de-cuong-anh-9-cuoi-hk1-23-24_14122023
de-cuong-anh-9-cuoi-hk1-23-24_14122023
de-cuong-anh-9-cuoi-hk1-23-24_14122023
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Thông thường, trong câu gián tiếp người ta chia động từ lùi lại một thì so với câu trực tiếp.
Người ta không lùi thì khi động từ dẫn nhập ở thì hiện tại, hoặc câu trần thuật trực tiếp diễn tả sự thật
hiển nhiên đúng.
Không thay đổi những từ sau khi chuyển sang câu gián tiếp: might, could, would, should, ought to
* Reported questions with “wh-word + to-infinitive”:
S + reporting V + (O) + wh-word + to-infinitive (+ ...)
Ex: “What should I do?” she said. => She wondered what to do.
6. Passive voice: Impersonal passive
Sử dụng câu bị động khách quan (bị động không ngôi) để thể hiện ý kiến của người khác.
Form: S + believe/ say/ think … that + S + V … => It + be + PII + that + clause (S + V + O)
Ex: People think (that) he is a great teacher. → It is thought that he is a great teacher.
7. Used to
Usage: "Used to" được dùng để miêu tả những thói quen hoặc trạng thái đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá
khứ.
Form:
(+) S + used to + V
(-) S + didn’t use to / used not to + V
(?) Did + S + use to + V?
Ex: I used to go to school by bus last year.
Note:
Be used to + Ving: quen với việc gì
Get used to + Ving: dần quen với
8. Wishes for the present
We use the past simple when we make wishes for present.
Ex. I wish my friends spent less time playing computer games and more time outdoors.
Ex. She wishes she were/ was studying harder.
(past continuous to make wishes for something happening at right at this moment)
Note: after wish, we can use either was or were with I/ he/ she/ it.
Form: S1 + wish + (that) + S2 + V2 (past simple/ past continuous)
9. Suggest + V-ing/ clause with should
S + suggest Ving
Ex1: Daisy, I suggest going by train.
PART 2: PRACTICE
I. Pronunciation
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from other three in
position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
1. A. acceptable B. affordable C. reliable D. fashionable
2. A. frustrated B. confident C. delighted D. embarrassed
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3. A. illiterate B. understanding C. independence D. transformation
4. A. museum B. monument C. contestant D. cathedral
5. A. professional B. pedestrian C. exhibition D. facility
6. A. survive B. attendant C. violence D. imagine
7. A. competition B. generation C. entertain D. occasion
8. A. valuable B. memorable C. historical D. fascinating
9. A. geological B. archaeology C. administrative D. ecological
10. A. literature B. newspaper C. teenager D. documentary
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. ancient B. cave C. cavern D. aging
2. A. spectacular B. structure C. sculpture D. picturesque
3. A. technique B. architect C. dedicate D. chamber
4. A. consist B. treasure C. suggest D. surpass
5. A. hall B. doll C. chalk D. forecast
6. A. remake B. refund C. reconcile D. reproduce
7. A. satisfied B. matched C. thatched D. depressed
8. A. face B. attic C. occasion D. behave
9. A. collect B. delicious C. event D. vendor
10. A. great B. treasure C. measure D. pleasure
1. Under the major’s able leadership, the soldiers have been safety.
A. guidance B. intensity C. flagship D. ability
2. Many language learners do not try to learn all new words they come across.
A. study B. like C. meet D. understand
3. I’ll take the new job whose salary is fantastic.
A. reasonable B. acceptable C. pretty high D. wonderful
4. I could see the finish line and thought I was home and dry.
A. unsuccessful B. hopeful C. successful D. hopeless
5. When we travel overseas we hope to go to Iceland.
A. to foreign lands B. on the sea C. with foreigners D. by water
6.You have to read the instruction before making models
A. look up B. look through C. look for D. look after
7. You will have more opportunities if you come to work in the city.
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A. Possibilities B. advantages C. difficulties D. disadvantages
8. If it’s raining tomorrow, we’ll have to postpone the match till Sunday.
A. Play B. put off C. put away D. cancel
9. The important thing is to keep the heat low so as not to burn the sugar.
A. Beneficial B. good C. effective D. essential
10. The museum is beautifully located in a quiet spot near the river.
A. lied B. stood C. situated D. taken
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning
to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the
following questions.
1. Robert told me that his father had flown to Dallas last year.
A B C D
2. He always feels left off when his friends talk about sports.
A B C D
3. The country has significant changed since we came here in 2007.
A B C D
4. All of us are astonished that life in the countryside to improve a lot.
A B C D
5. She wonder why he left his job.
A B C D
6. I can play the piano like I used to - my fingers have gone tense from lack of practice.
A B C D
7. This job of typewriter is too boring so she wishes she could do something more creatively.
A B C D
8. A kid I used to be friends with turned against me after being told that I’d been insulted him.
A B C D
9. I wish I could put the clock forward and relive my schooldays so I could try harder and pass more exams.
A B C D
10. My sister had worked in the bank for five years before she had been sent to Da Nang.
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A B C D
11. Tom said that he had been very excited visiting Ha Long Bay for the first time in 2005.
A B C D
12. At the moment, aid agencies are focusing their efforts of women and children.
A B C D
13. They said the support service will be set up the next month.
A B C D
14. Sarah wondered if to attend the life skills workshop that weekend.
A B C D
15. Now, his son can read fast than other members in his group.
A B C D
16. Last year, Mary can’t do sums as quickly as she can this year.
A B C D
17. According to the salesperson, Nescafe is very good as ground coffee.
A B C D
18. Jenny is a newcomer so she doesn’t know nobody in the class.
A B C D
19. She dances more graceful than most of the girls at the party.
A B C D
20. Pottery is passing down from artisans to trainees so that they can maintain the art.
A B C D
READING:
Ex1: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or
phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Over the last century, there have been many significant changes in the way we live. Obviously, it is hard to
compare the life of the ancient people with the life of the people living in modern time because so many changes
have occurred. Moreover, even the changes that have (1) ________ over the last ten years are amazing.
Years ago, people were not able to travel such long distances in a short period of time. The planes were not
(2) ________ to all community because they used to be an extremely expensive means of transport. Nowadays,
we have become more (3) ________. We have fast and comfortable cars and more and more people travel by
plane.
In the past, work used to be much heavier as people did not have tools and equipment which made their
work (4) ________. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done with the help of computers and
other machines.
The living conditions didn’t use to be as comfortable as they are now. Many houses lacked bathrooms and
running water, besides people could not afford household (5) ________ such as fridges, TV sets, and vacuum
cleaners because they used to be luxurious things.
However, life now is much faster and busier than it used to be in the past. Moreover, it has also become
more dangerous. The standards of living have definitely improved but it should be discussed whether the (6)
________ of our lives is better.
1. A. grown up B. taken place C. gone on D. taken effect
2. A. affordable B. reasonable C. economical D. expensive
3. A. versatile B. dependent C. mobile D. free
4. A. more difficult B. harder C. more hardly D. easier
5. A. instruments B. materials C. tools D. appliances
6. A. quality B. equality C. quantity D. qualification
EX 2: Choose the option (A, B, C or D) that best completes each numbered blank in the passage.
Many visitors come to Tatter bridge to see the wonderful art (1)__________ and museums, the
beautiful buildings and the fantastic parks. Few people go outside the city, and so they miss out on
(2)__________ the scenery and the fascinating history of this beautiful area. This brochure will tell you what
you can see if you (3)__________ a short bus rides out of the city.
The beautiful village of Tatter bridge was (4)__________ to the children’s writer Jane Potter, whose
stories of Benjamin Bear (5) __________ loved by adults and children around the world. Jane Potters home is
now a museum and tea shop, and is well (6) __________ a visit just for its wonderful gardens. It also has a gift
shop where you can buy (7)__________ and books. Tatter bridge has a number of interesting shops
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(8)__________ an excellent cake shop, and ‘Wendy’s Gift shop’ where you can find lots of unusual gifts made
(9)__________ hand by local artists. Lovers of Jane Potter’s books should also walk to the Green Valley woods,
which have not changed since Jane Potter (10)__________ her stories there one hundred years ago.
EX 3: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to
each of the questions.
Street Food Shoulder Poles on Saigon streets
Street food shoulder pole is familiar with Saigon people throughout many years. Nowadays it has become a
special thing that makes travelers curious. In small areas of District 1 and District 3, we could count more than
100 vendors who earned money using shoulder poles. A shoulder pole, also called a carrying pole, is a yoke of
wood or bamboo, used by people to carry a load. The vendors put their goods in two baskets from each end of
the yoke.
In the downtown, we can meet young women with their shoulder poles. The baskets are covered with plastic
wrap carefully to protect the foods from the street dust. In a tight space of one basket, she could mix the
ingredients and bake the cake on a small charcoal which was defended by carton. The ready cakes were put in
other basket.
In the morning or evening, on rainy or sunny day, Saigon streets are marked by shoulder poles of people
from different regions of the country, which has become a unique part of Saigon. It has been said that it isn’t
hard to live in Saigon if you work hard. With the carrying pole on shoulders, the vendor has turned it into a
“store”. The reason is very simple, they don’t have enough money to open a real store. Every day these women
continue their journey through Saigon streets under the sun and the rain, selling cheap things or street foods to
earn money and feed their children.
1. A shoulder pole .
A. is the connection between wood and bamboo B. used to be called a carrying pole
C. is a bar made of wood or bamboo D. is used to put goods on street vendor’s shoulders
2. Street food shoulder pole is .
A. used by street vendors to carry things B. a characteristic of District 1 and 3
C. used to make foreign travelers curious D. a way for passer-by to have food
3. All of the following are true about shoulder poles EXCEPT that .
A. street vendors can bake cakes there
B. the two baskets have the same function
C. they can contain enough things to serve some customers
D. they can be protected from dust
4. All of the following are benefits of shoulder poles EXCEPT that .
A. they can help street vendors to sell many things without a store
B. street vendors can support their families with the help of shoulder poles
C. it is a way for street vendors to carry goods around the streets
D. women are marked by unique shoulder poles from different regions
5. The word “yoke” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .
A. a piece of wood that is shaped to fit across a person’s shoulders to carry two equal loads
B. a wooden bar that is connected to the vehicles or loads so that they can be pulled away
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C. something that connects two things or people, usually in a way that limits freedom
D. a long piece of wood that is fastened across the necks to pull heavy loads
EX 4. Read the passage and choose the best answers.
Ha Long Bay is located in Quang Ninh Province, northeast Vietnam, just 180 km east of Hanoi; surrounded
by Bai Tu Long Bay, Lan Ha Bay, Cat Ba Island, Tuan Chau Island and Ha Long City. While Ha Long Bay is
not a large area, it packs some 1,600 limestone islands and islets into its 1,553 km2. Limestone towers, green
islands and islets boast karst caves, caverns and grottoes, many hidden and still waiting to be discovered. Some
islands are completely hollow. Framing the islands are gorgeous beaches, the emerald sea lapping gently on the
soft, white sand. The Bay was first recorded as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994 thanks to its exceptional
natural beauty and aesthetic importance. In 2000, it had the honour of being recognised the second time for its
significant geomorphic features, as a billion-year-living proof of Earth’s formation.
Many travellers are unaware that Ha Long Bay actually has an immense value to the world because of its
rare concentration of biodiversity, culture and history. Hence, this uniqueness is exactly what makes Ha Long
Bay a magical destination where travellers cannot wait to visit it. Cruising the green islands is the only way to
truly experience Ha Long Bay. On a wooden junk or cruise vessel, you can take in the picture-perfect serenity of
the area from balcony, sun deck and the front of the boat in complete luxury. Watch the sun rise and set over the
Bay, all pink and orange and plump, and breathe the fresh air deep into your lungs, recharging your soul.
- hollow (adj): rỗng - geomorphic (adj): địa mạo - serenity (n): sự thanh bình
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around the trees without much care, and even (8) __________ the trees without enough earth to grow - making
them vulnerable to storms.
To (9) __________ with the problem, Ha Noi’s authorities have started a project of replanting trees: each
of the capital’s streets will be planted with two or three sorts of trees. Moreover, more people should be made
(10) __________ of the importance of protecting trees in communities.
1. A. act B. play C. enjoy D. perform
2. A. being grown up B. grown up C. growing up D. grow up
3. A. maintain B. service C. provide D. care
4. A. referred B. indicated C. spoken D. mentioned
5. A. described B. represented C. expressed D. explained
6. A. brain B. place C. centre D. heart
7. A. away B. off C. down D. ∅
8. A. leave B. remain C. cause D. have
9. A. solve B. come up C. deal D. agree
10. A. understood B. aware C. capable D. known
WRITING:
EX 1: Choose the correct sentence A, B, C or D which has the same meaning to given one.
1. He used to travel around the country.
A. He liked travelling around the country.
B. He no longer travels around the country.
C. He was accustomed to travelling around the country.
D. He never travels around the country.
2. Don’t forget to go to the supermarket after work.
A. He requested me not forget to go to the supermarket after work.
B. He asked me not to forget to go to the supermarket after work.
C. He told me that I shouldn’t forget to go to the supermarket after work.
D. He reminded me to go to the supermarket after work.
3. We haven’t been to the concert for two years.
A. The last time we went to the concert was two years ago.
B. It’s two years since we went to the concert.
C. We didn’t go to the concert two years ago.
D. Both A and B are correct.
4. Although they were very poor, the children seemed happy.
A. The children seemed unhappy because they were very poor.
B. The children were very poor, so they seemed happy.
C. Despite their poverty, the children seemed happy.
D. The children seemed happy whether they seemed happy.
5. In population, Los Angeles is not as big as New York.
A. New York is not as crowed as Los Angeles.
B. New York is bigger than Los Angeles in population.
C. New York is bigger than Los Angeles.
D. Los Angeles is more densely-population than New York.
6. They arrived too late to get good seats.
A. Although they were late they found some good seats.
B. They got good seats sometime after they arrived.
C. When they arrived, the good seats were already taken.
D. They had to stand for the whole show.
7. She hasn’t visited her hometown for two years.
A. She visited her hometown for two years.
B. She didn’t visit her hometown two years ago.
C. She didn’t visit her hometown for two years.
D. She last visited her hometown two years ago.
8. The villagers are trying to learn English. They can communicate with foreign customers. (in order that)
A. The villagers are trying to learn English in order that they can communicate with foreign customers.
B. The villagers are trying to learn English in order that can communicate with foreign customers.
C. The villagers are trying to learn English in order that they communicate with foreign customers.
D. The villagers are trying to learn English in order that to they can communicate with foreign customers.
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9. This department store is an attraction in my city. The products are of good quality. (because)
A. This department store is an attraction in my city because of the products are of good quality.
B. This department store is an attraction in my city because that the products are of good quality.
C. This department store is an attraction in my city because the products are of good quality.
D. This department store is an attraction in my city because in the products are of good quality.
10. The traditional handicraft villages used to accept the fact that there was a shortage of investments and
human resources. (face)
A. The traditional handicraft villages used to face up to that a shortage of investments and human resources.
B. The traditional handicraft villages used to face up to a shortage of investments and human resources.
C. The traditional handicraft villages used to face up to with a shortage of investments and human resources.
D. The traditional handicraft villages used to face up to in a shortage of investments and human resources.
EX 2: Choose the best sentence that can be made from the cues given.
1. It/ important/ show/ time.
A. It’s the more important to show off in time.
B. It’s the most important to show around before time.
C. It’s important to show up on time.
D. It’s more important to show off in time.
2. Did you/ always / eat sweets / when / be/ small?
A. Did you always eat sweets when you are small?
B. Did you always eat sweets when you were small?
C. Did you always ate sweets when you are small?
D. Did you always eat sweets when were you small?
3. Minh / wish / he / speak / English / perfect.
A. Minh wishes he speaks English perfectly. B. Minh wish he spoke English perfectly.
C. Minh wishes he spoke English perfect. D. Minh wishes he spoke English perfectly.
4. It is/ say / that / Temple of Literature / build / the 11th century.
A. It is saying that the Temple of Literature was built in the 11th century.
B. It is said that the Temple of Literature was built in the 11th century.
C. It is said that the Temple of Literature built in the 11th century.
D. It is said that the Temple of Literature was built the 11th century.
5. He/ take/ hat/ show/ me/ new haircut.
A. He has taken out his hat to show me new haircut.
B. He is taking of hat to show me new haircut.
C. He takes on his hat to show for me his new haircut.
D. He took off his hat to show me his new haircut.
6. Children/ say/ afraid/ ghosts.
A. Children are say to be afraid of ghosts. B. Children are said be afraid of ghosts.
C. Children are said to be afraid of ghosts. D. Children said to afraid of ghosts.
7. He/ believe/ have/ affair.
A. He is believed to have been having an affair. B. He is believe to have been having an affair.
C. He believe to have been having an affair. D. He is believed to have having an affair.
8. We/ go/ have/ put/ trip/ Spain/ until/ September.
A. We go to have put our trip to Spain until September.
B. We are going to have to put up our trip to Spain until September.
C. We go to have to put of our trip to Spain until September.
D. We’re going to have to put off our trip to Spain until September.
9. City/ dwellers/ tend/ be/ busier,/ ambitious/ distant/ compared/ the village folk.
A. City dwellers tend will be busier, ambitious and distant compared to the village folk.
B. City dwellers tend to be more busier, ambitious and distant compared to the village folk.
C. City dwellers tend to be busier, ambitious and distant compared to the village folk.
D. City dwellers tend to be the busier, ambitious and distant compared to the village folk.
10. The/ green/ trees/ shortage/ negatively/ affects/ resident’s/ health.
A. The green trees of shortage negatively affects resident's health.
B. The green trees of the shortage negatively affects resident's health.
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C. The green trees that shortage negatively affects resident's health.
D. The green trees shortage negatively affects resident's health.
********** THE END **********
KEY:
I. Phonetics
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from other three
in position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
D B A B C C D C C D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
C A D B B C A B B A
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSET in meaning
to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A C D C A B B B D C
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning
to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A D C B B D A C C C
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the
following questions.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
D B B D A A D D B D
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
C D B A A B C D B A
READING:
Ex1: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or
phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
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1. B 2. A 3.C 4. D 5. D 6. A
EX 2: Choose the option (A, B, C or D) that best completes each numbered blank in the passage.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
B D B A C B A D C A
EX 3:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to
each of the questions.
1. C. 2. A. 3. B. 4. D. 5.A.
EX 4. Read the passage and choose the best answers.
EX 5:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
B C A D B D C A C B
WRITING:
EX 1. Choose the correct sentence A, B, C or D which has the same meaning to given one.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
B D D C B C D A C B
EX 2: Choose the best sentence that can be made from the cues given.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
C B D B D C A D C D
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