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9 views

Class-Notes

Uploaded by

sj647604
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HTML CSS JS

Structure/layout Style Logic


Level 1
HTML
Hyper Text Markup Language

HTML is the code that is used to


structure a web page and its content.

The component used to design the


structure of websites are called HTML tags.
First HTML File
index.html

It is the default name for a website's homepage


HTML Tag
A container for some content or other HTML tags

<p> This is a paragraph </p>

Content

Element
Basic HTML Page
<!DOCTYPE html> tells browser you are using HTML5

<html> root of an html document

<head> container for metadata

<title>My First Page</title> page title


</head>
<body> contains all data rendered by the browser

<p>hello world</p> paragraph tag

</body>
</html>
Quick Points
Html tag is parent of head & body tag

Most of html elements have opening & closing tags


with content in between

Some tags have no content in between, eg - <br>

We can use inspect element/view page source to edit html


Comments in HTML
This is part of code that should not be parsed.

<!-- This is an HTML Comment -->


HTML is NOT case sensitive
<html> = <HTML>

<p> = <P>

<head> = <HEAD>

<body> = <BODY>
Level 2
Basic HTML Tags
HTML Attributes
Attributes are used to add more information to the tag

<html lang="en">
Heading Tag
Used to display headings in HTML

h1 (most important)

h2
h3
h4
h5
h6 (least important)
Paragraph Tag
Used to add paragraphs in HTML

<p> This is a sample paragraph </p>


Anchor Tag
Used to add links to your page

<a href="https://google.com"> Google </a>


Image Tag
Used to add images to your page

<img src="/image.png" alt="Random Image">

relative url
Br Tag
Used to add next line(line breaks) to your page

<br>
Bold, Italic & Underline Tags
Used to highlight text in your page

<b> Bold </b>

<i> Italic </i>

<u> Underline </u>


Big & Small Tags
Used to display big & small text on your page

<big> Big </big>

<small> Small </small>


Hr Tag
Used to display a horizontal ruler, used to separate content

<hr>
Subscript & Superscript Tag
Used to display a horizontal ruler, used to separate content

<sub> subscript </sub>

H 2O
<sup> superscript </sup>
n
A +B
Pre Tag
Used to display text as it is (without ignoring spaces & next line)

<pre> This
is a sample
text.
</pre>
Level 3
Page Layout Techniques
using Semantic tags for layout
using the Right Tags

<header>
<main>
<footer>
Inside Main Tag
Section Tag For a section on your page
<section>

Article Tag For an article on your page


<article>

Aside Tag For content aside main content(ads)


<aside>
Revisiting Anchor Tag
<a href="https://google.com" target="_main"> Google </a>

for new tab

<a href="https://google.com"> <img src="link"> </a>

clickable pic
Revisiting Image Tag
<img src="link" height=50px >

set height

<img src="link" width=50px >

set width
Div Tag
Div is a container used for other HTML elements

Block Element (takes full width)


List : Div Tags
<address> <fieldset> <nav>

<article> <figcaption> <noscript>

<aside> <figure> <ol>

<blockquote> <footer> <p>

<canvas> <form> <pre>

<dd> <h1>-<h6> <section>

<div> <header> <table>

<dl> <hr> <tfoot>

<dt> <li> <ul>


<main> <video>
Span Tag
Span is also a container used for other HTML elements

Inline Element (takes width as per size)


<code> <output>
List : Span Tags <dfn> <q>
<a> <em> <samp>
<abbr> <i> <script>
<acronym> <img> <select>
<b> <input> <small>
<bdo> <kbd> <span>
<big> <label> <strong>
<br> <map> <sub>
<button> <object> <sup>
<cite> <tt> <textarea>
<var> <time>
Level Pro
List in HTML
Lists are used to represent real life list data.

unordered ordered
<ul> <ol>
<li> Apple </li> <li> Apple </li>
<li> Mango </li> <li> Mango </li>

</ul> </ol>
Tables in HTML
Tables are used to represent real life table data.
<tr> used to display table row
<td> used to display table data

<th> used to display table header


Tables in HTML Name Roll No
<table> Shradha 1664
<tr>
<th> Name </th>
<th> Roll No </th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Shradha </th>
<th> 1664 </th>
</tr>
</table>
Caption in Tables

<caption> Student Data </caption>

Student Data
Name Roll No
Shradha 1664
thead & tbody in Tables

<thead> to wrap table head


<tbody> to wrap table body
colspan attribute
colspan="n"
used to create cells which spans over multiple columns

Data
Shradha 1664
Aman 1890
Form in HTML
Forms are used to collect data from the user
Eg- sign up/login/help requests/contact me

<form>

form content

</form>
Action in Form
Action attribute is used to define what action needs to be
performed when a form is submitted

<form action="/action.php" >


Form Element : Input
<input type="text" placeholder="Enter Name">
Label
<label for="id1">
<input type="radio" value="class X" name="class" id="id1">
</label>

<label for="id2">
<input type="radio" value="class X" name="class" id="id2">
</label>
Class & Id
<div id="id1" class="group1">

</div>

<div id="id2"> class="group1">

</div>
Checkbox
<label for="id1">
<input type="checkbox" value="class X" name="class" id="id1">
</label>

<label for="id2">
<input type="checkbox" value="class X" name="class" id="id2">
</label>
Textarea
<textarea name="feedback" id="feedback" placeholder="Please add Feedback">

</textarea>
Select
<select name="city" id="city">
<option value="Delhi"> Delhi </option>
<option value="Mumbai"> Delhi </option>

<option value="Banglore"> Delhi </option>

</select>
iframe Tag
website inside website

<iframe src="link"> Link </option>


Video Tag
<video src="myVid.mp4"> My Video </video>

Attributes
- controls
- height
- width
- loop
- autoplay
All the very best in your future
journey :)

- Aman bhaiya & Shradha didi

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