testo

<html><head></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space;
line-break: after-white-space;"><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_3

et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_text_align_left" style="font-size: 16px; box-sizing:
border-box; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left:
0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; background-size: cover; vertical-align: baseline; -
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; word-wrap: break-word; animation-timing-function:
linear; animation-duration: 0.2s; caret-color: rgb(102, 102, 102); color: rgb(102,
102, 102); font-family: montserrat, sans-serif; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-
bottom: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !
important; background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat no-
repeat;"><div class="et_pb_text_inner" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px;
padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; position:
relative; background-position: 0px 0px;"><h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin:
0px; padding: 0px 0px 10px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;
color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 1.36; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 20px !
important; background-position: 0px 0px;">Present simple</h3><p
style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1em; border: 0px;
outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 1.75;
color: rgb(34, 40, 45); background-position: 0px 0px;">Questo tempo si forma con il verbo
all’infinito senza il “to”. Alla terza persona singolare bisogna aggiungere il
suffisso -s. Si usa per indicare:<ol style="box-sizing: border-box;
padding: 0px 0px 1em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; list-
style-position: inside; list-style-image: initial; line-height: 26px; background-
position: 0px 0px;"><li aria-level="1" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px;
padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34,
40, 45) !important; background-position: 0px 0px;">Azioni che si eseguono
spesso.</li><li aria-level="1" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px;
padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34,
40, 45) !important; background-position: 0px 0px;">Fatti e condizioni che non
cambiano.</li></ol><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: normal; line-
height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 40, 45); background-position: 0px 0px;">Esempi:<ul style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 0px 1em
1em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; line-
height: 26px; background-position: 0px 0px;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box;
color: rgb(34, 40, 45) !important; background-position: 0px 0px;">I study English
every Friday. (Studio inglese ogni venerdì).</li><li style="box-sizing:
baseline; color: rgb(34, 40, 45) !important; background-position: 0px 0px;">The sun rises at 6 a.m. (Il sole sorge alle 6 del mattino)</li><li
0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 40, 45) !important; background-
position: 0px 0px;"> </li></ul></div></div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text
et_pb_text_4 et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_text_align_left" style="font-size: 16px;
box-sizing: border-box; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px;
padding-left: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; background-size: cover; vertical-
align: baseline; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; word-wrap: break-word; animation-
timing-function: linear; animation-duration: 0.2s; caret-color: rgb(102, 102, 102);
font-family: montserrat, sans-serif; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px
!important; padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important;
background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><div
class="et_pb_text_inner" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; position: relative;
background-position: 0px 0px;"><h3 style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing:
border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 10px; border: 0px; outline: 0px;
vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.36; font-stretch: normal; font-size:
20px !important; background-position: 0px 0px;">Present
continuous</h3><p style="color: rgb(34, 40, 45); box-sizing: border-box;
margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align:
baseline; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 1.75; background-position: 0px
0px;">Si forma con
il verbo ausiliare <p style="color: rgb(34, 40, 45); box-sizing:
border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-
align: baseline; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 1.75; background-position: 0px
outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-position: 0px 0px;"> al
presente + il verbo principale con il suffisso -ing. Si usa per indicare:<ol
style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 0px 1em;
border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; list-style-position: inside;
list-style-image: initial; line-height: 26px; background-position: 0px 0px;"><li
aria-level="1" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border:
0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 40, 45) !important;
background-position: 0px 0px;">Azioni che hanno luogo nel momento in cui si parla.</li><li aria-level="1"
outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-position: 0px 0px;">Azione o
evento futuro già programmato.</li><li aria-level="1" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin:
0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color:
rgb(34, 40, 45) !important; background-position: 0px 0px;">Azioni che si ripetono continuamente, solitamente accompagnate da avverbi
quali always (sempre), often (spesso), all the time (tutto il tempo), constantly (costantemente).</li></ol><p style="color:
rgb(34, 40, 45); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1em; border:
0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: normal; line-height:
1.75; background-position: 0px 0px;">Esempi:<ul
style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 0px 1em 1em;
border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; line-height:
26px; background-position: 0px 0px;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; margin:
baseline; font-style: italic; background-position: 0px 0px;">It is
raining.(Piove.)</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding:
0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 40, 45) !
font-style: italic; background-position: 0px 0px;">Are they coming next
summer?(Verranno la prossima estate?)</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;
align: baseline; font-style: italic; background-position: 0px 0px;">Giulia and
Robert are constantly arguing. (Giulia e Robert discutono
costantemente).</li></ul><h3 style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing:
vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.36; font-stretch: normal; font-size:
20px !important; background-position: 0px 0px;">Present Perfect</h3><p
style="color: rgb(34, 40, 45); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px
0px 1em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: normal;
line-height: 1.75; background-position: 0px 0px;">Si forma usando l’ausiliare avere al
presente (have/has) + il participio passato del
verbo principale. Si usa per indicare:<ol style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);
box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 0px 1em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-
align: baseline; list-style-position: inside; list-style-image: initial; line-
height: 26px; background-position: 0px 0px;"><li aria-level="1" style="box-sizing:
0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-position: 0px 0px;">Un’azione iniziata nel
passato e
tuttora in corso o avvenuta in un arco di tempo non ancora terminato.</li><li
0px;">Un’azione o un fatto verificatosi nel passato ma i cui effetti sono ancora
evidenti.</li><li aria-level="1" style="box-sizing: border-box;
align: baseline; background-position: 0px 0px;">Un’azione appena terminata, espressa con
l’avverbio just.</li></ol><p style="color: rgb(34, 40, 45); box-
sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1em; border: 0px; outline: 0px;
vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 1.75; background-
border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: underline;
background-position: 0px 0px;">Esempi:<ul style="color: rgb(102, 102,
102); box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 0px 1em 1em; border: 0px; outline: 0px;
vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; line-height: 26px; background-position:
0px 0px;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border:
italic; background-position: 0px 0px;"> I have read over 25 books
this year. (Ho letto più di 25 libri quest’anno).</li><li style="box-sizing:
0px;"> I have lived in London since 1991. (Vivo a Londra dal
1991).</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 40, 45) !
font-style: italic; background-position: 0px 0px;"> I am not ready for my
exams. My health has not been good this year. (Non sono pronto per gli esami. Non
ho avuto molta buona salute quest’anno).</li><li style="box-sizing: border-
0px;"> I have just finished my homework. (Ho appena finito i
compiti).</li></ul><h3 style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-
box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 10px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align:
baseline; line-height: 1.36; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 20px !important;
background-position: 0px 0px;">Present Perfect Continuous</h3><p style="color:
rgb(34, 40, 45); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1em; border:
0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: normal; line-height:
1.75; background-position: 0px 0px;">Si forma con il verbo al present perfect + il participio del
verbo principale. Si usa in modo molto simile al present perfect, con la differenza
che in questo caso il focus non è solo sul risultato dell’azione ma anche sul suo
sviluppo. Indica:<ol style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); box-sizing:
border-box; padding: 0px 0px 1em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align:
baseline; list-style-position: inside; list-style-image: initial; line-height:
26px; background-position: 0px 0px;"><li aria-level="1" style="box-sizing: border-
0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-position: 0px 0px;">Azioni iniziate nel
passato che continuano nel presente.</li><li aria-level="1" style="box-
align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 40, 45) !important; background-position: 0px
outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-position: 0px 0px;">Azioni
appena terminate, ma i cui risultati sono ancora presenti.</li></ol>Esempi:<ul
style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 0px 1em 1em;
border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; line-height:
26px; background-position: 0px 0px;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; margin:
baseline; font-style: italic; background-position: 0px 0px;">She has been working
all day. (Ha lavorato tutto il giorno.) E lo sta ancora facendo.</li><li
background-position: 0px 0px;">It has been raining all day. (Piove da tutto il
giorno.)</li></ul><div> </div><div> </div><div><h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin:
important; background-position: 0px 0px;">Past simple</h3>Si forma con il verbo base + suffisso –ed, oppure con la forma
appropriata nel caso di verbo irregolare. Indica:<ol style="box-sizing:
26px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); background-position: 0px 0px;"><li aria-level="1"
0px;">Azione avvenuta nel passato e conclusa definitivamente e per
sempre.</li></ol><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px
0px 1em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: normal;
line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 40, 45); background-position: 0px 0px;"><li
background-position: 0px 0px;">Christopher Columbus discovered America in
1492.
(Cristobal Colon scoprì l’America nel 1492)</li></ul><h3 style="box-sizing:
vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 1.36; font-stretch:
normal; font-size: 20px !important; background-position: 0px 0px;">Past
Continuous</h3>Si forma con
l’ausiliare del verbo essere (was/were) + participio presente del verbo
principale. Si usa per indicare un’azione che viene percepita come incompiuta o
ancora in corso nel passato. Indica:<ol style="box-sizing: border-box;
style-position: inside; list-style-image: initial; line-height: 26px; color:
rgb(102, 102, 102); background-position: 0px 0px;"><li aria-level="1" style="box-
outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-position: 0px 0px;">Descrizione
di un contesto in cui si verifica un evento passato.</li><li aria-level="1"
0px;">Azione interrotta da un evento o da un’altra azione.</li></ol><p
style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1em; border: 0px;
outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 1.75;
color: rgb(34, 40, 45); background-position: 0px 0px;">The sea was shining and the seagulls were flying
when Julio decided to take the boat out. (Il mare splendeva e i gabbiani volavano
quando Julio decise di prendere la barca.)</li><li style="box-sizing:
0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: italic; background-position: 0px 0px;">I
was taking a shower when the phone rang. (Stavo facendo la doccia quando squillò
il </li></ul><h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding:
0px 0px 10px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51,
51, 51); line-height: 1.36; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 20px !important;
background-position: 0px 0px;">Past Perfect</h3>Si forma con il passato del verbo avere (had) + il participio
passato del verbo principale. Indica: <ol style="box-sizing:
26px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); background-position: 0px 0px;"><li aria-level="1"
0px;">Un evento che si è verificato prima di un altro evento nel
passato.</li></ol><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding:
0px 0px 1em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch:
normal; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 40, 45); background-position: 0px
outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: underline; background-
position: 0px 0px;">Esempio:<ul style="box-sizing: border-box; padding:
0px 0px 1em 1em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; list-style:
none; line-height: 26px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); background-position: 0px
0px;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 40, 45) !important;
italic; background-position: 0px 0px;">The movie had already started when we
arrived. (Il film era già iniziato quando siamo arrivati.)</li></ul><h3
style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 10px; border: 0px;
outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 1.36;
font-stretch: normal; font-size: 20px !important; background-position: 0px
0px;">Past Perfect Continuous</h3><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px;
padding: 0px 0px 1em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-
stretch: normal; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 40, 45); background-position:
0px 0px;">Questo
tempo verbale corrisponde al present perfect
continuous ma in passato. Anche in questo caso l’accento è posto sullo svolgimento
dell’azione e non solo sul suo compimento. Si forma con il past perfect del
verbo essere (been) + il participio presente del verbo
principale. Indica:<ol style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 0px
1em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; list-style-position:
inside; list-style-image: initial; line-height: 26px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);
background-position: 0px 0px;"><li aria-level="1" style="box-sizing: border-box;
align: baseline; background-position: 0px 0px;">Evento o azione iniziata prima di un’altra
azione nel passato.</li></ol><p style="box-sizing: border-box;
font-stretch: normal; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 40, 45); background-
border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: underline;
background-position: 0px 0px;">Esempi:<ul style="box-sizing: border-box;
padding: 0px 0px 1em 1em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;
list-style: none; line-height: 26px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); background-
position: 0px 0px;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline:
0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-position: 0px 0px;">Had you been waiting
for long before the train arrived? (Aspettavi da molto prima che arrivasse il
treno?)</li></ul><div> </div><div><h2
0px;">Futuro</h2><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px
1em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: normal;
0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-position: 0px 0px;">Anche il futuro è
composto da 4 forme verbali: future simple (con will e going to), future continuous e future perfect.<h3
0px;">Future simple con will</h3>Il future simple si forma con will/shall + la forma base del
verbo. Esprime:<ol style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 0px 1em;
border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; list-style-position: inside;
list-style-image: initial; line-height: 26px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);
background-position: 0px 0px;"><li aria-level="1" style="box-sizing: border-box;
align: baseline; background-position: 0px 0px;">Decisione spontanea.</li><li
position: 0px 0px;">Previsione di un evento futuro.</li></ol>Esempi:<ul
style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 0px 1em 1em; border: 0px; outline: 0px;
vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; line-height: 26px; color: rgb(102, 102,
102); background-position: 0px 0px;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; margin:
baseline; font-style: italic; background-position: 0px 0px;">I will call you back
later.(Ti chiamerò più tardi).</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;
align: baseline; font-style: italic; background-position: 0px 0px;">It will snow
tomorrow. (Domani nevicherà).</li></ul><h3 style="box-sizing: border-box;
margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 10px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align:
baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 1.36; font-stretch: normal; font-
size: 20px !important; background-position: 0px 0px;">Future Simple con going to</h3>Si forma con
l’ausiliare essere + going + infinito del verbo principale. Indica:<ol
style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 0px 1em; border: 0px; outline: 0px;
vertical-align: baseline; list-style-position: inside; list-style-image: initial;
line-height: 26px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); background-position: 0px 0px;"><li
position: 0px 0px;">Progetti.</li><li aria-level="1" style="box-sizing:
0px;">Decisioni.</li><li aria-level="1" style="box-sizing: border-box;
align: baseline; background-position: 0px 0px;">Eventi futuri fortemente legati al
presente.</li></ol>Esempio:<ul style="box-sizing: border-box; padding:
0px 0px 1em 1em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; list-style:
none; line-height: 26px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); background-position: 0px
italic; background-position: 0px 0px;">I am going to have dinner with my cousin
tonight. (Stasera vado a cena
fuori con mio cugino).</li></ul><h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin:
important; background-position: 0px 0px;">Future Continuous</h3>Si forma con il futuro semplice del verbo essere +
il participio presente. Indica un’azione futura che si vede mentre si
sviluppa.Esempio:<ul style="box-sizing: border-
box; padding: 0px 0px 1em 1em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;
list-style: none; line-height: 26px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); background-
position: 0px 0px;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
font-style: italic; background-position: 0px 0px;">At this time next year, I will
be going on holiday. (L’anno prossimo, proprio adesso, andrò in
vacanza).</li></ul><h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding:
0px 0px 10px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51,
51, 51); line-height: 1.36; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 20px !important;
background-position: 0px 0px;">Future Perfect</h3>Il future perfect si compone di due elementi:
il futuro semplice del verbo avere (will have) + il participio
passato del verbo principale. Indica:<ol style="box-sizing: border-box;
style-position: inside; list-style-image: initial; line-height: 26px; color:
rgb(102, 102, 102); background-position: 0px 0px;"><li aria-level="1" style="box-
outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-position: 0px 0px;">Un’azione da
completare nel futuro di cui si parla.</li></ol>Esempio: By December, I will
have written my thesis.(Entro dicembre avrò scritto la mia tesi).<h3
0px;">Future Perfect Continuous</h3>Il
future perfect continuous si compone di due elementi: il future perfect del verbo essere + il participio presente. Indica
un’azione che continua nel futuro e verrà completata nel futuro o interrotta da un
altro evento.Esempio:<ul style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 0px 1em
background-position: 0px 0px;"> I’ll have been studying English for three
months this summer. (Avrò studiato inglese per tre mesi
quest’estate).</li></ul></div><div> </div></div><ul style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); box-
sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 0px 1em 1em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-
align: baseline; list-style: none; line-height: 26px; background-position: 0px
position: 0px 0px;"> </li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; margin:
baseline; background-position: 0px
0px;"> </li></ul></div></div></body></html>

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