IqvUvi wi‡mvm© BwÄwbqvwis(22 cÖweavb)

SOS AwZ msw¶ß cÖ‡kœvËi t

*** 1| ivb-Ad Kx? ivb-Ad mnM ej‡Z Kx eySvq?

*** 2| cvwbaviK ¯Íi ej‡Z Kx eySvq?
* 3| Aby¯ªeY ej‡Z Kx eySvq? g„wËKvi Aby¯ªe‡Yi nvi Kx Kx wel‡qi Dci wbf©ikxj?
** 5| e„wócv‡Zi ZxeªZv ej‡Z Kx eySvq? ïfel© Kx?
*** 6| wewfbœ ai‡bi e„wógvb h‡š¿i bvg †jL|
*** 7| K¨vP‡g›U GjvKv ej‡Z Kx eySvq?
*** 8| Bwbwkqvj †ewmb wiPvR© ej‡Z Kx eySvq?
*** 9| nvB‡WªvMÖvd Kx?

** 10| Aebgb k¼z Kx?

* 11| K‚‡ci m‡e©v”P Drcv`b ÿgZv I Av‡cwÿK Drcv`b ÿgZv ej‡Z Kx eySvq?
** 12| Pig †eM ej‡Z Kx eySvq?
** 13| cvwb¯Íi cybtc~Y©KiY ej‡Z Kx eySvq? f‚-wb¤œ¯’ cvwb aviK ¯Í‡i cvwb cybtc~YKi‡Yi c×wZ¸‡jv Kx Kx?
** 14| Kx Kx c×wZ‡Z K‚‡ci Drcv`b ÿgZv cwiÿv Kiv hvq?
** 15| KbdvBÛ I Avb-KbdvBÛ A¨vKzBdvi ej‡Z Kx eySvq?

*** 16| Bwi‡Mkb ev †mP ej‡Z Kx eySvq?

** 17| ˆeÁvwbK †mP ev weÁvbm¤§Z †mP ej‡Z Kx eySvq?
18| cvwb Dr‡mi Ae¯’vb Abyhvqx †mP KZ cÖKvi I Kx Kx? f‚c„‡ôi †mP‡K Kx Kx fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq?
*** 19| msÁv wjLt cÖevn †mP, cøvweZ †mP, D‡ËvwjZ †mP, †c‡iwbqvj †mP e¨e¯’v Kv‡K e‡j?
20| K‚c Kx? K‚c‡K Kx Kx fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq?
21| Mfxi bjK‚c I AMfxi bjK‚c ej‡Z Kx eySvq?
** 22| Dò cÖ¯ªeY ej‡Z Kx eySvq?
*** 23| AvwU©‡Rb ev Av‡U©mxq K‚c Kx?

*** 24| Rjvav‡ii msÁv †jL| cÖvK…wZK Rjvavi Kv‡K e‡j?

*** 25| Kgv‡Ûej ev Kgv‡ÛW Gwiqv ej‡Z Kx eySvq?
*** 26| Bwi‡Mej Gwiqv ej‡Z Kx eySv‡e?
27| Rjav‡i cvwbc~Y© ej‡Z Kx eySvq? m‡e©v”P eb¨vZj Kx?
** 28| Kvh©Kix †÷v‡iR Kv‡K e‡j?
** 29| euv‡ai wd« †evW© ej‡Z Zx KzSvq?

*** 30| euva ev W¨vg Kx?

*** 31| †Kvi Iqvj Kx? euv‡a ‡Kvi Iqv‡ji KvR Kx?
** 32| WvBK Kx? WvB‡Ki KvR Kx?
*** 33| KvU-Ad Iqvj ej‡Z Kx eySvq?
** 34| w¯újI‡q Kv‡K e‡j? euv‡a w¯újI‡q ‡`qv nq †Kb?
35| euv‡ai wbivcËv fvjf ej‡Z Kx eySvq?
** 36| Lv‡ji e¨v‡jÝ †mKkb ej‡Z Kx eySvq?
*** 37| K¨v‡bj jvBwbs ej‡Z Kx eySvq?
*** 38| gvwUi euv‡a m¨vPz‡ikb jvBb ej‡Z Kx eyS?
*** 39| e¨v‡iR ej‡Z Kx eySvq?

** 40| B‡ivkb Kx?

1
*** 41| ¯‹vDqvwis ej‡Z Kx eySvq?
** 42| cwj ej‡Z Kx eySvq? cwj cov ej‡Z Kx eySvq?

*** 43| †nW IqvK©m A_© Kx? WvBfvikb †nW IqvK©m ej‡Z Kx eySvq?
*** 44| wdk j¨vWvi ev grm¨ c_ Kx?
** 45| ¯‹vDqvwis ¯øyB‡mi KvR Kx?

*** 46| A¨vKzBWv± Kv‡K e‡j?

*** 47| µm †Wª‡bR IqvK©m ej‡Z Kx eySvq?
** 48| myc¨vi cv‡mR Kv‡K e‡j?
49| B›Uvi‡mcwUs †Wªb †Kv_vq ˆZwi Kiv nq?
*** 50| wWIqvUvwis Kx?
*** 51| wb®‹vkb (Drainage) Kx?
** 52| Rjve×Zv Kx?
* 53| Kvh©vewj Abyhvqx †Wª‡bi †kÖwYwefvM ‡jL|

*** 54| b`b`x wbqš¿Y ej‡Z Kx eySvq? b`b`x wbqš¿Y Kvh© ej‡Z Kx eySvq?
** 55| †MÖv‡qb ej‡Z Kx eySvq?
** 56| wifvi †Uªwbs-G e¨eüZ wewfbœ KvVv‡gvi bvg †jL|
* 57| A¨v‡MÖvwWs b`xi ˆewk󨸇jv Kx Kx?
** 58| A¨vd¬v· Kx?

*** 59| b`xi wec`mxgv ej‡Z Kx eySvq?

** 60| Bge¨vsK‡g‡›Ui ¯’vwq‡Z¡i Rb¨ Kx Kx iÿYv‡eÿY Kvh© Ki‡Z nq?
61| DcK‚jxq GjvKvq eb¨vi KviY Kx?
*** 62| Aeiæ× Rjvavi Kx?
*** 63| eb¨v ej‡Z Kx eySvq? eb¨v wbqš¿‡Yi wewfbœ c×wZ¸‡jvi bvg †jL|

*** 64| eûgyLx †mP cÖKí ej‡Z Kx eySvq?

* 65| DND euv‡ai cy‡iv bvg Kx? GwU †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z?
* 66| XvKv-bvivqYMÄ I †Wgiv cÖ‡R± Kx D‡Ï‡k¨ wbwg©Z?
*** 67| PviwU e„nr †mP cÖK‡íi ¯’vbmn bvg †jL|

* 68| DcK‚jxq A‡j cvwb m¤ú‡`i ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KviY¸‡jv Kx Kx?

69| Rjevqy wbqš¿Y ejZ Kx eySvq?
*** 70| DcK‚jxq GjvKvi Ôg¨vb‡MÖvf ebÕ ej‡Z Kx eySvq?

SOS msw¶ß cÖ‡kœvËi t

** 1| e„wócvZ ej‡Z Kx eySvq? ms‡ÿ‡c eywS‡q ‡jL|

* 2| †iBb †MR ev e„wógvb hš¿ ¯’vc‡bi kZ©¸‡jv Kx Kx?
*** 3| Aat‡ÿc‡Yi kZ©¸‡jv Kx Kx?
*** 4| Kx Kx welq ivb-Ad‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i?

*** 5| bjK‚‡ci cÖfve e„Ë m¤ú‡K© ms‡ÿ‡c Av‡jvPbv Ki|

** 6| Wª-WDb Kvf© Kx wPÎmn e¨vL¨v `vI|
** 7| K‚‡ci gva¨‡g f‚wb¤œ¯’ cvwbaviK ¯Í‡i cvwb cybtc~Y©KiY c×wZ Av‡jvPbv Ki|
* 8| f‚Mf©¯’ cvwbi wiPvwRs c×wZ KZ cÖKvi I Kx Kx?

2
*** 9| fzwb‡¤œ cvwb cybtc~Y©Ki‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb nq †Kb?

*** 10| †m‡Pi ÿwZKi cÖfve¸‡jv ms‡ÿ‡c Av‡jvPbv Ki|

*** 11| cÖvK…wZK †m‡Pi Amyweav¸‡jv †jL|
** 12| cøvweZ †mP e¨e¯’vi `ywU myweav I `ywU Amyweav †jL|
** 13| KvwqK kÖ‡gi gva¨‡g cvwb D‡Ëv‡bi c×wZ¸‡jvi bvg †jL|
*** 14| GKwU Q‡K †mP Dc‡hvMx cvwbi Drm¸‡jv †jL|
** 15| AvwU©‡Rb K‚‡ci ˆewk󨸇jv †jL|
* 16| ‡mP c×wZ wbe©vP‡b cÖvKwe‡eP¨ welq¸‡jv D‡jøL Ki|
* 17| cÖ‡Z¨ÿ †mP I c‡ivÿ †m‡Pi cv_K©¨ Av‡jvPbv K‡i|
** 18| AMfxi I Mfxi K‚c‡i gv‡S cv_©K¨ wbiæcb Ki|

*** 19| Rjav‡ii euv‡ai D”PZv wba©viYKvix Drcv`bK¸‡jvi GKwU ZvwjKv ˆZwi Ki|
** 21| †÷v‡iR U¨vs‡Ki AvKvi Kx Kx wel‡qi Ici wbf©i K‡i?

*** 22| gvwUi euv‡ai myweav I Amyweav ¸‡jv D‡jøL Ki| g¨vmbvwi euv‡ai myweavMy‡jv †jL|
23| jvBb Ae †mPz‡ikb I †Kvi Iqvjmn gvwUi euv‡ai wPÎ A¼b c~e©K wewfbœ As‡ki bvg †jL|
** 24| Kx Kx Kvi‡Y gvwUi euva wbõj nq?
* 25| evua I WvB‡Ki g‡a¨ cv_©K¨¸‡jv D‡jøL Ki|
* 26| †Kvb †Kvb †ÿ‡Î Lv‡j A¨vjvB‡g›U AvuKveuvKv Kiv hv‡e?

*** 27| cwj covi myweav I Amyweav D×…Z Ki|

*** 28| ¯‹vDqvwis Gi KviY¸‡jv I djvdj D×…Z Ki|

*** 29| wifvi‡nW IqvK©m wbg©v‡Yi D‡Ïk¨¸‡jv †jL|

* 30| A¨vKzBWv± I mycvi c¨v‡mR †Kvb †Kvb †ÿ‡Î wbg©vY Kiv nh?
*** 31| wPÎmn mycvi c¨v‡mR I A¨vKzBWv±-Gi cv_©K¨ †jL|

** 32| †MÖv‡qb I ¯úvi †Kv_vq Ges †Kb wbg©vY Kiv nq|

* 33| †÷vb A¨vcÖb I †÷ªvb wcwPs Gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kx?
*** 34| wPÎmn b`xi KvU-Ad eY©bv Ki|
** 35| b`x‡Z †WªwRs-Gi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv ms‡ÿ‡c Av‡jvPbv Ki|
* 36| MvBW e¨vsK wbg©v‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ Kx?
37| b`b`x wbqš¿‡Y mPivPi e¨eüZ c×wZ¸‡jv Kx Kx?
*** 38| GKwU MvBW e¨vs‡Ki cwi”Qbœ wPÎ A¼b K‡i GwUi wewfbœvs‡ki bvg †jL|
* 39| †MÖv‡qb I ¯úvi Gi cv_©K¨ †jL|
* 40| wPÎmn b`xi evBcvm eY©bv Ki|

** 41| eb¨vi wbqš¿‡Y ev cÖwZ‡iv‡a ebvq‡bi f‚wgKv ms‡ÿ‡c †jL|

*** 42| †h‡Kvb GKwU †mP cÖK‡íi eY©bv `vI| i) wej †mP cÖKí ii) wZ¯Ív †mP cÖKí iii) ewikvj †mP cÖKí|

** 43| DcK‚jxq GjvKvq Rxe‰ewPÎ ej‡Z Kx eySvq?

* 44| wWDbm ev wUjv e¨vL¨v `vI|
*** 45| e¨vK‡kvi (Backshore) Ges Ad‡kvi (Offshore) ej‡Z Kx eySvq?

3
 SOS iPbvg~jK cÖ‡kœvËi t
*** 1| Kx Kx welq ivb-Ad‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i, Av‡jvPbv Ki|
** 2| evsjv‡`‡k e¨cKfv‡e e¨eüZ e„wó cwigvcK h‡š¿i cwi”Qbœ wPÎ A¼b K‡i wewfbœ Ask †`LvI|

* 3| cÖ‡qvRbxq wPÎmn AvbKbdvBÛ A¨vKzBdvi K‚‡c cvwb cÖev‡ni mvg¨ Ae¯’vq ÿi‡Yi Rb¨ w_‡gi m~ÎwU cÖwZcv`b Ki|
** 4| cÖ‡qvRbxq wPÎmn KbdvBÛ A¨vKzBdvi K‚‡c cvwb cÖev‡ni mvg¨ Ae¯’vq ÿi‡Yi Rb¨ w_‡gi m~ÎwU cÖwZcv`b Ki|
* 5| f‚wb‡¤œi cvwbaviK ¯Í‡i cvwb cybtc~Y©Ki‡Yi myweav Amyweav¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv Ki|

*** 6| b`xgvZ…K evsjv‡`‡k †m‡Pi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv I ¸iæZ¡ Av‡jvPbv Ki|

*** 7| evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ †Kvb c×wZi †mP Dc‡hvMx, hyw³mn e¨vL¨v Ki|
*** 8| f‚wb¤œ¯’ cvwb wbf©i †mP Kv‡Ri d‡j fwel¨‡Z evsjv‡`‡k Kx Kx ai‡bi cÖvK…wZK wech©q †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i Ges Zvi cÖwZ‡ivag~jK
e¨e¯’v m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki|

*** 9| Rjvav‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Av‡jvPbv Ki|

10| GKwU Av`k© Rjvav‡ii Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq welqvw`i GKwU ZvwjKv ˆZwi Ki|
*** 11| GKwU Rjvavi euv‡ai cwi”Qbœ wPÎ Gu‡K Zvi wewfbœ Ask m¤ú‡K© eY©bv Ki|

*** 12| gvwUi euva wbõjZvi KviY I Gi cÖwZKv‡ii c`‡ÿc¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv Ki|
* 13| †mP Lv‡ji weZibx e¨e¯’vi wPÎ As¼b K‡i Zv‡Z wewfbœ Lv‡ji Ae¯’vb †`LvI Ges ‡Kvb Lv‡ji Kx KvR Zv we¯ÍvwiZ †jL|
** 14| Lv‡ji A¨vjvBb‡g›U wbavi‡Y we‡eP¨ welq¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv Ki|

*** 15| evsjv‡`‡ki b`x‡Z cwj cov KviY¸‡jv D‡jøL Ki|

* 16| Lv‡j cwZZ cwj ev Zjvwb Acmvi‡Yi c×wZ¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv Ki|

** 17| †nW IqvK©‡mi ¯’vb wbev©P‡b Kx Kx wel‡qi Ici wbf©i Ki‡Z nq?
*** 18| GKwU †nW IqvK©‡mi cwi”Qbœ wPÎ Gu‡K Gi wewfbœvsk wPwýZ Ki|

*** 19| wPÎmn †h-‡Kv‡bv `yÕcÖKvi µm †Wª‡bR IqvK©m-Gi eY©bv `vI|

* 20| evsjv‡`‡k cvwb wb®‹vk‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Av‡jvPbv Ki|
*** 21| evsjv‡`‡ki ‡cÖÿvc‡U cvwb wb®‹vk‡bi Dc‡hvMx c×wZ Av‡jvPbv Ki|

*** 22| b`b`x wbqš¿‡Yi D‡Ïk¨¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv Ki|

*** 23| evsjv‡`‡k b`x kvm‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv KZUzKz? we¯ÍvwiZ eY©bv Ki|
24| wewfbœ ai‡bi †MÖv‡q‡bi mwPÎ eY©bv Ki|

*** 25| evsjv‡`‡k eb¨vi KviYmg~n ms‡ÿ‡c eY©bv Ki|

*** 26| evsjv‡`‡k eb¨v wbqš¿‡Yi h‡_vchy³ e¨e¯’v Kx n‡Z cv‡i, eY©bv Ki|
* 27| eb¨v wbqš¿‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ ˆZwi Rjvavimg~‡ni cwi”Qbœ wPÎ A¼b K‡i G‡`i Kvh©vewji eY©bv `vI|

*** 28| wR‡K cÖ‡R‡±i mswÿß eY©bv `vI|

*** 29| DcK‚jxq A‡ji cvwb m¤ú‡`i ¸iæZ¡ eY©bv `vI|

** 30| †RvqvifvUvi KviYmg~n eY©bv `vI|

4
 SOS MvwbwZK mgm¨vewj t
*** 1| gvjf~‡Z ¯’vwcZ e„wógvb h‡š¿i wjwce×K…Z Z_¨ n‡Z 35 erm‡i ‡gvU 700 cm e„wócvZ cvIqv †Mj D³ gvjf‚wg‡Z Mo evwl©K ivb-
A‡di cwigvY KZ n‡e?
*** 2| my`xN© mg‡q 2000 ‡n±i †ÿÎdjwewkó K¨vP‡g›U GjvKvi Lv‡j ÿi‡Yi Z_¨vw` n‡Z cÖvß Mo ÿi‡Yi cwigvY 1 NbwgUvi/‡m‡KÛ
cvIqv †Mj| hw` D³ K¨vP‡g›U GjvKvi Mo evwl©K e„wócv‡Zi cwigvY 200 ‡mwg›Uvi nq Z‡e Mo evwl©K ivb-A‡di cwigvY I ivb-Ad mnM
wbY©q Ki|
** 3| w`bvRcy‡ii GKwU K¨vP‡g›U GjvKvi Mo evwl©K e„wócv‡Zi cwigvY 194 ‡mw›UwgUvi Ges evwl©K ZvcgvÎvi Mo 24° ‡mw›U‡MÖW n‡j H
GjvKvi Mo evwl©K ivb A‡di cwigvb KZ n‡e?

*** 4| GKwU 90 ‡mw›UwgUvi e¨vm wewkó AMfxi bjK‚‡ci cvwb Z‡j m‡e©v”P MfxiZv 25 wgUvi Ges cv¤ú Pvjy Kivi ci me©wb¤œ MfxiZv
10 wgUvi n‡j H K‚c n‡Z cÖwZ wgwb‡U KZ wjUvi nv‡i cvwb cv¤ú Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| H K‚‡ci cÖfvee„‡Ëi e¨vm 300 wgUvi Ges Zv‡ii
†f`¨Zv cÖwZ eM©wgUv‡i ˆ`wbK 𝟏𝟏. 𝟓 NbwgUvi|
** 5| AvbKbdvBÛ A¨vKzBdv‡ii GKwU bjK‚‡ci Rb¨ KZUzKz ‰`‡N©¨i †÷ªBbv‡ii `iKvi n‡e?
Z_¨vw`, K‚‡ci e¨vm= 30 ‡m.wg, Wª-WvBb = 2 wgUvi, †f`¨Zv mnM = 0.05 ‡m.wg/‡m‡KÛ, ÿi‡bi cwigvY =9.05× 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 NbwgUvi
/‡m‡KÛ, cÖfvee„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 𝟑𝟎𝟎 wgUvi
*** 6| 30 wgUvi cyiæ GKwU AvbKbdvBÛ A¨vKzBdv‡ii g~j K‚c n‡Z ch©‡eÿY K‚c `y‡Uv †K›`ªxq `yiZ¡ 10 wgUvi I 30 wgUvi| K‚cwU n‡Z
cÖwZ wgwb‡U 4000 NbwgUvi cvwb D‡Ëvjb Kiv n‡j H A¨vKzBdv‡ii †f`¨Zv mnM I ¯’vbvšÍi mnM KZ n‡e? (Aebg‡bi cwigvY 1 wgUvi I
0.60 wgUvi)
*** 7| KbdvBÛ A¨vKzBdv‡i 80 ‡mw›UwgUvi e¨v‡mi GKwU bjK‚‡c mvg¨ cÖevnKv‡j Wª-WvD‡bi cwigvb 𝟒 wg. Ges cvwb aviK¯Í‡ii cyiæZ¡
𝟏𝟎 wg. n‡j wb‡¤œi Z_¨vw`i wfwˇZ bjK‚cwUi cvwb ÿi‡Yi cwigvY wbY©q Ki|

8| GKwU euv‡ai DRv‡bi K›Uzi g¨vc n‡Z wb‡¤œ Z¨vw` cvIqv †Mj| euv‡ai m„ó Rjvav‡i Avi Gj 100 n‡Z 110 wgUv‡ii g‡a¨ Kx cwigvY cvwb
aviY Ki‡e?
Z_¨vw` t
Avi Gj (wgUvi) ‡ÿÎdj (1000 eM©wgUvi)
100 0.32
102 0.94
104 1.53
106 2.67
108 3.02
110 4.32