example for each of the following properties for whole numbers.
(a) Closure property
(b) Commutative property
(c) Associative property
(d) Distributive property
Question 30.
A school principal places orders for 85 chairs and 25 tables with a dealer. Each chair cost ₹180
and each table cost ₹140. If the principal has given ₹2500 to the dealer as an advance money,
then what amount to be given to the dealer now?

Question 5:

A taxi driver filled his car petrol tank with 40 litres of petrol on Monday. The next day, he
filled the tank with 50 litres of petrol. If the petrol costs Rs 44 per litre, how much did he
spend in all on petrol?

Question 6:

A vendor supplies 32 litres of milk to a hotel in the morning and 68 litres of milk in the
evening. If the milk costs Rs 15 per litre, how much money is due to the vendor per day?

Question 4:

Find using distributive property:

(a) 728 × 101 (b) 5437 × 1001

(c) 824 × 25 (d) 4275 × 125

(e) 504 × 35

16. Ramesh buys 15 computers and 15 printers. If the cost of one computer and one printer is Rs.
75,326 and Rs. 8,265 respectively, Find the total cost incurred by Ramesh. (Using distributive
property of Multiplication).

6. Solve by using distributive law: 678 × 183 – 678 × 80 – 678 × 3.

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