Estimating Sums and Differences Answers

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Estimating Sums and Differences Including

Decimals Answers
1. Complete the table.

Round
Round to
Round to the Round to the to one
Number one decimal
nearest 10 nearest 100 significant
place
figure

76 80 100 76.0 80

155.4 160 200 155.4 200

125.65 130 100 125.7 100

130.278 130 100 130.3 100

3000.67 3000 3000 3000.7 3000

9.99 10 0 10.0 10

2. By rounding to one significant figure, estimate the answers to the following calculations.

a. 57 + 24 60 + 20 = 80

b. 125 + 72 100 + 70 = 170

c. 1015 + 540 1000 + 500 = 1500

d. 3207 + 1890 3000 + 2000 = 5000

e. 71 – 25 70 – 30 = 40

f. 5325 – 236 5000 – 200 = 4800

g. 5.2 + 6.15 5 + 6 = 11

h. 325.8 + 42.75 300 + 40 = 340

i. 17.1 – 2.7 20 – 3 = 17

j. 350 – 27 400 – 30 = 370

k. 256.2 – 0.47 300 – 0.5 = 299.5

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Estimating Sums and Differences Including Decimals Answers
3. Look at your estimates from question 2. Which calculations may not be suitable for
rounding? Give a reason for your answer.
The estimates for j and k are bigger than the original quantity in the question
therefore may not be suitable.

4. Calculate estimates to the following worded problems.


a. David buys a DVD for £5.99 and a puzzle for £1.99. Estimate how much he spends.
6 + 2 = £8

b. Jonti buys a burger for £3.25, a portion of chips for 99p and a milkshake for £1.85.
Estimate how much she spends.
3 + 1 + 2 = £6

c. Cassie has a £20 note. She wants to buy a rose bush costing £5.98, a spade for £9.75
and a bag of top soil for £3.99. Use estimation to see if she has enough money.
6 + 10 + 4 = £20
Yes. She has enough money.

d. Jason empties out his pockets and finds he has £15.25 in total. He wants to buy a
cinema ticket for £4.99, a meal deal for £6.25 and a bag of sweets costing 99p.
i. Estimate the total cost of these three items.
5 + 6 + 1 = £12

ii. By rounding £15.25 to the nearest pound, estimate how much change Jason will get
if he buys all three items.
15 – 12 = £3 change

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