Probability and Statistics

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DR.

BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, LONERE


Supplementary Winter-2023
Course: B. Tech. Branch :Computer Engineering and Allied Semester :IV
Subject Code & Name: BTBSC404 Probability &Statistics
Max Marks: 60 Date:23/01/24 Duration: 3 Hr.
Instructions to the Students:
1. All the questions are compulsory.
2. The level of question/expected answer as per OBE or the Course Outcome (CO) on
which the question is based is mentioned in ( ) in front of the question.
3. Use of non-programmable scientific calculators is allowed.
4. Assume suitable data wherever necessary and mention it clearly.
(Level Marks
/CO)
Q. 1 Solve Any Two of the following. 12
A) There are 3 true coins and 1 false coin with ‘head’ on both sides. A coin is chosen at CO-2 6
random and tossed 4 times. If ‘head’ occurs all the 4 times, what is the probability that
the false coin has been chosen and used?
B) If A and B are any 2 events such that and . Prove that CO-2 6

C) A box contains 5 green pencils and 7 yellow pencils. Two pencils are chosen at CO-2 6
random from the box without replacement. What is the probability that both are
yellow?
Q.2 Solve Any Two of the following. 12
A) Find the value of , if the following function is a probability density function. CO-1 6

B) A firm has two cars which it hires out day by day. The number of demands of a car CO-1 6
each day is distributed as a Poisson variate of mean 1.5. Calculate the probable
number of days in a year on which (i) neither car is in demand (ii) a demand is
refused.
C) Five coins are tossed 100 times and the following results were obtained CO-1 6
No. of heads 0 1 2 3 4 5
frequency 10 20 30 15 15 10
Fit a Binomial distribution.
Q. 3 Solve Any Two of the following. 12
A) Calculate Karl Pearson’s co-efficients of correlation from the following data CO-3 6
x 28 45 40 38 35 33 40 32 36 33
y 23 34 33 34 30 26 28 31 36 35
B) Calculate the value of rank correlation coefficient from the following data regarding CO-4 6
marks of six students in statistics and accountancy in a test
Marks in statistics 40 42 45 35 36 39
Marks in accountancy 46 43 44 39 40 43

C) Prove that limits of correlation coefficients are lies between . CO-4 6


Q.4 Solve Any Two of the following. 12
A) Find the equations of the lines of regression on (i) Y on X and (ii) Xon Y and also a CO-3 6
co-efficient of correlation from the following table.
X 62 64 65 69 70 71 72 74
Y 126 125 139 145 165 152 180 208

B) The equations to the two lines of regression are and . CO-3 6


Find (i) the means of and y , (ii) the coefficient of correlation ,(iii) if variance of
, find also the standard deviation of .
C) If the coefficient of correlation between two variables x and y is 0.5 and the acute CO-3 6

angle between their lines of regression is . Prove that .

Q. 5 Solve Any Two of the following. 12


A) A manufacturer claims that only 4% of his products supplied by him are defective. CO-4 6
A random sample of 600 products contained 36 defectives. Test the claim of the
manufacturer.
B) A machine produced 16 defectives articles in a batch of 500. After overhauling it CO-4 6
produced 3 defectives in a batch of 100. Has the machine improved?
C) A soap manufacturing company was distributing a particular brand of soap through a CO-5 6
large number of retail soap. Before a heavy advertisement campaign, the mean sale
per week per shop was 140 dozens. After the campaign a sample of 26 shops was
taken and the mean sale was found to be 147 dozens with standard deviation of 16.
Can you consider the advertisement effective?
*** End ***

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