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    Xi ND CPT Zoology

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    Deena chemist
    The hormonal system is important because nerves do not innervate all cells and neural coordination is point-to-point and short-lived. There are 8 endocrine glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. The hypothalamus directly regulates the pituitary gland. TSH stimulates thyroid hormone secretion. LH stimulates testosterone secretion from the testes.

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    Xi ND CPT Zoology

    Uploaded by

    Deena chemist
    36 views4 pages
    The hormonal system is important because nerves do not innervate all cells and neural coordination is point-to-point and short-lived. There are 8 endocrine glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. The hypothalamus directly regulates the pituitary gland. TSH stimulates thyroid hormone secretion. LH stimulates testosterone secretion from the testes.

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    XI ND CPT ZOOLOGY

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    The hormonal system is important because nerves do not innervate all cells and neural coordination is point-to-point and short-lived. There are 8 endocrine glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. The hypothalamus directly regulates the pituitary gland. TSH stimulates thyroid hormone secretion. LH stimulates testosterone secretion from the testes.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    36 views4 pages

    Xi ND CPT Zoology

    Uploaded by

    Deena chemist
    The hormonal system is important because nerves do not innervate all cells and neural coordination is point-to-point and short-lived. There are 8 endocrine glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. The hypothalamus directly regulates the pituitary gland. TSH stimulates thyroid hormone secretion. LH stimulates testosterone secretion from the testes.

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    136.

    Hormonal system is very important because


    (a) Neural coordination is fast
    (b) Nerve fibres do not innervate all the cells of body.
    (c) Neural system provides point to point coordination among organs.
    (d) Neural coordination is short-lived.
    137. Endocrine glands
    (a) Are ductless (b) Secrete hormones
    (c) Pour their secretion in blood (d) All of these
    138. Select from the following the total number of endocrine glands:
    Pituitary, pineal, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, pancreas, thymus, gonads
    (a) 7 (b) 8 (c) 6 (d) 5

    139. The following organs produce hormones except


    (a) GIT (b) Liver and kidney (c) heart (d) urinary bladder
    140. Hypothalamus directly regulates the _________ endocrine gland.
    (a) Pituitary (b) Thyroid (c) Thymus (d) Pancreas

    141. Pars distalis produces how many trophic hormones?


    (a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 8

    142. Where is oxytocin and ADH synthesized?


    (a) Ant pituitary (b) Post pituitary (c) Hypothalamus (d) Thalamus

    143. Which of the hormone stimulates the synthesis and secretion of thyroid hormone?
    (a) GH (Growth Hormone) (b) TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone)
    (c) PRL (Prolactin) (d) ACTH (Adrenocorticotropic Hormone)
    144. _________ stimulates the synthesis and secretion of hormone called androgens from
    testis.
    (a) FSH (b) ACTH (c) LH = ICSH (d) GH
    145. Over-secretion of GH (growth hormone) in child leads to
    (a) Dwarfism (b) Cretinism (c) Gigantism (d) Tetany
    146. Pineal gland is located on
    (a) Dorsal side of mid-brain (b) Dorsal side of hindbrain
    (c) Dorsal side of forebrain (d) Vertical side of forebrain
    147. PTH is
    (a) protein hormone (b) Peptide hormone (c) Biogenic amines (d) Steroid
    148. Thymosin is
    (a) Peptide hormone (b) Secreted by pituitary
    (c) Helps in RBC production (d) Decreases WBC production
    149. The position of adrenal gland is
    (a) Anterior part of each kidney (b) Posterior part of each kidney
    (c) Ventral part of each kidney (d) Dorsal part of each kidney
    150. Emergency hormone and hormones of fight are
    (a) Adrenalin (b) Noradrenaline (c) Cortisol (d) Both a & b
    151. Catecholamine causes
    (a) Glycogenolysis (b) Proteolysis (c) Lipolysis (d) All of these

    152. Histological adrenal cortex is divided into how many layers?


    (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
    153. In our body the main mineral corticoid is
    (a) Adrenaline (b) Aldosterone (c) ADH (d) Cortisol
    154. Aldosterone helps in the maintenance of
    (a) Electrolyte and body fluid volume (b) Osmotic pressure
    (c) Blood pressure (d) All of these
    155. Diabetes mellitus is characterized by
    (a) Ketonuria (b) Glycosuria
    (c) Prolonged hyperglycemia (d) All of these
    156. Leydig cells or interstitial cells secretes
    (a) Oestrogens (b) Progesterone (c) Testosterone (d) Relaxin
    157. Select the total number of male accessory sex organs from the following:
    Epididymis, Vas deferens, Seminal vesicle, Prostate, Urethra.
    (a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5
    158. ANF leads to
    (a) Dilation of blood vessels (b) ↓es blood pressure
    (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) ↑es blood pressure
    159. Identify A, B, C and D in the given figure.

    (a) A–Physiological response, B–Proteins, C–Receptor-hormone complex,


    D–Uterine cell membrane
    (b) A–Receptor-hormone complex, B–Proteins, C–Uterine cell membrane,
    D–Physiological response
    (c) A–Uterine cell membrane, B–Receptor-hormone complex, C–Proteins,
    D–Physiological response
    (d) A–Proteins, B–Uterine cell membrane, C–Physiological response,
    D–Receptor-hormone Complex
    160. The formation of gametes is termed as
    (a) Gametogamy (b) Syngamy (c) Gametogenesis (d) Gestation
    161. The transfer of sperms into the female genital tract is called
    (a) Insemination (b) Gametogenesis (c) Fertilization (d) Gestation
    162. The correct chronological order of the following events is
    (a) Gametogenesis → Fertilization → Insemination → Gestation → Implantation →
    Parturition
    (b) Gametogenesis → Insemination → Fertilization → Impanation → Parturition →
    Gestation
    (c) Gametogenesis → Insemination → Fertilization → Implantation → Gestation →
    Parturition
    (d) None of these
    163. The testes are situated ____ the abdominal cavity within a pouch called ____.
    (a) inside, testicular lobules (b) outside, scrotum
    (c) outside, vas deferens (d) inside, scrotum
    164. Finger-like projection of infundibulum are known as
    (a) Cilia (b) Flagella (c) Fimbriae (d) None
    165. The wall of uterus is made up of ____ layers of tissue.
    (a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 1 (d) 4
    166. What does ‘b’ represent in the figure?

    (a) Cavity of uterus (b) Embryo (c) Yolk sac (d) Placental villi
    167. Which layer of uterus undergoes cyclic changes during menstrual cycle?
    (a) Mesoderm (b) Myometrium (c) Endothelium (d) Endometrium
    168. The only statement correct about hymen is
    (a) It is an opening of cervix.
    (b) It is a reliable indicator of virginity.
    (c) It is always torn after first coitus.
    (d) It can be broken by a sudden fall or jolt, insertion of vaginal tampon, cycling, etc.
    169. Several mammary ducts join to form
    (a) Mammary lobe (b) Alveoli (c) Mammary ampulla (d) Lactiferous duct
    170. Secondary spermatocytes give rise to
    (a) Diploid spermatids (b) Haploid sperm
    (c) Diploid sperm (d) Haploid spermatid
    171. After spermiogenesis, the sperm head is embedded in the ____ cells.
    (a) Sertoli (b) Leydig (c) Interstitial (d) Both (a) and (b)
    172. The microscopic structure of sperm consists of
    (a) Head, Neck, Tail (b) Head, Neck, Middle piece, Tail
    (c) Head, Middle piece, Tail (d) Neck, Middle piece, Tail

    173. The function of acrosome is


    (a) Stimulates synthesis of ovum (b) Stimulates release of ovum
    (c) Stimulates fertilization of ovum (d) Stimulates degradation of ovum

    174. From the period of birth till puberty, which cells degenerate in ovary?
    (a) Oogonia (b) Ova (c) Secondary follicle (d) Primary follicle
    175. The membrane around Graafian follicle is known as
    (a) Zona fasciculate (b) Zona reticularis (c) Zona externa (d) Zona pellucid
    176. The menstrual flow in menstrual cycle lasts for about
    (a) 6 to 7 days (b) Almost 7 days (c) 3 to 5 days (d) 1 to 2 days
    177. The ovulation phase is followed by ____ phase.
    (a) Gestation (b) Luteal (c) Menstrual (d) Oogenesis
    178. The stage in human female when menstrual cycle ceases at the age of 50 is known as
    (a) Ovopause (b) Menarche (c) Menopause (d) Menstruation
    179. Scientifically, sex of the baby is determined by
    (a) Only mother (b) Only father
    (c) Either mother or father (d) Gestational phase
    180. The outer layer of blastocyst is known as
    (a) Zona pellucida (b) Trophoblast (c) Blastomere (d) Corona radiate

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