dzexams-4am-physique-769076

‫ﻟ ﻼ ﻲ ﻟ ول ﻲ ﻣ ة‬ ‫اﻟﺄﺳﺘﺎذ‬
‫ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎء‬
‫ﺎد‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ا ﺄ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﻓﺮض ا ﺜ‬
‫ﻟ ﻠﻮم ﻟ ﻴ ﻳ ﺋﻴﺔ و‬
‫ا ﻔ ﺰ ﺎ‬ ‫ا ﻌ‬ ‫ﻓﻼﺣﻲ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ‬
‫ﻟ ﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮ ﻴ‬
‫ﺟ ﺎ‬ ‫ا ﺘ‬
‫اﻟﺴﻨﺔ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬
‫‪:‬‬‫ﻟ ﻤ ﻳﻦ ﻟ ول‬
‫ا ﺄ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا ﺘ‬
‫‪ - 1‬ﻗﺎم أﺳﺎﻣﺔ أﺣﺪ )ﺗﻼﻣﻴﺬ ﻓﻮج اﻟﻔﻴﺰﻳﺎء( ﺑﺘﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺄﺳﺘﺎذ ﺑﺘﻘﺮﻳﺐ اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﻤﺪﻟﻮك ﻟﻘﻀﻴﺐ اﻟﺈﻳﺒﻮﻧﻴﺖ‬
‫)‪ (P‬ﺑﻘﻄﻌﺔ ﺻﻮف ﻣﻦ ﻗﻀﻴﺐ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ )‪ (CD‬ﻟﻴﻠﻤﺲ اﻟﻄﺮف)‪ (D‬ﻟﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎ ﻓﻮق ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﺎزل )‪ (S‬ﺛﻢ ﻗﺮب‬
‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﺮف )‪ (C‬ﻟﻠﻘﻀﻴﺐ اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻲ دون اﻟﻠﻤﺲ ﻛﺮﻳﺔ ﺧﻔﻴﻔﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺄﻟﻤﻨﻴﻮم )‪ (B‬ﻣﺘﻌﺎدﻟﺔ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺎ وﻣﻌﻠﻘﺔ‬
‫ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ ﺧﻴﻂ ﻋﺎزل ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﺛﻴﻘﺔ ‪ -1-‬ﻓﻼﺣﻆ اﻧﺠﺬاﺑﻬﺎ ﻧﺤﻮ اﻟﻄﺮف)‪ (C‬ﺛﻢ ﻣﻼﻣﺴﺘﻬﺎ ﻟﻪ ﺛﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ذﻟﻚ‬
‫ﻧﻔﻮرﻫﺎ ﻋﻨﻪ‪.‬‬
‫أ‪ -‬ﻫﻞ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻘﻀﻴﺐ ﻓﻘﺪ أم اﻛﺘﺴﺐ إﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﺎت؟‬

‫وﻣﺎ ﻧﻮع اﻟﺸﺤﻨﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﻤﺪﻟﻮك ﻣﻨﻪ؟‬
‫ب ‪ -‬ﻓﺴﺮ ﻣﺠﻬﺮﻳﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺤﺪث ﻟﻠﻜﺮﻳﺔ )‪ (B‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺄوﻟﻰ‬
‫)اﻻﻧﺠﺬاب( واﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ)اﻟﺘﻼﻣﺲ(‪ .‬ﻣﻊ إﻋﺎدة اﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻛﻠﺘﺎ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﺤﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ اﻟﺸﺤﻨﺎت اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ وﺟﻬﺔ اﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -2‬ﻧﺴﺘﺒﺪل اﻟﻘﻀﻴﺐ اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻲ )‪ (CD‬ﺑﻘﻀﻴﺐ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺰﺟﺎج )‪.(V‬‬

‫ﻟﻮ ﻴﻘﺔ‪-1-‬‬
‫أ‪ -‬ﻣﺎذا ﻳﺤﺪث ﻟﻠﻜﺮﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ؟ ﺑﺮر إﺟﺎﺑﺘﻚ‪.‬‬
‫ﺛ‬ ‫ا‬
‫إذا ﻋﻠﻤﺖ ان ﻋﺪد اﻟﺈﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﺎت ‪ n‬اﻟﻤﻔﻘﻮدة أو اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺴﺒﺔ ﻗﺪرﻫﺎ ‪5x 10 é‬‬

‫‪14‬‬
‫ب‪ -‬ﻣﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺸﺤﻨﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﻤﺪﻟﻮك ﻟﻘﻀﻴﺐ)‪ (P‬؟‬
‫ﺗﻘﺪر اﻟﺸﺤﻨﺔ اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺈﻟﻜﺘﺮون ﺑـ‪1e = -1.6x10 c :‬‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪-19‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‪:‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﺛﻴﻘﺔ ﻧﻮﺻﻞ اﻟﺠﻬﺎزﻳﻦ و ﺑﺠﻬﺎز اﻟﺬي ﻳﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﺈﻧﺘﺎج اﻟﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﺈﺿﺎءة‬
‫)‪(1‬‬ ‫)‪(3‬‬ ‫)‪(2‬‬ ‫‪-2-‬‬ ‫‪-1‬‬
‫ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺣﻲ اﻟﺪراﺟﺔ اﻟﻬﻮاﺋﻴﺔ وذﻟﻚ ﺑﺪوران ﻋﺠﻠﺘﻪ اﻟﻤﺴﻨﻨﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﻚ ﺑﻌﺠﻠﺔ اﻟﺪراﺟﺔ‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫أ ﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﻤﺮﻗﻤﺔ‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ب ﻣﺎﻫﻲ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﺄﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺔ ﻟﻠﺠﻬﺎز ؟ ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﺴﻤﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﻤﺎ؟‬

‫)‪(1‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ج ﻣﺎ اﺳﻢ اﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮة اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﻓﻲ ﻣﺒﺪأ ﻋﻤﻠﻪ؟‬

‫)‪(1‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫د ﻣﺎ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ اﻟﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﺬي ﻳﻨﺘﺠﻪ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺠﻬﺎز؟ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻣﻤﻴﺰاﺗﻪ؟‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﻤﻌﺎﻳﻨﺔ اﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﺬي ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﺎه ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪-2‬‬
‫ﺷﺎﺷﺔ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز‬ ‫)‪.(3‬‬
‫أ أوﺟﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﺄﻋﻈﻤﻲ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺘﻴﻦ؟‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪-2-‬‬‫ﻟﻮ ﻴﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ا‬

‫ب ﻣﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺰﻣﻦ اﻟﺬي ﺗﺴﺘﻐﺮﻗﻪ دورة واﺣﺪة‬ ‫–‬
‫ﻧﻮﺑﺘﻴﻦ ؟ وﻋﺪد اﻟﺪورات اﻟﺘﻜﺮارات ﺧﻼل ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ واﺣﺪة ؟‬

‫)‪(1s‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫)‬ ‫(‬ ‫)‬
‫ج ﻛﻢ ﺗﻜﺮر اﻟﻤﻨﺤﻨﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ؟‬

‫)‪(3‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪...‬‬‫ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻮﻧﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮاﻗﻊ اﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ اﻟﺈﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬

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‫ﻟ ﻼ ﻲ ﻟ ول ﻲ ﻣ ة‬ ‫اﻟﺄﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫أ‪ -‬ﻫﻞ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻘﻀﻴﺐ ﻓﻘﺪ أم اﻛﺘﺴﺐ إﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﺎت؟‬

‫‪ -2‬ﻧﺴﺘﺒﺪل اﻟﻘﻀﻴﺐ اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻲ )‪ (CD‬ﺑﻘﻀﻴﺐ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺰﺟﺎج )‪.(V‬‬

‫إذا ﻋﻠﻤﺖ ان ﻋﺪد اﻟﺈﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﺎت ‪ n‬اﻟﻤﻔﻘﻮدة أو اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺴﺒﺔ ﻗﺪرﻫﺎ ‪5x 10 é‬‬

‫ب ﻣﺎﻫﻲ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﺄﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺔ ﻟﻠﺠﻬﺎز ؟ ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﺴﻤﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﻤﺎ؟‬

‫ج ﻣﺎ اﺳﻢ اﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮة اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﻓﻲ ﻣﺒﺪأ ﻋﻤﻠﻪ؟‬

‫د ﻣﺎ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ اﻟﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﺬي ﻳﻨﺘﺠﻪ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺠﻬﺎز؟ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻣﻤﻴﺰاﺗﻪ؟‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﻤﻌﺎﻳﻨﺔ اﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﺬي ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﺎه ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪-2‬‬

‫ﺷﺎﺷﺔ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز‬ ‫)‪.(3‬‬

‫أ أوﺟﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﺄﻋﻈﻤﻲ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺘﻴﻦ؟‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫‪-2-‬‬‫ﻟﻮ ﻴﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ا‬

‫ﻧﻮﺑﺘﻴﻦ ؟ وﻋﺪد اﻟﺪورات اﻟﺘﻜﺮارات ﺧﻼل ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ واﺣﺪة ؟‬

‫ج ﻛﻢ ﺗﻜﺮر اﻟﻤﻨﺤﻨﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ؟‬

‫‪...‬‬‫ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻮﻧﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮاﻗﻊ اﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ اﻟﺈﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬

https://www.dzexams.com/ar/0ap ‫اﻟﻘﺴﻢ اﻟﺘﺤﻀﻴﺮي‬

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