1.
Edge Detection using Canny Algorithm
• Concept: Identifies points in an image where the brightness changes sharply,
essential for object detection and boundary identification.
• Application: Object recognition, autonomous vehicles, and image
segmentation.
• Example: Detect edges in a simple image such as a car or building.
o Key MATLAB Functions: edge(), imshow()
o Output: A binary image where edges are highlighted in white against a
black background.
2. Face Detection using Viola-Jones Algorithm
• Concept: A machine learning-based approach to detecting objects in an image,
particularly human faces, using Haar-like features.
• Application: Security systems, video surveillance, social media facial tagging.
• Example: Detect multiple faces in an image, such as a group photo.
o Key MATLAB Functions: vision.CascadeObjectDetector(), step()
o Output: A rectangle drawn around each detected face.
3. Color-Based Object Detection
• Concept: Segmentation of objects in an image based on their color properties,
useful for separating objects from the background.
• Application: Industrial automation (sorting), robotics (object identification).
• Example: Detect red apples in an image with various fruits.
o Key MATLAB Functions: rgb2hsv(), bwlabel()
o Output: A binary image highlighting the objects of the specified color.
4. Histogram Equalization
Contact us !
+91 8971177431 / Whatsapp / Gmail
• Concept: Enhances image contrast by adjusting intensity levels for better visual
interpretation.
• Application: Medical imaging, satellite image analysis, and photography.
• Example: Improve the contrast of a low-light or low-contrast image, such as an
X-ray.
o Key MATLAB Functions: histeq(), imhist()
o Output: An image with enhanced contrast and better distribution of pixel
intensity.
5. Image Compression using Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT)
• Concept: Reduces file size by transforming an image from spatial to frequency
domain, where redundant information can be discarded.
• Application: JPEG image compression, video streaming, storage optimization.
• Example: Compress an image while preserving as much quality as possible.
o Key MATLAB Functions: dct2(), idct2()
o Output: A compressed version of the original image with minimal visual
differences.
6. Morphological Operations for Image Filtering
• Concept: Shape-based transformations (such as dilation and erosion) used to
refine object boundaries, fill gaps, or remove small noise elements from binary
images.
• Application: Medical image processing, quality control, and shape analysis.
• Example: Remove noise from a black and white image of cells.
o Key MATLAB Functions: imdilate(), imerode(), imopen()
o Output: A cleaner binary image with clearly defined object boundaries.
Contact us !
+91 8971177431 / Whatsapp / Gmail
7. Image Watermarking using DWT (Discrete Wavelet Transform)
• Concept: Embeds a watermark into an image in a way that is imperceptible to
the human eye but detectable upon retrieval, providing ownership and copyright
protection.
• Application: Digital media protection, secure image distribution.
• Example: Add a watermark to a digital image such as a logo on an artwork.
o Key MATLAB Functions: dwt2(), idwt2()
o Output: An image with a watermark embedded in its frequency domain.
8. Object Counting and Area Measurement
• Concept: Counts the number of objects in a binary image and calculates their
area. Often used in quality control or counting products on a production line.
• Application: Industrial inspection, agricultural yield estimation.
• Example: Count and measure the area of grains or parts in an image.
o Key MATLAB Functions: bwlabel(), regionprops()
o Output: The number of objects and their areas displayed on the screen.
9. Motion Detection in Video
• Concept: Detects motion by comparing consecutive video frames and
identifying differences, useful for security and surveillance systems.
• Application: Motion-based event detection in surveillance or traffic monitoring.
• Example: Detect movement in a video captured by a security camera.
o Key MATLAB Functions: vision.ForegroundDetector()
o Output: A binary mask showing moving objects.
Contact us !
+91 8971177431 / Whatsapp / Gmail
10. Image Restoration using Wiener Filter
• Concept: Reduces noise in an image while preserving its important features,
restoring degraded or noisy images to a clearer state.
• Application: Forensic image analysis, medical imaging, and satellite imaging.
• Example: Restore a blurred image, such as a corrupted photograph.
o Key MATLAB Functions: wiener2(), imfilter()
o Output: A noise-reduced image with improved clarity.
11. License Plate Recognition
• Concept: Detect and recognize license plates from images or videos using
image segmentation and optical character recognition (OCR).
• Application: Automated toll collection, parking management, and traffic
monitoring.
• Example: Automatically detect and read license plate numbers from vehicles in
traffic.
o Key MATLAB Functions: regionprops(), ocr()
o Output: Extracted text from the license plate with bounding boxes.
12. Image Stitching (Panorama Creation)
• Concept: Combines multiple overlapping images to create a wide-angle, high-
resolution panoramic image.
• Application: Panoramic photography, aerial mapping, and virtual tours.
• Example: Create a panorama by stitching together a series of images taken of a
landscape.
o Key MATLAB Functions: detectSURFFeatures(), imwarp(), imfuse()
o Output: A panoramic image created from multiple overlapping photos.
Contact us !
+91 8971177431 / Whatsapp / Gmail
13. Texture Analysis using GLCM (Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrix)
• Concept: Analyzes texture patterns in an image using GLCM, which describes
the spatial relationship of pixels with specific gray levels.
• Application: Medical imaging (tumor detection), industrial inspection, and
texture classification.
• Example: Classify different textures in a satellite image for land use
classification.
o Key MATLAB Functions: graycomatrix(), graycoprops()
o Output: Texture properties such as contrast, correlation, and energy.
14. Medical Image Segmentation (Tumor Detection)
• Concept: Segments out regions of interest (such as tumors) in medical images
like MRI or CT scans, based on intensity thresholds.
• Application: Medical diagnostics, surgical planning, and disease analysis.
• Example: Detect brain tumors from MRI images using thresholding and
morphological operations.
o Key MATLAB Functions: imread(), bwboundaries(), imshow()
o Output: A binary mask highlighting the tumor region in the image.
15. Image Super-Resolution using Interpolation
• Concept: Enhances the resolution of a low-resolution image by using
interpolation techniques like bilinear or bicubic interpolation.
• Application: Image enhancement for printing, medical imaging, and satellite
imagery.
• Example: Enhance the resolution of a low-quality satellite image.
o Key MATLAB Functions: imresize(), interp2()
o Output: A higher-resolution version of the input image.
Contact us !
+91 8971177431 / Whatsapp / Gmail
16. Fingerprint Recognition System
• Concept: Uses fingerprint patterns to identify and verify individuals, leveraging
image segmentation and feature extraction techniques.
• Application: Biometric authentication systems, security access control.
• Example: Implement a system that matches input fingerprints with a database
of registered fingerprints.
o Key MATLAB Functions: imcrop(), bwmorph(), regionprops()
o Output: Match percentage or decision regarding fingerprint
authentication.
17. Image Inpainting (Filling Missing Regions)
• Concept: Restores missing or damaged areas of an image by filling them in with
neighboring pixel information.
• Application: Restoration of old photographs, video editing, and post-processing
in art.
• Example: Restore damaged or missing parts of a historical photograph.
o Key MATLAB Functions: roipoly(), regionfill()
o Output: An image where missing regions are filled seamlessly.
18. Retinal Blood Vessel Segmentation
• Concept: Segments blood vessels in retinal images to assist in the detection of
diseases such as diabetic retinopathy.
• Application: Medical diagnostics, ophthalmology.
• Example: Detect blood vessels in retinal scans for medical analysis.
o Key MATLAB Functions: edge(), bwmorph(), bwlabel()
o Output: A binary image highlighting the blood vessel structures.
Contact us !
+91 8971177431 / Whatsapp / Gmail
19. QR Code Detection and Decoding
• Concept: Detect and decode QR codes from images, allowing for information
extraction from physical objects.
• Application: Retail, logistics, and advertising.
• Example: Automatically detect and extract information from a QR code in an
image.
o Key MATLAB Functions: detectQRCode(), imshow()
o Output: Decoded text from the QR code.
20. Image Denoising using Gaussian Filter
• Concept: Reduces noise from an image using a Gaussian filter, which smooths
the image while preserving important details.
• Application: Photography, medical imaging, and video processing.
• Example: Remove noise from a low-light photograph to improve visual clarity.
o Key MATLAB Functions: imgaussfilt(), imshow()
o Output: A denoised image with smoother transitions between pixel
intensities.
21. Image Classification using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN)
• Concept: Uses deep learning models, specifically CNNs, to classify images into
predefined categories.
• Application: Object recognition, facial recognition, and autonomous vehicle
vision.
• Example: Classify images of animals (e.g., cats vs. dogs) using a pre-trained
CNN model.
o Key MATLAB Functions: trainNetwork(), classify()
Contact us !
+91 8971177431 / Whatsapp / Gmail
o Output: Class labels for the input images.
22. Pupil Detection in Eye Images
• Concept: Detects the pupil in eye images for tracking gaze direction or for
ophthalmological studies.
• Application: Eye-tracking systems, medical imaging for diagnosing eye
conditions.
• Example: Detect and track the pupil in an image of the human eye.
o Key MATLAB Functions: imfindcircles(), imshow()
o Output: A circle indicating the pupil region.
23. Skin Cancer Detection using Image Segmentation
• Concept: Segments skin lesions in images for the detection of melanoma using
image processing and machine learning techniques.
• Application: Medical diagnostics, dermatology.
• Example: Automatically detect potentially cancerous skin lesions from
dermatological images.
o Key MATLAB Functions: kmeans(), imread()
o Output: A segmented image highlighting suspicious areas of the skin.
24. 3D Image Reconstruction from 2D Images
• Concept: Reconstructs a 3D model from multiple 2D images using triangulation
and depth estimation techniques.
• Application: Medical imaging (CT scans), archaeology, and 3D modeling.
• Example: Create a 3D model of an object from multiple images taken at different
angles.
o Key MATLAB Functions: reconstructScene(), pointCloud()
Contact us !
+91 8971177431 / Whatsapp / Gmail
o Output: A 3D model reconstructed from a series of 2D images.
25. Barcode Detection and Decoding
• Concept: Detect and decode barcodes in images for inventory management,
retail, and logistics applications.
• Application: Retail scanning systems, warehouse management.
• Example: Detect and decode a product's barcode from an image.
o Key MATLAB Functions: detectBarcode(), imshow()
o Output: Decoded product information from the barcode.
26. Image Blurring and Sharpening
• Concept: Apply blurring and sharpening filters to images to either reduce detail
(blur) or enhance edges (sharpen).
• Application: Preprocessing in computer vision, photo editing.
• Example: Apply a Gaussian blur and then sharpen an image to highlight key
features.
o Key MATLAB Functions: imfilter(), fspecial()
o Output: Blurred and sharpened versions of the original image.
27. Digital Image Watermarking for Copyright Protection
• Concept: Embed a watermark in an image in a way that is imperceptible to
human eyes but detectable by algorithms, for digital copyright protection.
• Application: Protect digital images, artworks, or photos from unauthorized use.
• Example: Add an invisible watermark to an image and then extract the
watermark from a distorted or compressed version of the image.
o Key MATLAB Functions: dct2(), idct2(), imwrite()
o Output: An image with a hidden watermark embedded within it.
Contact us !
+91 8971177431 / Whatsapp / Gmail
28. Fire and Smoke Detection using Video Frames
• Concept: Detects fire and smoke in video frames using color detection and
motion analysis.
• Application: Early fire detection in surveillance systems for industrial and
residential safety.
• Example: Detect fire or smoke in a live video feed from a surveillance camera.
o Key MATLAB Functions: vision.ForegroundDetector(), rgb2hsv()
o Output: Detection of fire or smoke regions in the video.
29. Rain Removal from Images using Image Processing
• Concept: Remove rain streaks from images to enhance visibility, often using
filters and texture analysis.
• Application: Weather condition analysis, autonomous vehicles.
• Example: Remove rain streaks from a photo taken during rainy weather to
improve clarity.
o Key MATLAB Functions: medfilt2(), edge()
o Output: An image with rain streaks removed.
30. Object Tracking using Kalman Filter
• Concept: Tracks the movement of objects in video sequences using Kalman
filters to predict and correct object positions.
• Application: Surveillance, autonomous vehicles, and sports analytics.
• Example: Track the movement of a ball in a sports video.
o Key MATLAB Functions: vision.KalmanFilter(), insertObjectAnnotation()
o Output: Tracked object trajectory in the video frames.
Contact us !
+91 8971177431 / Whatsapp / Gmail
