Class IX
Class IX
Class IX
OR
Define the following terms: (a) Latent heat of fusion. (b) Melting point. (c) Fusion (3)
28. Composition of the nuclei of two atomic species A and B are given as under: Elements A, B Protons 17 ,17 Neutrons
18, 20 respectivily
(a) What are the mass numbers of A and B? (1)
(b) How are they related to each other? (1)
(C) Write the valancy of A. (1)
29. Differentiate between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell. (3)
-1
30. The kinetic energy of an object of mass, m moving with a velocity of 5 ms is 25 J. What will be its kinetic energy
when its velocity is doubled? (3)
31. How does the force of gravitation between two objects change when the distance between them is reduced to
half?(3)
32. Flash and thunder are produced simultaneously. But thunder is heard a few seconds after the flash is seen. Why? (3)
Or
A submarine emits a sonar pulse, which returns from an underwater cliff in 1.02 s. If the speed of sound in salt water
is 1531 m/s, how far away is the cliff?
33. Define. I Adipose tissue II Xylem III Stomata (3)
SECTION D
34.. An Element “X” has 13protons, 13electrons and 14 neutrons. Answer the following questions:
a) What is its atomic number of „X‟? (1)
b) Identify the element. (1)
c) What is its valency? What is the number of valence electrons is “x”? (1)
d) What is the type of ion formed by “X” ? Why? (1)
e) Name the scientists who discovered electrons and protons. (1)
35. Draw a lebeled diagram of plant cell and write function of vacuole. 5
Or
Draw a lebeled diagram of nerve cell ( neuron) and write their function
36. (a) Why do you fall in the forward direction when a moving bus brakes to a stop and fall backwards when it
accelerates from rest? (2)
(b) Which of the following has more inertia: (a) a rubber ball and a stone of the same size? (b) a bicycle and a train?
(c) a five-rupee coin and a one-rupee coin? (3)
Or
A truck starts from rest and rolls down a hill with a constant acceleration. It travels a distance of 400 m in 20 s. Find
its acceleration. Find the force acting on it if it’s mass is 7 tonnes (Hint: 1 tonne = 1000 kg.) (5)
SECTION E
37. Read the passage and answer any four questions:
Atom can be described as in building houses the building blocks of all matter are atoms. A molecule is in general a group
of two or more atoms that are chemically bonded together, that is, tightly held together by attractive forces. A molecule
can be defined as the smallest particle of an element or a compound that is capable of independent existence and shows
all the properties of that substance. Atoms of the same element or of different elements can join together to form a
molecule. The number of atoms constituting a molecule is known as its atomicity. Metals and some other elements,
such as carbon, do not have a simple structure but consist of a very large and indefinite number of atoms bonded
together.
i. How many times an atom of sulphur is heavier than an atom of carbon? (1)
ii. Which of the following has a maximum number of the atom? 18 g H2O or 18 g of CH4 (1)
iii. Calculate the no of moles in 360 g of water? (2)
OR
38. Animal tissues are of many types such as epithelial tissue, connective tissue, muscular tissue and nervous tissue.
Blood is a type of connective tissue, and muscle forms muscular tissue. The nature of the matrix differs in concordance
with the function of the particular connective tissue. Blood has a fluid (liquid) matrix called plasma, in which red blood
corpuscles, white blood corpuscles and platelets are suspended. Blood flows and transports gases, digested food,
hormones and waste materials to different parts of the body. Bone is another example of connective tissue. It forms the
framework that supports the body. It also anchors the muscles and supports the main organs of the body.
I which tissue forms the framework that supports the body (1)
II How many type of epithelial tissue found in animals (1)
III What is the function of nerve cell (2)
Or
Write the function of blood.
39. The speed of an object is the distance covered per unit time,and velocity is the displacement per unit time.To specify
the speed of anobject, we require only its magnitude while Velocity is the speed of an object moving in adefinite
direction.
i. Which of these is vector speed or velocity? (1)
ii. An object travels 20 m in 5 s and then another 40 m in 5s. What is the average speed in m/s of the object? (1)
iii. Define speed and velocity of particle. (2)
Or
Differentiate between speed and velocity.