Analysis on the accounts of Antonio Pigafetta First Voyage Around the World
• familiarize oneself with the primary documents in
different historical periods of the Philippines. •properly interpret primary sources through examining the contact and context of the document, Deepen the analysis of the context behind each selected document. First Voyage Around the World Antonio Pigafetta – Famous Italian traveler born in Vicenza who became a great friendship with Magallanes, who accompanied, together with Juan Sebastián Elcano, in the famous expedition to the Moluccas begun in August of 1519 and finished in September 1522. In Pigafetta’s account, their fleet reached what he called the LADRONES ISLANDS or the “Islands of the Thieves.” He recounted: “These people have no arms, but use sticks, which have a fish bone at the end. They are poor, but ingenious, and great thieves, and for the sake of that we call these three islands the Ladrones Islands.” Ten days after they have reached Ladrones Islands, Pigafetta reported that they an island what he called the Isle of Zamal (now Samar) but Magellan decided to land in another uninhabited island for greater security where they could rest for a few days. The fleet went to Humunu Island (Homonhon) and there they found what he referred to as the “Watering Place of Good Signs.” for it is in this place that they found the first signs of gold in the island. They named the island together with a nearby island as the archipelago of St. Lazarus. On March 25th they saw two balanghai (balangay), n Mazzava/Mazaus. The leader whom he reffered to the king became closely bonded with Magellan as they both exchanged gifts to one another. – After a few days, Magellan was introduced to the king’s brother who was also a king of another island where Pigafetta reported that they saw mines of gold. The gold was abundant that parts of the ship and of the house of the king were made of gold. This king was named Raia Calambu. On March 31st (Easter Sunday), Magellan ordered the chaplain to preside a Mass by the shore. The king heard about this plan and sent two dead pigs and attended the Mass with the other king. Pigafetta then wrote: “…when the offertory of the mass came, the two kings, went to kiss the cross like us, but they offered nothing, and at the elevation of the body of our Lord they were kneeling like us, and adored our Lord with joined hands.” By April 7th, Magellan and his men reached the port of Zzubu (Cebu) with the help of Raia Calambu. By the next day, Magellan’s men and the king of Cebu name of Raia Humabon. On April 14, Magellan spoke to the kind and encouraged him to be a good Christian by burning all of the idols and worship the cross instead. The king of Cebu was then baptized as a Christian. After 8 days, all of the island’s inhabitant were already baptized. On 26th of April, Zula, a principal man from the island of Matan (Mactan) went to see Magellan and asked him for a boat full of men so that he would be able to fight the chief name Silapulapu (Lapulapu). Magellan offered 3 boats instead and went to Mactan to fight the said chief. Magellan’s men then elected Duarte Barbosa as the new captian and assisted by Juan Serrano. – Pigafetta also accounted how Magellan’s slave and interpreter named Henry betrayed them and told the king of Cebu that they intended to leave as soon as possible. Juan Sebastian Elcano took the command of Victoria