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    Encourage – Elevate - Empower

    ManAmrit Classes
    233, BHAGAT SINGH NAGAR, PHAGWARA ROAD, HOSHIARPUR
    MOB: 6239979853

    G 10 Mathematics Chapter- 9 Introduction to Trigonometry


    Trigonometric Identities

    I. Very Short Answer Type Questions:


    1. Choose the correct answer from the given options:
    (i) If sin A + sin2 A = 1, then value of the expression (cos2A + cos4A) is ‘
    (a) 1
    1
    (b) 2
    (c) 2
    (d) 3
    4 sin 𝜃−cos 𝜃
    (ii) If 4 tan𝜃 = 3, then [4 sin 𝜃+cos 𝜃] is equal to
    2
    (a) 3
    1
    (b) 3
    1
    (c) 2
    3
    (d) 4
    (iii) If sin 𝜃 – cos 𝜃 = 0, then the value of (sin4𝜃 + cos4𝜃) is
    (a) 1
    3
    (b) 4
    1
    (c) 2
    1
    (d) 4

    2. Fill in the blanks:


    (i) If 2 sin 𝜃 = √3, then 𝜃 = _________.
    (ii) If x = 2 sin2 𝜃 , 𝑦 = 2 cos2 𝜃 + 1, then value of x + y is _________.

    3. Answer the following


    3 1
    (a) If 3𝑥 = cosec 2 𝜃 and 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝜃, find the value of 3 [𝑥 2 − 𝑥 2 ].
    (b) If cos 𝜃 + sin 𝜃 = √2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃, show that cos 𝜃 – sin 𝜃 = √2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃.
    (c) Find the value of (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃 − 1) 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃.
    1
    (d) Write the value of 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝜃 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃.
    (e) If cosec 𝜃 + cot 𝜃 = x, then find the value of cosec 𝜃 – cot 𝜃 .

    II. Short Answer Type Questions


    1. If sin 𝜃 + sin2 𝜃 = 1, then prove that 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝜃 = 1
    1−𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃
    2. Prove that: 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 = (𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝜃 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑐𝜃)2 .
    𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝜃
    3. Solve the equation for 𝜃: 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝜃−cos2 𝜃 = 3.
    𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝛼
    4. Prove that: 1 + 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝛼 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝛼.
    5. Show that 𝑡𝑎𝑛4 𝜃 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 4 𝜃 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃.
    1−𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃
    6. Prove that: √1+𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃.
    𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝜃
    7. Prove that: 1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃 + 1+𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝜃 = 1.

    III. Short Answer Type Question – II


    𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴+𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴−𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 2 2
    1. Prove that: 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴−𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴+𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 = sin2 𝐴−𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝐴 = 1−2 cos2 𝐴.
    2. Prove that: (1 + cot 𝜃 – cosec 𝜃) (1 + tan 𝜃 + sec 𝜃) = 2.
    3. Prove that: (sin 𝜃 + sec 𝜃)2 + (cos 𝜃 + cosec 𝜃)2 = (1 + sec 𝜃 cosec 𝜃 )
    4. Prove that (𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃)2 + (𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃)2 = 7 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝜃.
    5. Prove that 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃(1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝜃) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃
    1
    6. If 7 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴 + 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 = 4, then show that 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴 = .
    √3
    7. For any acute angle 𝜃, prove that
    (a) 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 = 1
    (b) 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃
    1 1 1 1
    8. Prove that: 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝐴−𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝐴+𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴.
    2 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝜃−1
    9. Prove that 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝜃 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃 = .
    𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃
    1
    10. If tan (A + B) = 1 and tan (A – B) = . 00 < A + B < 900 .
    √3
    A > B, then find the values of A and B.
    𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴
    11. Prove that 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 = 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝐴.
    12. Prove that: (1 + tan A – sec A) × (1 + tan A + sec A) = 2 tan A
    𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃
    13. Prove that + = 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃.
    𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃−1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃+1

    IV. Long Answer Type Questions


    𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴 1
    1. Prove that 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴−1 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴 = 1−2 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝐴
    1 1
    2. If sec A = x + 4𝑥, prove that 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝐴 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴 = 2𝑥 𝑜𝑟 2𝑥
    𝑡𝑎𝑛3 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑡 3 𝜃
    3. Prove that: 1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃 + 1+𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝜃 = sec 𝜃 cosec 𝜃 – 2 sin θ cos θ
    1 1 1 1
    4. If sec 𝜃 − tan 𝜃 = x, then show that sec 𝜃 = 2 (𝑥 + 𝑥) and tan 𝜃 = 2 (𝑥 − 𝑥).
    𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴
    5. Prove that 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝐴−1 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝐴+1 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝐴
    6. If sec 𝜃 + tan 𝜃 = p, then find the value of cosec 𝜃.
    𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃−𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃+1
    7. Prove that 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃+𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃−1 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑐𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝜃.

    V. Assertion-Reason Questions
    1. In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement reason(R).
    Choose the correct choice as:
    (a) Both assertion(A) and reason(R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of
    Assertion(A).
    (b) Both assertion(A) and reason(R) are true and reason (R) is the not correct explanation of
    Assertion(A).
    (c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
    (d) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
    (i) Assertion(A): sin2 670 + cos2 670 = 1
    Reason(R): For any value of 𝜃, 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 = 1.
    (ii) Assertion(A): The value of 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 100 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 800 is 1.
    1
    Reason(R): The value of 𝑠𝑖𝑛 300 = .
    2

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