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    Tutorial-TDM

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    a7madsala7ussain

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    Tutorial-TDM

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    a7madsala7ussain
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    Tutorial-TDM

    Uploaded by

    a7madsala7ussain

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS

    TUTORIAL-
    TIME DIVISION MULTIPLEXING (TDM)

    Rawaz H. Abdullah
    (rawaz.Abdullah@spu.edu.iq)
    Time Division Multiplexing (TDM)
    Example (1):
     For a synchronous TDM system with 3 input lines, the data rate for
    each input connection is 1 kbps. If 1 bit at a time is multiplexed (a unit
    is 1 bit), Find:
    (a) The bit duration of each input time slot.
    (b) The bit duration of each output time slot.
    (c) The duration of a frame.
    Solution:

    Tutorial-2/ TDM 2 Prepared by/ Rawaz H. Abdullah


    Time Division Multiplexing (TDM)
    Example (2):
     A synchronous TDM system is shown below with a data stream for
    each input and one data stream for the output. The unit of data is 1 bit.
    Find:
    (a) The input bit duration.
    (b) the output bit duration.
    (c) The output bit rate.
    (d) The output frame rate.

    Tutorial-2/ TDM 3 Prepared by/ Rawaz H. Abdullah


    Time Division Multiplexing (TDM)
    Example (3):
     Four 1-kbps connections are multiplexed together. A unit is 1 bit.
    Find:
    (a) The duration of each bit before multiplexing.
    (b) the transmission rate of the link.
    (c) The duration of each output time slot.
    (d) The duration of a frame.
    Solution:

    Tutorial-2/ TDM 4 Prepared by/ Rawaz H. Abdullah


    Time Division Multiplexing (TDM)
    Example (4):
     A multiplexer combines four 100-kbps channels using a time slot of 2
    bits.
    (a) Show the output frames with four arbitrary inputs.
    (b) What is the frame rate?
    (c) What is the output bit rate?
    (d) What is the output bit duration?
    Solution:

    Tutorial-2/ TDM 5 Prepared by/ Rawaz H. Abdullah


    Time Division Multiplexing (TDM)
    Example (5):
     Four channels are multiplexed using TDM. If each channel sends 100
    bytes /s and we multiplex 1 byte per channel, show the frames traveling
    on the link, the duration of a frame, the frame rate, and the bit rate for
    the link.

    Tutorial-2/ TDM 6 Prepared by/ Rawaz H. Abdullah


    Time Division Multiplexing (TDM)
    Solution:

     The multiplexer is shown below. Each frame carries 1 byte from each
    channel; the size of each frame, therefore, is 4 bytes, or 32 bits.
     Because each channel is sending 100 bytes/s and a frame carries 1 byte
    from each channel, the frame rate must be 100 frames per second. The
    bit rate is 100 × 32, or 3200 bps.

    Tutorial-2/ TDM 7 Prepared by/ Rawaz H. Abdullah


    Time Division Multiplexing (TDM)
    Example (6):
     We have four sources, each creating 250 characters per second. If the
    interleaved unit is a character and 1 synchronizing bit is added to each
    frame, find
    (a) The data rate of each source
    (b) The duration of each character in each source
    (c) The frame rate
    (d) The duration of each frame,
    (e) The number of bits in each frame,
    (f) The data rate of the link

    Tutorial-2/ TDM 8 Prepared by/ Rawaz H. Abdullah


    Time Division Multiplexing (TDM)
    Solution:

    Tutorial-2/ TDM 9 Prepared by/ Rawaz H. Abdullah

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