Notes on Guidelines Community health

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GUIDELINES IN CONDUCTION IN COMMUNITY HEALTH TEACHING

1. Understand the Community What do you want the community


to learn or achieve?
• Assess Needs and Strengths:
Conduct a thorough assessment • Develop Materials: Create
to understand the health needs, educational materials that are
strengths, and resources of the easy to understand and visually
community. This includes appealing. Use a variety of formats
gathering both quantitative and such as pamphlets, posters,
qualitative data. videos, and interactive activities.

• Cultural Sensitivity: Be aware of 4. Use Effective Teaching Methods


and respect the cultural, social,
• Interactive Techniques: Use
and economic backgrounds of
interactive teaching methods such
community members. Tailor your
as group discussions, role-playing,
teaching methods to be culturally
and hands-on activities to engage
appropriate.
participants and enhance learning.
2. Engage the Community
• Adapt to Learning Styles:
• Community Involvement: Involve Recognize that people have
community members in the different learning styles.
planning and implementation of Incorporate visual, auditory, and
health teaching activities. This kinesthetic elements into your
fosters a sense of ownership and teaching.
increases the likelihood of
5. Communicate Clearly
success.
• Simple Language: Use simple,
• Build Trust: Establish trust by
clear language that is free of
being transparent, consistent, and
jargon. Ensure that your message
respectful. Trust is crucial for
is easily understood by all
effective communication and
community members.
engagement.
• Visual Aids: Use visual aids to
3. Plan and Prepare
reinforce your message. Pictures,
• Set Clear Objectives: Define diagrams, and videos can help
clear, achievable objectives for make complex information more
your health teaching sessions. accessible.
GUIDELINES IN CONDUCTION IN COMMUNITY HEALTH TEACHING

6. Evaluate and Adapt • Build Capacity: Train local leaders


and volunteers to continue health
• Feedback: Collect feedback from
education efforts, ensuring that
participants to understand what
the impact is sustained over time.
worked well and what could be
improved. Use this feedback to
adapt and improve future
References:
sessions.
1. Centers for Disease Control and
• Measure Outcomes: Evaluate the Prevention. (2020). Community health
effectiveness of your teaching by assessment and health improvement
measuring changes in knowledge, planning. Retrieved
from https://www.cdc.gov/publichealthga
attitudes, and behaviors. This can
teway/cha/plan.html
help demonstrate the impact of
your efforts. 2. World Health Organization.
(2017). Health promotion and
7. Address Barriers community participation. Retrieved
from https://www.who.int/health-
• Accessibility: Ensure that your topics/health-promotion
teaching sessions are accessible
3. National Institutes of Health.
to all community members, (2018). Cultural respect. Retrieved
including those with disabilities or from https://www.nih.gov/institutes-
limited literacy skills. nih/nih-office-director/office-
communications-public-liaison/clear-
• Overcome Resistance: Be communication/cultural-respect
prepared to address resistance or
4. U.S. Department of Health and Human
skepticism. Provide evidence- Services. (2019). Health literacy in
based information and be patient healthy people 2030. Retrieved
in addressing concerns. from https://health.gov/our-work/healthy-
people/healthy-people-2030/health-
8. Promote Sustainability literacy-healthy-people-2030

• Empower the Community: 5. American Public Health Association.


Empower community members to (2015). Community health workers.
Retrieved
take charge of their health by
from https://www.apha.org/apha-
providing them with the knowledge
communities/member-
and tools they need to make sections/community-health-worker.
informed decisions.

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