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3 views

c notes

Uploaded by

abhishekkumarrsingh2005
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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C

Boilerplate Comments

Whenever any file is compiled

Data Types and variable

ini alizing mul ple similar datatype variable

Abhishek Singh 1
C

Primitive Data Type

Abhishek Singh 2
C

Scanner Class

Mul ple scan in one me Mul ple prin ng in one me concept count in prin

Scanning word vs sentence

Wrong format to ini alize to print % in sentence ascii value

Abhishek Singh 3
C

Operator Boolean not change into int in java but in c


Boolean convert into int by default

Abhishek Singh 4
C

Data Type Conversion /widening/implicit


conversion
shortint long floatdouble

Type Casting / Narrowing /Explicit


Conversion

Operators
1. Arithme c
a. Binary (mathema cal) operator: + - * / %
b. Unary operator: ++x x++ --x x—
c. Ternary operator: ?:

2. Rela onal ( == != > >= < <= )


3. Logical ( && || ! )
4. Assignment ( = += -= *= %= /=)
5. Bitwise (
a. &(bitwise and)
b. |(bitwise or)
c. <<(shi le )
d. >>(shi right)
e. ~(one’s complement)
f. ^(bitwise exclusive or) )

Abhishek Singh 5
C

Bitwise Operator in detail

Abhishek Singh 6
C

Break and Continue Statement


Break(to exit loop) Con nue(to skip specific condi on itera on)

Output: break

Output: con nue

Math function

String Function

Abhishek Singh 7
C

Conditional Branching/Selectional
Control/Decision Making
If Statement if else Statement if only one statement

Else if Statement Nested if Statement

Switch statement

Abhishek Singh 8
C

Loop Statement
1)Exit Controlled Loop/post tested loop (do while loop)

2)Entry Controlled Loop/pre tested loop (for loop, while loop)

Abhishek Singh 9
C

Function
 func on overloading (same name different parameter or same name but parameter
datatype different) is not supported in c

Here value is passed in func on by call by value and call by reference.

Call by value Call by reference

Macros and macro functions

typedef

Abhishek Singh 10
C

#preprocessor directive

Clear console screen function

getchar () and putchar () function for scanning and printing


character

Abhishek Singh 11
C

Array
For understanding only
1. Int dim[row]
2. Int dim2[row][column]
3. Int dim3[depth][row][column] (generally not used but can be)

 Row=sizeof(dim)/sizeof(dim[0])
 Column= sizeof(dim[0])/sizeof(dim[0][0])

One dimensional Array

Mul dimensional Array


2d and 3d array and many more

Abhishek Singh 12
C

Recursion
1. Base case
2. Work
3. Inner case

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C

Structure
In main Globally

Union
In main Globally

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C

Pointer
Declara on

Type of pointer: Pointer and Double Pointer

*p mean value of &x(address x)

*t mean value of &p(address p)

**t mean value of &x(address x)

Pointer to array Pointer to func on Pointer to structure

Abhishek Singh 15
C

Memory allocation

Allocating dynamic memory

Changing Size of dynamically allocated

Free the dynamically allocated memory

we are using ptr as array


Abhishek Singh 16
C
file handling (NOT USED IN TODAYS TIME BECAUSE OF MODERN TECHNOLOGY)

Abhishek Singh 17
C

Linked structure/self-referential structure

Abhishek Singh 18

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