Poveda Gr8 Indian Music

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4PICS

1WORD
MUSIC
OF INDIA
Grade 8 - Music
GEOGRAPHICAL BACKGROUND

OFFICIAL NAME: Republic of India


CAPITAL: New Delhi
FORM OF GOVERNMENT: Federal Republic
OFFICIAL LANGUAGES: Hindi and English
CURRENCY: Indian rupee (INR)
INTERESTING FACTS
India takes up the majority of southern
Asia's Indian subcontinent.
In terms of population, it is among the
world's most populous countries.
FLAG
Saffron - strength and
courage
White - peace and truth
Green - Fertility and growth
The blue wheel with 24
spokes in the middle
represents the Dharma
Chakra.
RELIGION
Majority of India practices Hinduism. The
other major religions are Sikhism, Buddhism,
Jainism, Christianity and Islam.
HINDUISM
Sanatana Hinduism can
Dharma, which The Vedas, the
be more aptly
means Upanishads,
described as a
“eternal law” and the
philosophy or
in Sanskrit Bhagavad Gita.
way of life
DIVISION BETWEEN
SOUTH & NORTH INDIA
The geographical division of the
north and the South are
determined by the states north and
south of the Vindhyas, which is one
of the most important determining
factors for the South and North
regions.
WESTERN VS. INDIAN MUSIC
In terms of melody and harmony, Indian
music differs greatly from Western music. Two
fundamental elements of the Indian classical
music scene are the raga and the tala.
WESTERN VS. INDIAN MUSIC
The Indian scale of ‘Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Dh Ni’
matches the western ‘Do Re Mi Fa So La Ti’.
A raga scale can start on any pitch, the tonic
coarsely parallels C in Western scales.
WESTERN VS. INDIAN MUSIC
Western music uses just minor and major scales
and equal temperament notes. Indian classical
music uses a much more complicated system of
scales that is a mix of parent scales and that of
descendant families, which sound very varied
from each other.
RAGAS TALAS
frameworks of
keynotes
a set of musical notes rhythmic cycles used in
put together in a Indian classical music
singing pattern used to create a sense
each raga has a of structure, repetition
distinct melodic and form in the music
structure and is
associated with a
particular time of day,
season, or mood
TYPES OF RAGAS
These primary divisions of Ragas are:
Raag Asaravi Raag Kalyan
Raag Bhairav Raag Khamaj
Raag Bhairavi Raag Marwa
Raag Bilawal Raag Purvi
Raag Kafi Raag Todi
When arranged in ascending order of their
notes, the Ragas are in an aroh pattern.
When the notes are arranged in a
descending fashion, they are in an avaroh
pattern.
MUSIC OF INDIA
Classical music - divided into two;
Hindustani & Carnatic
Folk music - important part of India’s
musical heritage
Filmi - music used in Indian films and is a
blend of classical, folk, and popular music
Indian pop - genre of music that combines
Indian classical and folk music with
Western pop music
CLASSICAL MUSIC
FOLK SONG
FILMI
INDIAN POP
HINDUSTANI MUSIC CARNATIC MUSIC
more on instrumental more on vocal
focus on intricate Sanskrit term
melodic patterns and Karnātaka Sangītam
improvisation Shruti - refers to the
influences from Vedic musical pitch that is
perceived by human
hymns, Persian music,
ear and includes the
and Islamic traditions four Vedas
Improvisation plays a Swara - type of
significant role musical sound that is a
Dhrupad, Khayal, single note, including
Thumri sa-ri-ga-ma-pa-da-ni.
HINDUSTANI VS. CARNATIC MUSIC
MICROTONES
In Western music, we depend on the 12-tone
scale. But here in Indian music, we also use
microtones.
Microtones are tones that fall between the
standard twelve-note chromatic scale.
They are used to create a more subtle and
nuanced sound.
Important in making ragas (melodies) and talas
(rhythmic cycles) more expressive.
TO BE CONTINUED!
SHORT ORAL QUIZ!

1. WHAT IS THE OFFICIAL


NAME OF INDIA?
SHORT ORAL QUIZ!

2. WHAT ARE THE COLORS


OF THE FLAG OF INDIA?
SHORT ORAL QUIZ!

3. WHAT IS THE DOMINANT


RELIGION IN INDIA?
SHORT ORAL QUIZ!

4. GIVE ONE VARIETY OF


INDIAN MUSIC.
SHORT ORAL QUIZ!

5. WHAT DO YOU CALL THAT ELEMENT


IN INDIAN MUSIC WHERE IT HAS
DISTINCT MELODIC STRUCTURE AND IS
ASSOCIATED WITH A PARTICULAR
TIME OF DAY, SEASON, OR MOOD?

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