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    class 10 test carbon and its compound test

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    class 10 test carbon and its compound test

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    class 10 test carbon and its compound test

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    By : Akash Srivastava you tube : Infinite study

    TEST: CARBON AND ITS COMPOUND 17/10/2024 MM: 32

    Q1: What is methane? Draw its electron dot structure. Name the type of bonds formed in
    this compound. Why are such compounds
    (i) poor conductors of electricity and
    (ii) have low melting and boiling points?
    (III) What happens when this compound burns in oxygen? 4

    Q2: Write the chemical equation FOR- Combustion of methane 1

    Q3: Assertion (A) : Following are the members of a homologous series : CH3OH, CH3CH2OH,
    CH3CH2CH2OH
    Reason (R) : A series of compounds with same functional group but differing by -CH2 unit is
    called homologous series. 1
    (a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of the assertion (A).
    (b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of the assertion (A).
    (c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
    (d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.

    Q4: Write the molecular formula of first two members of homologous series having
    functional group -Cl and having functional group -OH. 1

    Q5: What is denatured alcohol? 1

    Q6: Draw the cyclic structure of Benzene? 2


    (II) The number of single and double bonds present in a molecule of benzene respectively,

    Q7: Name the following compounds : 2

    Q8: Which element exhibits the property of catenation to maximum extent and why? 2
    II) Write the name and molecular formula of the fourth member of alkane series.

    Q9 : Carbon compounds: 1
    (i) are good conductors of electricity
    (ii) are bad conductors of electricity.
    (iii) have strong forces of attraction between their molecules.
    (iv) have weak forces of attraction between their molecules.
    The correct statements are
    (a) (i) and (ii)
    (b) (ii) and (iii)
    (c) (ii) and (iv)
    (d) (i) and (iii)

    "“If you want to shine like a sun, first burn like a sun.” Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam"
    By : Akash Srivastava you tube : Infinite study

    Q10 : (i) Write the name and structure of an organic compound ‘X’ having two carbon atoms
    in its molecule and its name is suffixed with ‘-ol’.
    (ii) What happens when ‘X’ is heated with excess concentrated sulphuric acid at 443K?
    Write the chemical equation for the reaction stating the conditions for the reaction. Also, state
    the role played by concentrated sulphuric acid in the reaction.
    (iii) Name and draw the electron dot structure of the hydrocarbon produced in the above
    reaction. 4

    Q11: (i) Give reason why carbon can neither form C4+ cations nor C4- anions but form covalent
    compounds.
    (ii) What is homologous series of carbon compound? Write the molecular formula of any two
    consecutive members of homologous series of aldehydes.
    (iii) Draw the structure of the molecule of cyclohexane (CH). 4

    Q12: More than three million carbon compounds have been discovered in the field of
    chemistry. The diversity of these compounds is due to the capacity of carbon atoms for
    bonding with one another as well as with other atoms. Most of the carbon compounds are
    poor conductors of electricity and have low melting and boiling points.
    (a) Write the molecular formula of first two members of homologous series having functional
    group —Br.
    (b) Given below are the formulae of some functional groups: Write the name of these
    functional groups.
    (c) What would be observed on adding a 5% alkaline potassium permanganate drop by drop
    to some warm ethanol taken in a test tube? State the role of KMn04 in the reaction and write
    the chemical equation for the reaction involved. 4

    Q13: (i) Draw two structural isomers of butane. 5


    (ii) Draw the structures of propanol and propanone.
    (iii) Name the third homologue of:(a) alcohols(b) aldehydes
    (iv) Name the following:

    (v) Show the covalent bond formation in nitrogen molecule

    "“If you want to shine like a sun, first burn like a sun.” Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam"

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