2020-2021mathscopeandsequence-rd
2020-2021mathscopeandsequence-rd
2020-2021mathscopeandsequence-rd
Purpose Statement
The purpose of this scope and sequence document is to ensure that MSD of Pike Township has a viable and guaranteed Mathematics curriculum. It is meant to provide the foundational skills, strategies, and concepts necessary for our students to leave
Pike Township college and career ready. Please remember that this scope and sequence is based on the Indiana Academic Standards and the typical progress of students. Use your professional judgment when addressing the individual needs of your
students. If you need to shorten or lengthen a unit, then do so based on mastery of standards, evidence from your classroom assessments and professional observations. Always consider the students’ need and interest as well as social studies and
science content area topics to guide your units of study. Collaborate with your instructional coach and school librarian to plan and implement the units of study, mini-lesson ideas, and instructional resources.
Components Included in the Scope and Sequence
Mathematics Content Process Standards for Mathematics
As you work with your students, please remember the following: As you work with your students, please remember the following:
Students are expected to apply the math they previously learned as they progress through the year and to the next level. The Process Standards for Mathematics are the “how” when delivering mathematics instruction. They rely on students
Math content builds on previous lessons and years, but students learn in different ways and take different paths to learn communicating with each other about mathematics in order to learn mathematics.
concepts. Provide them with many opportunities every day to tackle and master math content in their world. The Process Standards for Mathematics are expected student behaviors.
The workshop model for Reading and Writing is applicable to Mathematics as well. Use your knowledge of creating mini- 1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them.
lessons, allowing for independent and collaborative work time (problem solving), small group instruction, conferring, etc. to 2. Reason abstractly and quantitatively.
guide your math instruction. 3. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others.
All students are mathematicians. Find ways to allow our students to make true connections with math content. 4. Model with mathematics.
Math instruction should incorporate reading and writing daily. 5. Use appropriate tools strategically.
Fluency Expectation: 6. Attend to precision.
o Fluently add and subtract within 1000. 7. Look for and make use of structure.
o Fluently multiply using factors 0 – 10 and use the corresponding division facts. 8. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning.
3.DA.1: Create scaled picture graphs, scaled bar graphs, and frequency tables to represent a data set—including data collected through observations, surveys, and experiments—with several categories. Solve one- and two-step “how many more” and “how
many less” problems regarding the data and make predictions based on the data.
3.AT.1: Solve real-world problems involving addition and subtraction of whole numbers within 1000 (e.g., by using drawings and equations with a symbol for the unknown number to represent the problem).
3.AT.3: Solve two-step real-world problems using the four operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division (e.g., by using drawings and equations with a symbol for the unknown number to represent the problem).
3.C.1: Fluently add and subtract whole numbers within 1000 using strategies based on place value, properties of operations, and relationships between addition and subtraction.
3.NS.3: Understand a fraction, 1/b, as the quantity formed by 1 part when a whole is partitioned into b equal parts; understand a fraction, a/b, as the quantity formed by a parts of size 1/b. [In grade 3, limit denominators of fractions to 2, 3, 4, 6, 8.]
3.NS.4: Represent a fraction, 1/b, on a number line by defining the interval from 0 to 1 as the whole, and partitioning it into b equal parts. Recognize that each part has size 1/b and that the endpoint of the part based at 0 locates the number 1/b on the
number line.
3.NS.5: Represent a fraction, a/b, on a number line by marking off lengths 1/b from 0. Recognize that the resulting interval has size a/b, and that its endpoint locates the number a/b on the number line.
3.NS.6: Understand two fractions as equivalent (equal) if they are the same size, based on the same whole or the same point on a number line.
3.NS.7: Recognize and generate simple equivalent fractions (e.g., 1/2 = 2/4, 4/6 = 2/3). Explain why the fractions are equivalent (e.g., by using a visual fraction model).
3.NS.8: Compare two fractions with the same numerator or the same denominator by reasoning about their size based on the same whole. Record the results of comparisons with the symbols >, =, or <
3.G.4: Partition shapes into parts with equal areas. Express the area of each part as a unit fraction of the whole (1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/6, 1/8).
3.M.3: Tell and write time to the nearest minute from analog clocks, using a.m. and p.m., and measure time intervals in minutes. Solve real world problems involving addition and subtraction of time intervals in minutes.
3.M.4: Find the value of any collection of coins and bills. Write amounts less than a dollar using the ¢ symbol and write larger amounts using the $ symbol in the form of dollars and cents (e.g., $4.59). Solve real-world problems to determine whether there is
enough money to make a purchase
Mentor Text
Mystery Math: A first book of algebra
Math for all seasons by Greg Tang
Math Fables: Lessons that count by Greg Tang
3.NS.7: Recognize and generate simple equivalent fractions (e.g., 1/2 = 2/4, 4/6 = 2/3). Explain why the fractions are equivalent (e.g., by using a visual fraction model).
3.C.1: Fluently add and subtract whole numbers within 1000 using strategies based on place value, properties of operations, and relationships between addition and subtraction.
3.M.1: Estimate and measure the mass of objects in grams (g) and kilograms (kg) and the volume of objects in quarts (qt), gallons (gal), and liters (l). Add, subtract, multiply, or divide to solve one-step real-world problems involving masses or volumes that
are given in the same units (e.g., by using drawings, such as a beaker with a measurement scale, to represent the problem).
3.C.2: Represent the concept of multiplication of whole numbers with the following models: equal-sized groups, arrays, area models, and equal "jumps" on a number line. Understand the properties of 0 and 1 in multiplication.
3.C.5: Multiply and divide within 100 using strategies, such as the relationship between multiplication and division (e.g., knowing that 8 x 5 = 40, one knows 40 ÷ 5 = 8), or properties of operations.
3.C.6: Demonstrate fluency with mastery of multiplication facts and corresponding division facts of 0 to 10.
3.AT.1: Solve real-world problems involving addition and subtraction of whole numbers within 1000 (e.g., by using drawings and equations with a symbol for the unknown number to represent the problem).
3.AT.2: Solve real-world problems involving whole number multiplication and division within 100 in situations involving equal groups, arrays, and measurement quantities (e.g., by using drawings and equations with a symbol for the unknown number to
represent the problem).
3.AT.3: Solve two-step real-world problems using the four operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division (e.g., by using drawings and equations with a symbol for the unknown number to represent the problem).
3.M.3: Tell and write time to the nearest minute from analog clocks, using a.m. and p.m., and measure time intervals in minutes. Solve real world problems involving addition and subtraction of time intervals in minutes.
Read and write whole numbers up to 10,000. Use words, models, standard form and expanded form to represent and show equivalent forms of
3.NS.1
whole numbers up to 10,000.
3.NS.2 Compare two whole numbers up to 10,000 using >, =, and < symbols.
Understand a fraction, 1/b, as the quantity formed by 1 part when a whole is partitioned into b equal parts; understand a fraction, a/b, as the quantity
3.NS.3
formed by a parts of size 1/b. [In grade 3, limit denominators of fractions to 2, 3, 4, 6, 8.]
Represent a fraction, 1/b, on a number line by defining the interval from 0 to 1 as the whole, and partitioning it into b equal parts. Recognize that
3.NS.4
each part has size 1/b and that the endpoint of the part based at 0 locates the number 1/b on the number line.
Represent a fraction, a/b, on a number line by marking off lengths 1/b from 0. Recognize that the resulting interval has size a/b, and that its endpoint
3.NS.5
locates the number a/b on the number line.
3.NS.6 Understand two fractions as equivalent (equal) if they are the same size, based on the same whole or the same point on a number line.
Recognize and generate simple equivalent fractions (e.g., 1/2 = 2/4, 4/6 = 2/3). Explain why the fractions are equivalent (e.g., by using a visual
3.NS.7
fraction model).
Compare two fractions with the same numerator or the same denominator by reasoning about their size based on the same whole. Record the
3.NS.8
results of comparisons with the symbols >, =, or <, and justify the conclusions (e.g., by using a visual fraction model).
3.NS.9 Use place value understanding to round 2- and 3-digit whole numbers to the nearest 10 or 100.
COMPUTATION
Fluently add and subtract whole numbers within 1000 using strategies and algorithms based on place value, properties of operations, and
3.C.1
relationships between addition and subtraction.
Represent the concept of multiplication of whole numbers with the following models: equal-sized groups, arrays, area models, and equal "jumps" on
3.C.2
a number line. Understand the properties of 0 and 1 in multiplication.
Represent the concept of division of whole numbers with the following models: partitioning, sharing, and an inverse of multiplication. Understand the
3.C.3
properties of 0 and 1 in division.
Interpret whole-number quotients of whole numbers (e.g., interpret 56 ÷ 8 as the number of objects in each share when 56 objects are partitioned
3.C.4
equally into 8 shares, or as a number of shares when 56 objects are partitioned into equal shares of 8 objects each).
3.C.6 Demonstrate fluency with mastery of multiplication facts and corresponding division facts of 0 to 10.
ALGEBRAIC THINKING
Solve real-world problems involving addition and subtraction of whole numbers within 1000 (e.g., by using drawings and equations with a symbol for
3.AT.1
the unknown number to represent the problem).
Solve real-world problems involving whole number multiplication and division within 100 in situations involving equal groups, arrays, and
3.AT.2
measurement quantities (e.g., by using drawings and equations with a symbol for the unknown number to represent the problem).
Solve two-step real-world problems using the four operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division (e.g., by using drawings and
3.AT.3
equations with a symbol for the unknown number to represent the problem).
Interpret a multiplication equation as equal groups (e.g., interpret 5 × 7 as the total number of objects in 5 groups of 7 objects each). Represent
3.AT.4
verbal statements of equal groups as multiplication equations.
3.AT.5 Determine the unknown whole number in a multiplication or division equation relating three whole numbers.
3.AT.6 Create, extend, and give an appropriate rule for number patterns within 100 (including patterns in the addition table or multiplication table).
GEOMETRY
3.G.1 Identify and describe the following: cube, sphere, prism, pyramid, cone, and cylinder.
Understand that shapes (e.g., rhombuses, rectangles, and others) may share attributes (e.g., having four sides), and that the shared attributes can
3.G.2 define a larger category (e.g., quadrilaterals). Recognize and draw rhombuses, rectangles, and squares as examples of quadrilaterals. Recognize
and draw examples of quadrilaterals that do not belong to any of these subcategories.
Identify, describe and draw points, lines and line segments using appropriate tools (e.g., ruler, straightedge, and technology), and use these terms
3.G.3
when describing two-dimensional shapes.
3.G.4 Partition shapes into parts with equal areas. Express the area of each part as a unit fraction of the whole (1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/6, 1/8).
Estimate and measure the mass of objects in grams (g) and kilograms (kg) and the volume of objects in quarts (qt), gallons (gal), and liters (l). Add,
3.M.1 subtract, multiply, or divide to solve one-step real-world problems involving masses or volumes that are given in the same units (e.g., by using
drawings, such as a beaker with a measurement scale, to represent the problem).
Choose and use appropriate units and tools to estimate and measure length, weight, and temperature. Estimate and measure length to a quarter-
3.M.2
inch, weight in pounds, and temperature in degrees Celsius and Fahrenheit.
Tell and write time to the nearest minute from analog clocks, using a.m. and p.m., and measure time intervals in minutes. Solve real-world problems
3.M.3
involving addition and subtraction of time intervals in minutes.
Find the value of any collection of coins and bills. Write amounts less than a dollar using the ¢ symbol and write larger amounts using the $ symbol
3.M.4
in the form of dollars and cents (e.g., $4.59). Solve real-world problems to determine whether there is enough money to make a purchase.
Find the area of a rectangle with whole-number side lengths by modeling with unit squares, and show that the area is the same as would be found by
3.M.5
multiplying the side lengths. Identify and draw rectangles with the same perimeter and different areas or with the same area and different perimeters.
Multiply side lengths to find areas of rectangles with whole-number side lengths to solve real-world problems and other mathematical problems, and
3.M.6
represent whole-number products as rectangular areas in mathematical reasoning.
3.M.7 Find perimeters of polygons given the side lengths or given an unknown side length.
DATA ANALYSIS
Create scaled picture graphs, scaled bar graphs, and frequency tables to represent a data set—including data collected through observations,
3.DA.1 surveys, and experiments—with several categories. Solve one- and two-step “how many more” and “how many less” problems regarding the data
and make predictions based on the data.
Generate measurement data by measuring lengths with rulers to the nearest quarter of an inch. Display the data by making a line plot, where the
3.DA.2
horizontal scale is marked off in appropriate units, such as whole numbers, halves, or quarters.