SS1 BIOLOGY FIRST TERM
SS1 BIOLOGY FIRST TERM
SS1 BIOLOGY FIRST TERM
1. Biology is the study of: A. Rocks and minerals B. Living organisms C. Soil structure
D. Planets and stars
2. Which of the following is a branch of biology that studies plants? A. Botany B.
Zoology C. Anatomy D. Physiology
3. The branch of biology that deals with the structure of organisms is: A. Ecology B.
Morphology C. Genetics D. Cytology
4. Humans belong to the class: A. Mammalia B. Aves C. Reptilia D. Amphibia
5. The smallest unit of life is the:A. Nucleus B. Atom C. Cell D. Tissue
6. Which of these is found in plant cells but not in animal cells? A. Mitochondria B. Cell
wall C. Ribosomes D. Cytoplasm
7. The cell theory states that: A. Cells are the basic unit of life B. All cells contain
chlorophyll C. Cells arise from chemical substances D. The nucleus is the most
important part of the cell
8. Which scientist is credited with coining the term "cell"? A. Louis Pasteur B. Robert
Hooke C. Charles Darwin D. Gregor Mendel
9. Living cells exist in the following forms except: A. Unicellular organisms B.
Multicellular organisms C. Non-cellular organisms D. Colonial organisms
10. An example of a unicellular organism is: A. Amoeba B. Earthworm C. Mushroom D.
Snail
11. Diffusion involves the movement of molecules: A. From a high concentration to a low
concentration B. From a low concentration to a high concentration C. Against a
concentration gradient D. Through a semi-permeable membrane only
12. Diffusion is fastest in: A. Solids B. Liquids C. Gases D. Plasma
13. Which of the following is an example of diffusion? A. Absorption of water by roots
B. Movement of oxygen into the blood C. Uptake of glucose by cells D. Filtration in
the kidney
14. Osmosis is the movement of water molecules: A. From a high concentration to a low
concentration B. From a dilute solution to a concentrated solution C. Against a
concentration gradient D. Through any membrane
15. Which of these is necessary for osmosis to occur? A. Energy B. Enzymes C. Semi-
permeable membrane D. High
16. Osmosis is significant in plants because it helps in: A. Photosynthesis B. Growth C.
Absorption of water D. Seed dispersal
17. A solution that causes a cell to swell is: A. Hypotonic B. Hypertonic C. Isotonic D.
Concentrated
18. When a cell is placed in an isotonic solution, it will: A. Swell B. Shrink
C. Burst D. Remain the same size
19. A hypertonic solution will cause a plant cell to: A. Turgid B. Plasmolyze C. Remain
unchanged D. Burst
20. Autotrophic organisms obtain energy through: A. Feeding on other organisms B.
Photosynthesis C. Parasitism D. Saprophytes