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    Parenteral

    Uploaded by

    ocharovaski
    Still on thr rout

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Parenteral

    Uploaded by

    ocharovaski
    0 views1 page
    Still on thr rout

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Still on thr rout

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    0 views1 page

    Parenteral

    Uploaded by

    ocharovaski
    Still on thr rout

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    poctally (into the rectum) various drugs in forms of suppository and enema.

    Parenteral (by injection or infusion)

    Intravenous (into a vein) e.g. many drugs, parenteral nutrition

    Intramuscular (into a muscle) e.g. many vaccines, antibiotics

    Intra-arterial (into the artery) e.g. vasodilator drugs in the treatment of


    vasospasm

    Intracardiac (into the heart) e.g. adrenaline during cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

    Subcutaneous (under the skin) e.g. insulin

    Intradermal (into the skin)

    Intra-atecal (into the spinal canal) commonly used for spinal anaesthesia and
    chemotherapy.

    Intraosseous (into the bone marrow) this route is occasionally used for drugs and
    uid in emergency medicine in pediatrics when i.v access is dif cult

    Intraperitoneal (infusion or injection into the peritoneum)

    Others include transdermal (infusion through the intact skin) transmucosal


    (diffusion through a mucuos membrane) epidural (injection or infusion into the
    epidural space) e.g. epidural anaesthesia.
    fl
    fi

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