tART A

3
2 Re ddy Shodk 4ube
J a deuite uoed o pvodue and ou dy ohoch

wan n the bovalisvy

Pilon Oiaph
Sen Sov

STK-x:le
i v e sedon Oviven seduon å
wth Dyvey bao uln Driven g

Lul 5m-

Conslvudusn -
and
oa sleel ube ol lenpth tocm
1. RT Conodts
duamekev 2-9cm
duaicles the tube n
thidan eos 0-lem
2 A Di aphvamd 49 um Ued h
Com pawtme length dvivev
e uo lel wi m
uui h
talhec
dwivev secoi kled Slm
ton
p om powtment leyh
ga. The othe .dwiven
wih gas
secse hiled
a l l e d dwiven
sechon
maouwes the
ted Je dwivev
Senooy S {i T
alwe T2.
3 wwe
P.Tempey

Vp twwe pveos
Sz epay
ates bba
a

Sens ov s S 8
Tuo
. dwiven seauo
dio tun ce HUEA JD
the pressuwePq a n d tempeyaliwe.
m eap e
 sechon sb led uh gos at high reo s e
Dive h 9 o
(Pand viven SecLon iou
ou veoguwe \«
photeR
D vupluned te proe
2Diaphvapvm and Vuptuve
he p ton
w awed by pusnur meas wed
D
tempevaliwe
Pvepswe P
Denov S.
dhoCh w e o JA
he tume by the
4 taken
3 mea wesl uo
the diotan ce ' jo
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The opae
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D cal culaled uD V
Bound at sbrss
Thenia theopees d
4 The macth num bey ko
tempewaluweCol Clatz .
aueo
weae
numbe Jn veao u
The malth
the i a phvapm
o thick neos o
Chavatev b h o
io alua
aluays
Acvoss the phote uucue theve
presuve tempevaliwe
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deoi theo u.
oblugue and Malzh=
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 d 15ox oSm
Guwen
5

velo lq o Sound a-34om

Maun Numbe (H
50 3

ta

34
H 1.470

Conide tuo ideased opving S S wl

ontant
lt f a n ak thie
Spving un S hen
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neopecti ve at ib l ou
t ue
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ib lo
d a g n ecd
at
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ene. we
ue
haue
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Hence
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m
Sumilay Jor zbe the eatenoton
hen

Cwithin elashe aimit)n St

AI
6

the Dame maos m J cd ach el

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m
-

S
- =

m
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a bhou pupendes nou
the botom benie Combunalien dne
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pame p
ame plu b1 the many mSeatends
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M Come dlb u pho toal alerls

et the jovue conot ant o the thuo

e ice Com bun aliin be
we on wwwi te

M Ks X = -I4 (atz )
ut mg 3)

n- -
Common aco k-rq Yey 44

+ k
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TT150oo NM 8

3 3000 NIm

Moment o a em
58endu on
hovceo adl
tota moment othe
and toue Jayes Sulaes d
the uppen
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A
E G

w
Conoioe
Ca Beom ABCD lethL ,
at the end An. wnen a

ked The uppev

adached at the enol BC.
elonpatd B eapevince
pov ti on AB qeto
oue pavhon D
DC
an
anuawd ovue .he
an out-
Ge
Cont vcates 8 espeveuh ce
oVce h e w e as the neukve

4ament EF nei hev elorp cted

oy Conlvaded
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fhe beam =
Reo
Reo ovu
tovuy Couple
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Conoi clev m a l l povho
the bam.
aa ch
t on
Dn

auhith gets wwv esd olue

beam PB CQ
load et PB A( and G4f be he
reppeche
outeuine and neutvallame
nd R he v adu
e b e the Centve
neutv as
ww valuwe a he awc
,ament reopecivet.
o 4idament GF R8,
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Dub tente b1 t ë
9 Cunple
PB= IR+v
The
The teh ouke lam at
n weaDe nleth
n Caw pBvaun
T n ia l L e r

(R+v) -Re
R
rocul 4)= ineow fvey
Atve
o wngs nev pfvaLn
ineov t v a
Lne Dlv eoj= Y.

Sv Ca
loo
Aoo, Fov(e= (kineav eosx a

Homent oh oe =
fovce X diotaa ce-1-,ay
R
av
 on P}
Total Mom ent 3 tovle actj
and o u e Suaues al beam
10

YL
Bend o med o beam
totalmomenk ok fovoe
lowe
C ci on uppen and
beom Suha ap.

but av-I
oment o tvia
Ben y moment o he
begum

5
5/b m
Fs
g
5o Sm lot

I 85 Nm

F o,07 (q s
Fo S o.
Cw

Sten d otte ampü ude A 29. 72

Flm Tso Iss
A
Cwow94Lw
m (O 4 1)

J m wo 85 4.1
3
11

Gnen 1 K I&ooNm I3 30 00Mm

ISoO N[m
q = ILS = 500 Nlm

L3

TS i50 T ISoo 300

2+ 2+

S=600 n
Kp K4+t ls
SootSoO

p= (o00
No ,6 Ce Jun DeieD,

600 (oO o
Ik
00 1375 NTM7
PART-
12

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u lla
Cw C oww
both vectayulav
length o and Soume

beom 516: 2 m
po u t

aves
G Oss eion a
od

oow' ocuuy o both beam

20 Nm

wLS
34 14
wwhee M

L 2
2o xoNm

dimenoi on
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Avea Civ de 225 2S

F-4373
To rect ahaw CvosS
Seoi A l b da
12
 + x (13 2-513
12 13
ow

=
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o vectangulo
COSS Seeo B
1
13.2SX ( H)
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S 42 o
w ulay Ovoss- Sebn
24
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4
4039
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ov vectaan pula Cvass-Seuo,
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3
til The pawt othe auo mobhe
olamped osu Uabisi io he okoR
CoN the ampliole
ob Sov bes o, a

oasuUaluo Joes o e r e s ug
due 9 vi choin u ve othe
me d a eluy n bodn
he aaph hov
O o y
domped osu Ual

DC tm)

Tume )
teds OWaun
8n Hhe
the
The amo unt culh veppe ct
Ohoch absovbeN eweas
ume b the X vcph
t ev al e lame
cewtoun
Ate a
uen he
QU a n epui bvu
anpulay eqenay

m ( 2m/

The i n orepoe in Value o B ueo

a 2evo value iop acem end

C ofhe en ample a dampe oil/e

penolulr
oSu Ualioi p l e ple 15

bYu guil , etz

awe
The Jacls has beet olamp
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ui bralias
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lamun ekr
The a e o
v) uhen the vibvatbv io more viSu
he Cm phha den Cooep Quo the