Arrays, Pointers and Functions

Experiment 1: Develop a C program to sort n elements in single dimension array.

Aim : To sort n elements in single dimension array.
Software used : TurboC++ / DevC++
Program :
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a[100],i,j,t;
printf("enter total number of elements:");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("enter values:");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n-1;j++)
{
if(a[j]>a[j+1])
{
t=a[j];
a[j]=a[j+1];
a[j+1]=t;
} }
}
printf("AFTER SORTING \n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("%d ",a[i]);
}
}

Sample Output:
enter total number of elements 6
enter values : 34, 23, 56, 12 , 24, 78
AFTER SORTING 12 , 23 , 24, 34 , 56, 78

Actual Output :

******LEAVE AN EMPTY SPACE FOR OUTPUT*****************

Experiment 2 : Write a C program to perform Addition of Two Matrices
Aim : To develop a C program to perfom addition of two matrices
Software used : TurboC++/ Devc++
Program:

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i,j,a[3][3],b[3][3],c[3][3];
printf("Enter first matrix values\n");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
printf("Enter second matrix values\n");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{

scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);

}
}
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",a[i][j]+b[i][j]);
}
}
return 0;
}

Actual Output :

******LEAVE AN EMPTY SPACE FOR OUTPUT*****************

Experiment 3 :Write a C program to perform Multiplication of Two Matrices
Aim : To develop a C program to perform Multiplication of two matrices
Software used : TurboC++/DevC++
Program:

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i,j,a[3][3],b[3][3],c[3][3];
printf("Enter first matrix values\n");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
printf("Enter second matrix values\n");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{

scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);

}
}
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",a[i][j]*b[i][j]);
}
}
return 0;
}

Actual Output:

******LEAVE AN EMPTY SPACE FOR OUTPUT*****************

Experiment 4 : Write a C program to determine transpose of a matrix with memory
dynamically allocated for the new matrix as row and column counts may not be same.
Aim : To determine transpose of a matrix with memory dynamically allocated for the new matrix
as row and column counts may not be same
Software used : TurboC++/DevC++
Program:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[10][10], transpose[10][10], r, c, i, j;
printf("Enter rows and columns of matrix: ");
scanf("%d %d", &r, &c);

// Storing elements of the matrix

printf("\nEnter elements of matrix:\n");
for(i=0; i<r; ++i)
{
for(j=0; j<c; ++j)
{
printf("Enter element a%d%d: ",i+1, j+1);
scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);
}
}
// Displaying the matrix a[][] */
printf("\nEntered Matrix: \n");
for(i=0; i<r; ++i)
{
for(j=0; j<c; ++j)
{
printf("%d ", a[i][j]);
if (j == c-1)
{
printf("\n\n");
}
}
}

// Finding the transpose of matrix a

for(i=0; i<r; ++i)
{
for(j=0; j<c; ++j)
{
transpose[j][i] = a[i][j];
}
}

// Displaying the transpose of matrix

printf("\nTranspose of Matrix:\n");
for(i=0; i<c; ++i)
{
for(j=0; j<r; ++j)
{
printf("%d ",transpose[i][j]);
if(j==r-1)
{
printf("\n\n");
}
}
}
return 0;
}
SAMPLE OUTPUT:
Enter rows and columns of matrix: 2
3

Enter element of matrix:

Enter element a11: 2
Enter element a12: 3
Enter element a13: 4
Enter element a21: 5
Enter element a22: 6
Enter element a23: 4

Entered Matrix:
2 3 4
5 6 4

Transpose of Matrix:
2 5
3 6
4 4

ACTUAL OUTPUT :

******LEAVE AN EMPTY SPACE FOR OUTPUT*****************

Experiment 5 : Write C programs to find factorial of an integer using non recursive
function

Aim : To develop C program to find factorial of an integer using non recursive function
Software used : TurboC++/DevC++
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int n,fact=1,i;
printf("enter number to find factorial");
scanf("%d",&n);
if(n>0)
{
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
fact=fact*i;
}
printf("factorial of %d is %d",n,fact);
}
Sample output:
enter number to find factorial 5
factorial of 5 is 120

Actual Output :

******LEAVE AN EMPTY SPACE FOR OUTPUT*****************

Experiment 6 : Write C programs to find factorial of an integer using recursive function

Aim : To develop C program to find factorial of an integer using recursive function

Software used : TurboC++/DevC++
Program:

#include<stdio.h>
long factorial(int);//
int main()
{
int number;
long fact = 1;
printf("Enter a number to calculate its factorial\n");
scanf("%d", &number);
printf("%d! = %ld\n", number, factorial(number));
return 0;
}
long factorial(int n)
{
int c;
long result = 1;
for (c = 1; c <= n; c++)
{
result = result * c;
}
return result;
}
Sample Output:
Enter a number to calculate its factorial 6
6! = 720

Actual Output :

******LEAVE AN EMPTY SPACE FOR OUTPUT*****************

Experiment 7 : Write C program to find GCD(Greatest Common Divisor) using non
recursive function

Aim : To develop C program to find GCD(Greatest Common Divisor) using non recursive
function
Software used : TurboC++/DevC++
Program:

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,x,y;
printf("enter numbers to GCD");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
x=a;
y=b;
while(a!=b)
{
if(a<b)
{
b=b-a;
}
else
{
a=a-b;
}
}
printf("gcd of %d , %d is %d",x,y,a);
}

Sample Output:
Enter numbers to GCD 81, 153
Gcd of 81, 153 is 9
Actual Output :

******LEAVE AN EMPTY SPACE FOR OUTPUT*****************

Experiment 8: Write C program to find GCD(Greatest Common Divisor) using recursive
function

Aim : To develop C program to find GCD(Greatest Common Divisor) using recursive

function
Software used : TurboC++/DevC++
Program:

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,res;
printf("enter numbers to GCD");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
res=gcd(a,b);
printf("gcd of %d , %d is %d",a,b,res);
}
int gcd(int a,int b)
{
if(a==b)
{
return a;
}
else
{
if(a<b)
{
return gcd(a,b-a);
}
else
{
return gcd(a-b,b);
}
}
}
Sample Output:
enter numbers to GCD 81 153
Gcd of 81, 153 is 9
Actual Output :

******LEAVE AN EMPTY SPACE FOR OUTPUT*****************

Experiment 9: Write a program for reading elements using pointer into array and display
the values using array.

Aim : To develop C program for reading elements using pointer into array and display the
values using array.
Software used : TurboC++/DevC++
Program:

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int data[5], i;
printf("Enter elements: ");
for(i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
{
scanf("%d", data + i);
}
printf("You entered: \n");
for(i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
{
printf("%d\n", *(data + i));
}
return 0;
}
Sample Output
Enter elements: 1 2 3 5 4
You entered: 1 2 3 5 4

Actual Output :

******LEAVE AN EMPTY SPACE FOR OUTPUT*****************

Experiment 10 : Write a program for display values reverse order from array using
pointer.
Aim : To develop a C program to display values in reverse order from array using pointer
Software used : TurboC++/DevC++
Program :
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#define MAX 30
void main()
{
int size, i, arr[MAX];
int *ptr;
clrscr();
ptr = &arr[0];
printf("\nEnter the size of array : ");
scanf("%d", &size);
printf("\nEnter %d integers into array: ", size);
for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
scanf("%d", ptr);
ptr++;
}
ptr = &arr[size - 1];
printf("\nElements of array in reverse order are :");
for (i = size - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
printf("\nElement%d is %d : ", i, *ptr);
ptr--;
}
getch();
}

SAMPLE OUTPUT:
Enter the size of array : 5
Enter 5 integers into array : 11 22 33 44 55
Elements of array in reverse order are :
Element 4 is : 55
Element 4 is : 44
Element 4 is : 33
Element 4 is : 22
Element 4 is : 11
ACTUAL OUTPUT:
******LEAVE AN EMPTY SPACE FOR OUTPUT*****************

Experiment 11 : Write a program for compute sum of n elements from array using pointer.
Aim : To develop a C a program for compute sum of n elements from array using pointer
Software used : TurboC++/DevC++
Program :
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int numArray[10];
int i, sum = 0;
int *ptr;
printf("\nEnter 10 elements : ");
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &numArray[i]);
}
ptr = numArray;
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
sum = sum + *ptr;
ptr++;
}
printf("The sum of array elements : %d", sum);
getch();
}

SAMPLE OUTPUT:
ENTER 10 elements 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
The sum of array elements 55

ACTUAL OUTPUT:
******LEAVE AN EMPTY SPACE FOR OUTPUT*****************
Experiment 12 : Write C programs to compute x^n using non recursive function
Aim : To develop a C program to compute x^n using non recursive function
Software used : TurboC++/ DevC++
Program :
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int x,n,res=1;
printf("enter numbers x,n");
scanf("%d%d",&x,&n);
while(n>0)
{
res=res*x;
n--;
}
printf("result is %d",res);
}

Sample Output:
Enter numbers x , n 2 , 3
Result is 8

Actual Output :

******LEAVE AN EMPTY SPACE FOR OUTPUT*****************

Experiment 13 : Write C programs to compute x^n using recursive function
Aim : To develop a C program to compute x^n using recursive function
Software used : TurboC++/ DevC++
Program :#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int x,n,i,res=1;
printf("enter x,n");
scanf("%d%d",&x,&n);
res=power(x,n);
printf("result is %d",res);
}
int power(int x,int n)
{
if(n==0)
{
return 1;
}
else
{
return x*power(x,n-1);
}
Sample Output:
Enter numbers x , n 3 3
Result is 27
Actual Output:

******LEAVE AN EMPTY SPACE FOR OUTPUT*****************