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flutter webview access filemanager

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RikyFahriHasibuan
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27 views

flutter webview access filemanager

Uploaded by

RikyFahriHasibuan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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To access Android's file system using Flutter WebView, you can follow a combination

of Flutter's WebView plugin and platform-specific code to communicate between the


web content and native Android functionality. Here's a general outline of how to do
this:

### Steps to Access Files in Flutter WebView:

1. **Set Up Flutter WebView**:


Use the `webview_flutter` package to render your HTML content inside a WebView.

2. **Expose File Access from Android (Java/Kotlin)**:


On the Android side, you can expose methods for file access to the WebView
through JavaScript interfaces.

3. **Communicate Between Flutter WebView and Native Android Code**:


Use JavaScript channels to send messages between your web content (inside the
WebView) and Flutter. You can handle file access through this communication
channel.

### Step-by-Step Implementation:

#### 1. Install `webview_flutter` Plugin

Add the `webview_flutter` plugin to your `pubspec.yaml`:

```yaml
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
webview_flutter: ^4.0.0
```

#### 2. Create the WebView in Flutter

Here’s a basic example of how to create a WebView and inject JavaScript channels to
interact with Android's file system.

```dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:webview_flutter/webview_flutter.dart';

class MyWebView extends StatefulWidget {


@override
_MyWebViewState createState() => _MyWebViewState();
}

class _MyWebViewState extends State<MyWebView> {


late WebViewController _controller;

@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(title: Text("WebView File Access")),
body: WebView(
initialUrl: 'assets/index.html', // Your HTML file in assets
javascriptMode: JavascriptMode.unrestricted,
onWebViewCreated: (WebViewController webViewController) {
_controller = webViewController;
},
javascriptChannels: <JavascriptChannel>{
_fileAccessChannel(context),
},
),
);
}

JavascriptChannel _fileAccessChannel(BuildContext context) {


return JavascriptChannel(
name: 'FileAccess',
onMessageReceived: (JavascriptMessage message) {
// This is where you handle messages from your HTML page.
print("File requested: ${message.message}");
// Implement file access logic here (Platform-specific)
});
}
}
```

#### 3. Add Your HTML File

Create an `index.html` file in the `assets` folder with the following content:

```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Access File</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>File Access from Android</h1>
<button onclick="requestFile()">Request File</button>

<script type="text/javascript">
function requestFile() {
FileAccess.postMessage('Requesting a file from Android');
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
```

In this example, when the button is clicked, a message is sent to the Flutter app
via the `FileAccess` JavaScript channel.

#### 4. Android-Specific Code (Kotlin/Java)

To allow the Flutter WebView to access the Android file system, you need to
implement a method channel in your Android code to perform file access.

In your `MainActivity.kt` (or `MainActivity.java` if using Java), add the


following:

```kotlin
package com.example.myapp

import android.os.Bundle
import android.webkit.JavascriptInterface
import io.flutter.embedding.android.FlutterActivity
import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodChannel

class MainActivity: FlutterActivity() {


private val CHANNEL = "fileAccessChannel"

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {


super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)

MethodChannel(flutterEngine?.dartExecutor?.binaryMessenger,
CHANNEL).setMethodCallHandler { call, result ->
if (call.method == "getFileFromDevice") {
val filePath = getFileFromDevice() // Implement file access logic
here
result.success(filePath)
} else {
result.notImplemented()
}
}
}

private fun getFileFromDevice(): String {


// Implement file access logic here
return "/path/to/file.txt"
}
}
```

#### 5. Communicate Between Flutter and Native

When the user clicks the button in the WebView, the message is received in Flutter,
and you can then communicate with Android to get the file.

In Flutter, you can use `MethodChannel` to call native code:

```dart
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';

void _getFileFromAndroid() async {


const platform = MethodChannel('fileAccessChannel');
try {
final String filePath = await platform.invokeMethod('getFileFromDevice');
print('File path: $filePath');
} on PlatformException catch (e) {
print("Failed to get file: '${e.message}'.");
}
}
```

### Summary
1. Use `webview_flutter` to load your `index.html`.
2. Set up a `JavascriptChannel` to send messages from HTML to Flutter.
3. Use `MethodChannel` to interact with native Android code for file system access.
4. Implement file access logic on the Android side using Kotlin/Java.

Let me know if you'd like further clarification or code snippets for any specific
part!

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