Ali Shahzor Computer Tecnology ICT 70178678

SCHOOL OF CREATIVE ARTS
APPLICATIONS OF INFORMATION AND

COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
M’am Ambreen Salman
Topic:
BRIEF ANALYSIS OF COMPUTER
TECHNOLOGY
Ali Shahzor
70178678
BAFT
Section A
What is computer technology ?
Computer technology refers to the development, implementation, and application of computers and related
systems. It encompasses hardware, software, networks, and other technologies that enable computers to
function and perform tasks. Computer technology is used across numerous fields, including education,
healthcare, business, entertainment, and science, to improve efficiency, solve problems, and innovate
Analysis of computer technology

1. The Evolution of Computer Technology
Early Computers
The first computers, like ENIAC (1945), were huge machines used mainly for calculations. They
were slow, expensive, and could only perform basic tasks.
The Personal Computer Revolution
In the 1980s, personal computers (PCs) became affordable and widely available. Companies like
Apple and Microsoft made computers accessible for homes, schools, and small businesses.
The Internet Era
In the 1990s, the internet transformed computers into tools for communication, research, and
entertainment. Email, websites, and e-commerce emerged, reshaping how people interacted with
technology.
Mobile Computing
Smartphones and tablets made computing portable. These devices are now more powerful than
early computers and fit in our pockets.
2. Advancements in Computer Technology
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
AI allows computers to think and learn like humans. Examples include:
 Virtual Assistants: Siri, Alexa, and Google Assistant.

 Chatbots: Answer customer queries in online stores.
 AI in Healthcare: Diagnosing diseases and predicting outcomes.
Machine Learning
A subset of AI, ML helps computers improve their performance by analyzing data. For instance:
 Netflix uses ML to recommend shows you might like.

 Self-driving cars rely on ML to make decisions on the road.
Cloud Computing
Cloud computing eliminates the need for heavy storage devices by storing data on the internet.
Services like AWS (Amazon Web Services) and Microsoft Azure power businesses and
applications globally.
Blockchain
Initially famous for cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, blockchain is now used for secure transactions,
smart contracts, and even supply chain management.
Quantum Computing
Quantum computers are super-powerful machines that solve problems traditional computers can't
handle. They're still in development but promise breakthroughs in medicine, security, and more.
Internet of Things
IOT connects everyday objects like refrigerators, cars, and smartwatches to the internet, making
them "smart" and interactive.
5G and Connectivity
The rollout of 5G networks has revolutionized internet speed and connectivity, enabling faster
downloads, smoother streaming, and new technologies like smart cities.
Augmented and Virtual Reality (AR/VR)
AR overlays digital content in the real world (like Pokémon GO), while VR creates entirely virtual
environments. These technologies are used in gaming, education, and even medical training.
Edge Computing
Instead of sending data to a central server, edge computing processes data closer to its source,
reducing delays. It's essential for real-time applications like autonomous vehicles.
3. Applications of Computer Technology
Education
 Virtual classrooms and e-learning platforms provide access to quality education

worldwide.
 Tools like Khan Academy, Zoom, and Google Classroom make learning interactive.
Healthcare
 Advanced imaging machines (like MRIs) and surgical robots improve diagnosis and
treatment.
 Telemedicine allows doctors to consult with patients remotely.
Business
 Automation reduces costs and increases efficiency.

 Big data analytics helps companies understand customer behavior.
Entertainment
 Streaming services like Netflix and Spotify provide on-demand entertainment.

 Video games are more realistic thanks to advancements in graphics and AI.
Science and Research
 Scientists use supercomputers for simulations, like predicting weather or discovering new
medicines.
 Space exploration relies on powerful computers to navigate and analyze data.
Conclusion
Computer technology has come a long way, transforming our lives in countless ways. From basic
calculators to intelligent systems, it continues to evolve at a rapid pace. While it brings incredible
opportunities, it also presents challenges that we must address. With continued innovation,
computer technology will shape a future that is smarter, faster, and more connected.

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SCHOOL OF CREATIVE ARTS

APPLICATIONS OF INFORMATION AND

Analysis of computer technology

The Personal Computer Revolution

The Internet Era

2. Advancements in Computer Technology

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

AI allows computers to think and learn like humans. Examples include:

 Virtual Assistants: Siri, Alexa, and Google Assistant.

 Netflix uses ML to recommend shows you might like.

Augmented and Virtual Reality (AR/VR)

 Virtual classrooms and e-learning platforms provide access to quality education

 Automation reduces costs and increases efficiency.

 Streaming services like Netflix and Spotify provide on-demand entertainment.

Science and Research

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