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First Voyage

Around the World


Analysis on the accounts
of Antonio Pigafetta
First Voyage Around
the World

• familiarize oneself with the primary documents in


different historical periods of the Philippines.
•properly interpret primary sources through examining
the contact and context of the document,
Deepen the analysis of the context behind each
selected document.
First Voyage Around
the World
Antonio Pigafetta – Famous Italian traveler born in
Vicenza who became a great friendship with
Magallanes, who accompanied, together with Juan
Sebastián Elcano, in the famous expedition to the
Moluccas begun in August of 1519 and finished in
September 1522.
In Pigafetta’s account, their fleet reached what he
called the LADRONES ISLANDS or the “Islands of the
Thieves.” He recounted: “These people have no arms,
but use sticks, which have a fish bone at the end. They
are poor, but ingenious, and great thieves, and for the
sake of that we call these three islands the Ladrones
Islands.”
Ten days after they have reached Ladrones Islands,
Pigafetta reported that they an island what he called
the Isle of Zamal (now Samar) but Magellan decided to
land in another uninhabited island for greater security
where they could rest for a few days.
The fleet went to Humunu Island (Homonhon) and
there they found what he referred to as the “Watering
Place of Good Signs.” for it is in this place that they
found the first signs of gold in the island. They named
the island together with a nearby island as the
archipelago of St. Lazarus.
On March 25th they saw two balanghai (balangay), n
Mazzava/Mazaus. The leader whom he reffered to the king
became closely bonded with Magellan as they both
exchanged gifts to one another. – After a few days,
Magellan was introduced to the king’s brother who was also
a king of another island where Pigafetta reported that they
saw mines of gold. The gold was abundant that parts of the
ship and of the house of the king were made of gold. This
king was named Raia Calambu.
On March 31st (Easter Sunday), Magellan ordered the
chaplain to preside a Mass by the shore. The king heard
about this plan and sent two dead pigs and attended the
Mass with the other king. Pigafetta then wrote: “…when the
offertory of the mass came, the two kings, went to kiss the
cross like us, but they offered nothing, and at the elevation
of the body of our Lord they were kneeling like us, and
adored our Lord with joined hands.”
By April 7th, Magellan and his men reached the port of
Zzubu (Cebu) with the help of Raia Calambu. By the
next day, Magellan’s men and the king of Cebu name of
Raia Humabon.
On April 14, Magellan spoke to the kind and
encouraged him to be a good Christian by burning all of
the idols and worship the cross instead. The king of
Cebu was then baptized as a Christian. After 8 days, all
of the island’s inhabitant were already baptized.
On 26th of April, Zula, a principal man from the island
of Matan (Mactan) went to see Magellan and asked him
for a boat full of men so that he would be able to fight
the chief name Silapulapu (Lapulapu). Magellan offered
3 boats instead and went to Mactan to fight the said
chief.
Magellan’s men then elected Duarte Barbosa as the
new captian and assisted by Juan Serrano. – Pigafetta
also accounted how Magellan’s slave and interpreter
named Henry betrayed them and told the king of Cebu
that they intended to leave as soon as possible. Juan
Sebastian Elcano took the command of Victoria

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