P-06 poll

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Answer keys : NCERT Booster Program for NEET-2025(XII Studying)_Physics Poll-06

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Question : 1 skipped

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A plane EM wave of frequency 50 MHz travels in free space along the x-direction. At a particular point in space and time, 𝐵 = 2.1 × 10−8 ˆ𝑘 T 𝐵 = 2.1 × 10−8 𝑘^ T ,
→→
then electric field 𝐸 𝐸 is

Options:

6ˆ𝑖 6^𝑖 V/m

6.3ˆ𝑗 6.3^𝑗 V/m

𝑘 6.5𝑘^ V/m
6.5ˆ

𝑘 6.3𝑘^ V/m
6.3ˆ

Solution :

NCERT Reference: Physics, Class-XII, Page No.- 206

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Question : 2 skipped

EM waves in frequency range 500 kHz to 1000 MHz used in radio and television communication systems are produced by

Options:

Accelerated motion of charges in conducting wires

Vibration of atoms and molecules

Radioactive decay of the nucleus

Inner shell electrons

Solution :

NCERT Reference: Physics, Class-XII, Page No.- 209

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Question : 3 skipped

Who found an inconsistency in the Ampere’s law and suggested the existence of additional current, called displacement current, to remove this inconsistency?

Options:

Coulomb

Newton

Maxwell

Faraday

Solution :

NCERT Reference: Physics, Class-XII, Page No.- 201


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Question : 4 skipped

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For a wave of frequency ν, wavelength λ, propagating along the z-direction, oscillating electric field is 𝐸 𝑋 = 𝐸 0 sin(𝑘𝑧 − 𝜔𝑡)ˆ𝑖 𝐸 𝑋 = 𝐸0 sin𝑘𝑧 − 𝜔𝑡^𝑖 , corresponding
oscillating magnetic field is

Options:

→ →
𝐵 𝑧 = 𝐵 0 sin(𝑘𝑧 + 𝜔𝑡)ˆ𝑘 𝐵 𝑧 = 𝐵0 sin𝑘𝑧 + 𝜔𝑡𝑘^
→ →
𝐵 𝑦 = 𝐵 0 sin(𝑘𝑧 − 𝜔𝑡)ˆ𝑗 𝐵 𝑦 = 𝐵0 sin𝑘𝑧 − 𝜔𝑡^𝑗
→ →
𝐵 𝑧 = 𝐵 0 sin(𝑘𝑧 − 𝜔𝑡)(−ˆ𝑘) 𝐵 𝑧 = 𝐵0 sin𝑘𝑧 − 𝜔𝑡−𝑘^
→ →
𝐵 𝑦 = 𝐵 0 sin(𝑘𝑧 + 𝜔𝑡)ˆ𝑗 𝐵 𝑦 = 𝐵0 sin𝑘𝑧 + 𝜔𝑡^𝑗

Solution :

NCERT Reference: Physics, Class-XII, Page No.- 212

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Question : 5 skipped

Consider the following two statements.

Statement I: EM waves interact with matter via their electric and magnetic fields which set in oscillation charges present in all matter.

Statement II: The basic difference between various types of EM waves lies in their wavelengths or frequencies since all of the them travel through vaccum with the
same speed.

In the light of above statements, choose the correct option.

Options:

Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect

Statement I is incorrect but statement II is correct

Both statement I and statement II are correct

Both statement I and statement II are incorrect

Solution :

NCERT Reference: Physics, Class-XII, Page No.- 213

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Question : 6 skipped

In case of EM waves, the angle between oscillating electric and magnetic field vectors is

Options:

π radians

𝜋 𝜋 radians
2 2

𝜋 𝜋 radians
3 3
𝜋 𝜋 radians
4 4

Solution :

NCERT Reference: Physics, Class-XII, Page No.- 212


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Question : 7 skipped

If ν1, ν2 and ν3 represent frequencies of visible light, x-rays and microwaves respectively, then

Options:

ν1 < ν3 < ν2

ν3 < ν1 < ν2

ν1 > ν3 > ν2

ν3 > ν1 > ν2

Solution :

NCERT Reference: Physics, Class-XII, Page No.- 209

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Question : 8 skipped

Select the correct statement for EM wave

Options:

EM wave is mechanical in nature

EM wave is produced by rest charges

EM wave travels in vacuum with speed of light c

EM wave carries time varying electric field only

Solution :

NCERT Reference: Physics, Class-XII, Page No.- 204

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Question : 9 skipped

A capacitor is connected across a battery which is delivering 1 A of current at an instant, then displacement current between the plates of capacitor is

Options:

Less than 1 A

More than 1 A

Equal to 1 A

Zero

Solution :

NCERT Reference: Physics, Class-XII, Page No.- 204


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Question : 10 skipped

The magnetic field in a plane EM wave is given by 𝐵 𝑦 =(1 × 10−7 ) sin(0.5 × 103 𝑥 + 1.5 × 1011 𝑡) T 𝐵𝑦 = 1 × 10−7 sin0.5 × 103 𝑥 + 1.5 × 1011 𝑡 T , where x is in
m and t is in s. Amplitude of electric field is

Options:

30 V/m

20 V/m

300 V/m

0.3 V/m

Solution :

NCERT Reference: Physics, Class-XII, Page No.- 207

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Question : 11 skipped

Which radio waves band is used by cellular phones to transmit voice communication?

Options:

UHF

HF

FM

AM

Solution :

NCERT Reference: Physics, Class-XII, Page No.- 209

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Question : 12 skipped

Which waves are used for cooking of any food containing water?

Options:

Radio waves

Microwaves

Infrared rays

UV rays

Solution :

NCERT Reference: Physics, Class-XII, Page No.- 210


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Question : 13 skipped

Exposure to which part of EM waves coming from the sun causes tanning of the skin

Options:

IR rays

Radio waves

Gamma rays

UV rays

Solution :

NCERT Reference: Physics, Class-XII, Page No.- 210

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Question : 14 skipped

The displacement current due to time-varying electric field is given by

Options:
𝑑𝜙
𝐼 𝑑 = 𝜇0 𝑑𝜙𝑑𝑡𝐵 𝐼𝑑 = 𝜇0 𝑑𝑡𝐵
𝑑𝜙
𝐼 𝑑 = 𝜀 0 𝑑𝜙𝑑𝑡𝐵 𝐼𝑑 = 𝜀0 𝑑𝑡𝐵
𝑑𝜙
𝐼 𝑑 = 𝜀 0 𝑑𝜙𝑑𝑡𝐸 𝐼𝑑 = 𝜀0 𝑑𝑡𝐸
𝑑𝜙
𝐼𝑑 = 1 𝑑𝜙 𝐸
𝜀 0 𝑑𝑡 𝐼𝑑 = 𝜀1 𝑑𝑡𝐸
0

Solution :

NCERT Reference: Physics, Class-XII, Page No.- 212

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Question : 15 skipped

Assertion (A): EM waves travel with different speed in different medium.

Reason (R): Velocity of light depends on electric and magnetic properties of the medium.
In the light of above statements, choose the correct option.

Options:

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

(A) is true but (R) is false

Both (A) and (R) are false

Solution :

NCERT Reference: Physics, Class-XII, Page No.- 207


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Question : 16 skipped

Match the following

List I List II

(EM waves) (Application)


a. Gamma rays (i) Cooking
b. UV rays (ii) Remote switches
c. Infrared rays (iii) Medicine to destroy cancer cells
d. Microwaves (iv) Water purifiers

Choose the correct option.

Options:

a(iii), b(iv), c(ii), d(i)

a(i), b(ii), c(iii), d(iv)

a(iv), b(i), c(iii), d(ii)

a(iii), b(ii), c(i), d(iv)

Solution :

NCERT Reference: Physics, Class-XII, Page No.- 211

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Question : 17 skipped

A 2 μF capacitor is charged at a rate of 25 V/s. The displacement current between the plates of capacitor is

Options:

50 μA

50 mA

50 A

500 mA

Solution :

NCERT Reference: Physics, Class-XII, Page No.- 203

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Question : 18 skipped

Rays used for high precision applications such as Lasik eye surgery are

Options:

Gamma rays

UV rays

X-rays

IR rays

Solution :

NCERT Reference: Physics, Class-XII, Page No.- 210


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Question : 19 skipped

Rays produced by radioactive decay of the nucleus are

Options:

Gamma rays

UV rays

Infrared rays

Radiowaves

Solution :

NCERT Reference: Physics, Class-XII, Page No.- 211

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Question : 20 skipped

EM waves can be produced by oscillating charge, then

Options:

Frequency of EM wave equals the frequency of oscillating charge.

Frequency of EM wave is less than frequency of oscillating charge.

Frequency of EM wave is more than frequency of oscillating charge.

Frequency of EM wave is independent of frequency of oscillating charge.

Solution :

NCERT Reference: Physics, Class-XII, Page No.- 205

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