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1) In the polypeptides, 20 different amino acids can be found in different combinations with their
different chemical and physical properties. In which part of amino acids; peptide chains gains their
chemical characteristics?
a. Side chains (R groups) b. Carboxyl groups attached to an alpha carbon
Asymetric carbon
d. Amino groups attached to alpha carbon
e. Alpha carbon
2) Which characteristic of an atom can have a role for
chemical features?
a. Presence of unpaired electrons in the outer valance
shell of the atom
b. Number of electrons in each orbital in the atom c. Presence of hybridized orbitals in the atom
d. Number of orbitals found in the atom
e. Number of valance shells in the atom
3) While water vaporising which bonds might be broken?
a. Nonpolar covalent bonds
b. Hydrogen bonds
c. lonic bonds
d. Covalent bonds
e. None of them
4) Which of the fallowing statement is false?
a. Nucleotides may act as energy carrier molecules
b. Very acidic and basic solutions may denature proteins
c. Carbohydrates can have a role as structural support
d. All of them
e. Carbohydrates are the most efficient energy storage molecules by weight
5) Which of the following has fatty acid with double bonds?
a. Unsaturated fat
Triglyceride
c. Steroids
d. Saturated fat
e. All of them
6) Which of the following types of molecules are the major structural components of the cells
membrane? a. Nucleic acids and proteins
a.. Phospholipids and proteins
c. Phospholipids and cellulose
d. Glycoproteins and cholestrol
e. Proteins and cellulose
7) A prokaryotic organism which is isolated from extreme cold place. Based on our knowledge of
the plasma membrane, we might expect about predominance of
a. Cell wall
b. Largely saturated fats
c. Largely unsaturated fats
d. Equal amounts of unsaturated and saturated fats
e. None of them
8) Which of the following term describes the cellular process of breaking down larger molecules
into smaller ones?
a. Catabolism
b. Metabolism
c. Anabolism
d. Dehydration
e. Catalysis
9) Which of the followings are produced by reactions that take place in the thylakoids and are
consumed by reactions in the stroma ?
a. NADP+ and ATP
b. Succinate
c. NADP+ and ADP
d. Glucose and 02
e. CO2 and H20
10) Which of the following might be common in both photosynthesis and cellular respiration?
a. Reactions that store energy by pumping H+ across membranes
b. All of them
c. Reactions that convert light energy to chemical energy
d. Reactions that split H20 molecules and release 02 e. Reactions that convert CO2 to sugar
11) Glycoproteins are important for
a. Cell recognition by immune cells

b. Active transport through the membrane
c. Forming ion channels
d. Binding hormones
e.None of them
12) During crossing over;

a mutations occur with higher than average frequency
b. nondisiunction occurs
c. chromatids of homologous chromosomes exchange parts.
d. chromatids of nonhomologous chromosomes exchange parts
e. none of them
13) Which of the following does not contribute to genetic variability?

a. random alignment of homologous chromosomes during metaphase I of meiosis none of them
c. crossing over
d. union of sperm and egg
e. accurate replication of DNA
14) Haploid nuclei are first formed at what stage of meiosis?

a. metaphase I
b. metaphase II
c. telophase I
d. none of them
e. telophase II
15) Which of the following is not a related with mitosis?
a. replication
b. replacement of lost or damaged cells
c. production of gametes from diploid cells
d) growth
e. repair of wounds
16) The chromosomes of a cell are lined up along the equator during
a. prophase
b. metaphase
c. interphase
d. anaphase
e. telophase
17) The chromosomes first attach to the spindle during

a. interphase
b. telophase
c. prophase
d. anaphase
e. metaphase
18) For fermentation, which one of the following is co

a. generates FADH A
b. generates additional ATP after glycolysis
c. follows cellular respiration when oxygen is lacking
d. regenerates NADH
e. uses pyruvate as its substrate
19) Which of the fallowing is not correct when we compare mitosis and meiosis?
a. Mitosis and meiosis are two major cell cycles that occur in multi-cellular organisms.
b. Both cycles initiate from a diploid parent cell
c. Both cycles involve the formation of spindle fibers
d. Cytokinesis occurs during both cycles
e) DNA duplication occurs in only mitosis
20) Which of the following is not correct when we compare mitosis and meiosis?
a. Mitosis: During anaphase, sister chromatids separate and begin migrating centromere first toward
opposite poles of the cell
b. Meiosis: Homologous chromosomes migrate toward opposite poles of the cell during telophase I
E.)Mitosis: Two daughter cells are produced. Each cell is diploid containing the same number of
chromosomes.
d. Mitosis: Sister chromatids (duplicated chromosome comprised of two identical chromosomes
connected at the centromere region) align at the metaphase plate (a plane that is equally distant from the
two cell poles).
e. Meiosis: A reproductive cell divides twice. Cytokinesis happens at the end of telophase I and telophase
II.
21) The Citric Acid Cycle takes place in which structure of the cell?
a. Extra cellular matrix
b. Golgi
c. Cytosol
d. Endoplasmic Reticulum
e) Mitochondria
22) Inactive enzymes which are not bound to their cofactors are called
a) apoenzyme
b. cofactor
(c. coenzyme
d. haloenzyme
e. inhibitor
23) Final electron acceptor of electron transport chain is which of the following ?
(a) FAD
b. Pyruvate
c. Oxygen
d. Water Le. NAD+
24) If experimentally certain molecules destroy the H+ gradient that forms in the electron transport
chain. What is the most likely consequence?
a. Glycolysis will stop.
b. Oxygen consumption will increase.
c. ATP production will increase.
d) The cells will be forced to perform fermentation.
e. No effect will occur.
25) In which organelle newly synthesized proteins are correctly folded in their tri dimensional
shape?
(a) Endoplasmic Reticulum
b. Ribosome
c. Mitochondria
d. Nucleus
e. Lysosome
26) During transportation of ions and small molecules; in which transportation methodology
concentration difference of one molecule is used as potential energy to transport other ions and
small molecules without using ATP?
a. Diffusion
b) Facilitated transport
c. Cotransport with symporters
d. ATP powered pumps
e. Osmosis
27) What are the roles of enzymes during chemical reactions?

a. It accelerates chemical reactions
b. Decreases activation energy
c. Decreases reaction rate
(d) Both a and b is correct
e. none of them are correct
28) Which of the following vitamins are fat soluble?

a. A, B
b. A, D, E, K C)c, D
d. C
e. A, B. C
29) Which of the followings can be functions of Nuclei acids ?

a. Formation of DNA and RNA
b. Energy carrier
c. Signaling molecule
d. Participate in formation of enzymes e All of them
30) NAD+ and FAD are both:

a. Intermediates of glycolysis
b. Soluble electron carriers
c. Reduced electron oxidisers
d. Electron carriers and coenzymes
e. Coenzymes and prosthetic groups
31) Which of the following cell organelles does not contain DNA?
a. Nucleus
6) Endoplasmic Reticulum
c. Chloroplast
d. Mitochondria
e. None of them
32) After citric acid cycle how many NADH and FADH generated?
a. 3 NADH and 1 FADH
b. 2 NADH and 1 FADH @1 NADH and 1 FADH
d. 1 NADH and 3FADH
e. 1 NADH and 2 FADH
33) During cell cycle which of the following is is the first checkpoint during cellular division?
a. Mitosis checkpoint
b. G1 checkpoint
c. G2 checkpoint
d. Prophase .Metaphase
Bonus Questions:
1) Draw citric acid cycle with molecular details (10)
2) Draw the role of citric acid cycle on anabolism
(10)

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1) In the polypeptides, 20 different amino acids can be found in different combinations with their

a. Side chains (R groups) b. Carboxyl groups attached to an alpha carbon

d. Amino groups attached to alpha carbon

2) Which characteristic of an atom can have a role for

a. Presence of unpaired electrons in the outer valance

shell of the atom

d. Number of orbitals found in the atom

e. Number of valance shells in the atom

3) While water vaporising which bonds might be broken?

a. Nonpolar covalent bonds

4) Which of the fallowing statement is false?

a. Nucleotides may act as energy carrier molecules

b. Very acidic and basic solutions may denature proteins

c. Carbohydrates can have a role as structural support

5) Which of the following has fatty acid with double bonds?

a.. Phospholipids and proteins

c. Phospholipids and cellulose

d. Glycoproteins and cholestrol

e. Proteins and cellulose

b. Largely saturated fats

c. Largely unsaturated fats

d. Equal amounts of unsaturated and saturated fats

a. NADP+ and ATP

c. NADP+ and ADP

e. CO2 and H20

a. Reactions that store energy by pumping H+ across membranes

c. Reactions that convert light energy to chemical energy

11) Glycoproteins are important for

a. Cell recognition by immune cells

12) During crossing over;

13) Which of the following does not contribute to genetic variability?

14) Haploid nuclei are first formed at what stage of meiosis?

17) The chromosomes first attach to the spindle during

18) For fermentation, which one of the following is co

27) What are the roles of enzymes during chemical reactions?

28) Which of the following vitamins are fat soluble?

29) Which of the followings can be functions of Nuclei acids ?

30) NAD+ and FAD are both:

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