1.

______________ is the largest organelles of the cell

. a) Nucleus b) Mitochondria c) Golgi Apparatus d) Ribosomes

2.______________ is the largest organelles of the cytoplasm

a) Nucleus b) Mitochondria c) Golgi Apparatus d) Ribosomes

3. Plasma membrane consist _____________ amount of phospholipids.

a) 30 % b) 10 % c) 75 % d) 100 %

4. ___________ is known as power house of cell

. a) Lysosomes b) Mitochondria c) Nucleus d) Ribosomes

5. _____________ bind to amino acid during translation

a) t-RNA b) r-RNA c) m-RNA d) DNA

6. In Cell division Cytoplasmic division known as

a) Mitosis b) Telophase c) Metaphase d) Cytokinesis

7. __________ tissue cover the body surface and line the internal organs.

a) Muscular b) Epithelial c) Nervous d) Connective

8. ___________ gland produce the milk.

a) Mammary b) Thyroid c) Pituitary d) Adrenal

9. In ear wax type of secretion produce by _________ gland

a) Mammary b) Thyroid c) Pituitary d) Ceruminous

10. _________________ is the area of highest visual activity or resolution.

a) Central fovea b) Blind spot c) Lens d) Rods receptors.

11. ____________ receptor is useful for color vision

a) Rod b) Cone d) Muscarinic d) Nicotinic

12. ____________ muscles contraction produce dilation of pupils (Mydriasis).

a) Circulatory muscles b) Spinctor papillae c) Constrictor papillae d) Radial muscles

13. ____________ muscles contraction produce constriction of pupils (Meiosis).

b) Skeletal muscles b) Spinctor papillae c) Cardiac muscle d) Radial muscles

14. Intraocular tension normally stay about ________

a) 10 mmhg b) 16 mmhg c) 25 mmhg d) 100 mmhg

15. In the middle ear, hammer shaped bone is known as ___________.

a) Incus b) Malleus c) Stapes d) Temporal bone

16. In the middle ear, Anvil shaped bone is known as ___________.

a) Incus b) Malleus c) Stapes d) Temporal bone

17. In the middle ear, Stirrup shaped bone is known as ___________.

a) Incus b) Malleus c) Stapes d) Temporal bone

18. Smallest bone of the body is

a) Malleus b) Incus c) Stapes d) Femur

19. Human body consist ___________ number of bones

. a) 208 b) 204 c) 206 d) 210

20. How many numbers of bones are present in vertebral column?

a) 26 b) 24 d) 28 d) 12

21. Lumbar vertebrae consist how many numbers of vertebrae

a) 5 b) 7 d) 31 d) 12
22. Thoracic vertebrae consist how many numbers of vertebrae

a) 5 b) 7 d) 31 d) 12

23. Cervical vertebrae consist how many numbers of vertebrae

a) 5 b) 7 d) 31 d) 12

24. Which numbers of ribs are known as floating ribs?

a) 1-7 b) 8-9 c) 9-11 d) 11-12

25. Longest bone of the body is

a) Tibia b) Fibula c) Humerus d) Femur

26. Pons is the parts of ______________

a) Brain stem b) Diencephalon c) Cerebellum d) Cerebrum.

27. During the embryonic development midbrain is developed from ?

a) Rhombencephalon b) Mesencephalon c) Procencephelon d) Telencephelon

28. Brain consist ______________ amount of neuron.

a) 1 million b) 100 billion c) 1000 billion d) 10 million

29. Spinal cord consist ______________ amount of neurons.

a) 1 million b) 100 billion c) 1000 billion d) 100 million

30. Entire nervous system consist how much amount of Cerebrospinal Fluid?

a) 10 mL b) 80 - 150 mL c) 300 mL d) 5 Liters

31. Select the correct name for the cranial nerve - I

a) Olfactory b) Optic c) Facial d) Vagus

32. Select the correct name for the cranial nerve – II

a) Olfactory b) Optic c) Facial d) Vagus

33. Select the correct name for the cranial nerve – VII

a) Olfactory b) Optic c) Facial d) Vagus

34. Select the correct name for the cranial nerve - X

a) Olfactory b) Optic c) Facial d) Vagus

35. Which part of the brain is the largest part?

a) Cerebrum b) Cerebellum c) Hypothalamus d) Thalamus

36. Select the correct number for spinal nerve

a) 31 b) 100 c) 17 d) 11

37.This is Not a Function of Insulin

(a) Decreasing glycogenolysis

(b) Lipogenesis

(c) Gluconeogenesis

(d) Glycogenesis

38.The Action of Parathormone in the Human Body

(a) Decreases blood sodium level

(b) Increases blood sodium level

(c) Decreases blood calcium level

(d) Increases blood calcium level

39.Effects of Hypothyroidism Include All but This

(a) Diarrhoea
 (b) lethargy

(c) Anorexia

(d) Weight gain

40.Glucagon

(a) Accelerates protein synthesis within cells

(b) Accelerates the conversion of glycogen into glucose

(c) Decreases the conversion of glycogen into glucose

(d) Slows down glucose formation from lactic acid

41.Pituitary Hormone Triggering the Male Testes to Generate Sperm and in Females,
Triggering Follicular Development Every Month Is

(a) Prolactin

(b) Growth hormone

(c) Follicle-stimulating hormone

(d) Luteinizing hormone

42.This Hormone Is Responsible for the “Fight-or-Flight” Response

(a) Thyroxine and melatonin

(b) Insulin and glucagon

(c) Epinephrine and norepinephrine

(d) Oestrogen and progesteron

43.Difference Between Endocrine and Exocrine Glands is That

 (a) Endocrine glands release hormones while exocrine glands release waste

(b) Endocrine glands are interconnected but exocrine glands are totally independent from
each other.

(c) Endocrine glands are formed by epithelial tissue, exocrine glands are connective
tissues primarily

(d) Endocrine glands are ductless, exocrine glands release secretions into ducts or at the
surface of the body

44.This Hormone is Not Secreted by Hypothalamus

(a) PRH

(b) FSH

(c) CRH

(d) TRH

45.This is the Most Abundant Hormone Produced by the Anterior Pituitary

(a) LH

(b) TSH

(c) ACTH

(d) GH

46.This is Not an Endocrine Gland

(a) Adrenal

(b) Pituitary

(c) Lacrimal

(d) Thyroid
47.Which of the Following Hormones Are Expected to Increase in the Body After
Consuming a Banana Split?

(a) Prolactin

(b) Glucagon

(c) Insulin

(d) Thyroid hormone

48.Which of These is a Male Sex Hormone?

a. Aldosterone
b. Androgens
c. Pheromones
d. Insulin

49.Insufficient Levels of Thyroid Hormone in Adults Cause-------------

a. Goiter
b. Tetany
c. Myxedema
d. Cretinism

50. Hypothyroidism or an Underactive Thyroid Gland in Children Causes -------------------

a. Goiter
b. Acromegaly
c. Myxedema
d. Cretinism

51. Which of the Following Hormones Regulate Blood Sodium and Potassium Levels in
the Body?

a. Aldosterone

a. Cortisol
 b. Glycogens
c. Pheromones

52, In Which of the Following Pairs, the Hormone of Endocrine Glands and Its Primary
Action Is Incorrect or Mismatched?

(a) Calcitonin - Lower blood calcium levels

(b) Parathyroid - Raises blood calcium levels

(c) Somatostatin - Inhibits release of glucagon

d. Melatonin - Regulates the rate of cellular metabolism

53. Where Are Islets of Langerhans Found?

a. Anterior pituitary
b. Cortex
c. Spleen
d. Endocrine pancreas

54. Diabetes Mellitus Is a Hormonal Condition in Which

a. Ketone bodies increases in urine

b. Ketone bodies decreases in urine
c. Urine becomes more dilute
d. None of the above

55. Pituitary Gland, Which is Also the Master Endocrine Gland Is Controlled by Which
of the Following?

a. Thyroid
b. Hypothalamus
c. Pineal gland
d. None of the above

56.What Does Somatostatin Do?

 a. Inhibits release of insulin and glucagon
b. Stimulates release of insulin and glucagon
c. Stimulates glucagon release while inhibits insulin release
d. Inhibits glucagon release while stimulates insulin release

57.Which of the Following Endocrine Glands Contributes to Setting the Body's Biological
Clock?

a. Pituitary gland
b. Pineal gland
c. Thymus gland
d. Adrenal gland

58. Which of the following is one of the parts of the hindbrain?

(a) hypothalamus

(b) cerebellum

(c) corpus callosum

(d) spinal cord

Answer: (b)

59. If there is an injury in the hypothalamus region of the brain, it is most likely to affect

(a) regulation of body temperature

(b) decision making

(c) co-ordination during locomotion

(d) short-term memory

Answer: (a)
60. A cranial nerve with the highest number of branches

(a) Facial nerve

(b) Trigeminal nerve

(c) Vagus nerve

(d) Both (b) and (c)

Answer: (b)

61. Afferent neurons carry nerve impulses from

(a) CNS to muscles

(b) CNS to receptors

(c) receptors to CNS

(d) effector organs to CNS

Answer: (c)

62. The cranial nerve that regulates the heartbeat

(a) VII

(b) VIII

(c) IX

(d) X

Answer: (d)
63. Which of the following is another name for the third ventricle of the brain?

(a) diocoel

(b) paracoel

(c) rhinocoel

(d) metacoel

Answer: (a)

64. Nissl’s granules present in the neurons are made up of

(a) protein

(b) ribosome

(c) RNA

(d) DNA

Answer: (b)

65.Which of the following is a part of the rhombencephalon?

(a) Medulla

(b) Substantia nigra

(c) Thalamus

(d) Temporal lobe

Answer: (a)
66. A neuron that carries information from the peripheral nervous system to the central
nervous system is

(a) afferent neuron

(b) efferent neuron

(c) both

(d) none

Answer: (a)

67. Which of the following parts of the brain controls the body temperature and urge of
eating?

(a) thalamus

(b) cerebellum

(c) pons

(d) hypothalamus

Answer: (d)

68.Spinal cord and brain are wrapped in protective membranes known as ___________
a)NodesofRanvier
b)Meninges
c)Axomembranes
d) Mylein sheath

69.Which of the following is not a part of peripheral nervous system?

a) Cranial nerve
b) Ganglion
c) Spinal nerve
d) Spinal cord

70. Bipolar neurons have ___________

a) Two axons
b) One axon and one dendrite
c) One axon and one presynaptic terminal
d) Two presynaptic terminals

71.The resting potential of neuron is_____________mv

a..+30

b. -70

c.0

d.-90