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퀴즈예상문제 (24가을기말)

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4 views15 pages

퀴즈예상문제 (24가을기말)

Uploaded by

인형원
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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문제 1.

A straight piece of conducting wire with mass M and length L is placed on a


frictionless incline tilted at an angle θ from the horizontal (see the figure). There is a
uniform, vertical magnetic field at all points. To keep the wire from sliding down the
incline, a voltage source is attached to the ends of the wire. When just the right amount of
current flows through the wire, the wire remains at rest. Determine the magnitude and
direction of the current in the wire that will cause the wire to remain at rest. Copy the
figure and draw the direction of the current on your copy. In addition, show in a free-body
diagram all the forces that act on the wire.
문 제 2. A conducting bar with mass and length slides over horizontal rails that are connected to a
voltage source. The voltage source maintains a constant current in the rails and bar, and a constant, uniform,
vertical magnetic field fills the region between the rails (Figure). (a) Find the magnitude and direction of
the net force on the conducting bar. Ignore friction, air resistance, and electrical resistance. (b) If the bar has
mass find the distance that the bar must move along the rails from rest to attain speed (c) It has been
suggested that rail guns based on this principle could accelerate payloads into earth orbit or beyond. Find the
distance the bar must travel along the rails if it is to reach the escape speed for the earth (11.2 km/s). Let
For simplicity asssumes the net force on the object is equal to
the magnetic force, as in parts (a) and (b), even though gravity plays an important role in an actual launch in
space.
문제 3. Calculate the magnitude of the magnetic field at point P of Figure in terms of
R, I1, and I2. What does your expression give when I1, = I2.
문제 4. A solid conductor with radius a is supported by insulating disks on the axis of a
conducting tube with inner radius b and outer radius c (Figure). The central conductor
and tube carry equal currents I in opposite directions. The currents are distributed
uniformly over the cross sections of each conductor. Derive an expression for the
magnitude of the magnetic field (a) at points outside the central, solid conductor but
inside the tube (a<r<b) and (b) at points outside the tube (r>c).
문제 5. A rectangular loop with width L and a slide wire with mass m are as shown
in Figure. A uniform magnetic field is directed perpendicular to the plane of the
loop into the plane of the figure. The slide wire is given an initial speed of and
then released. There is no friction between the slide wire and the loop, and the
resistance of the loop is negligible in comparison to the resistance R of the slide
wire. (a) Obtain an expression for F, the magnitude of the force exerted on the wire
while it is moving at speed . (b) Show that the distance x that the wire moves before
coming to rest is
문제 6. Very long, cylindrical wire of radius R carries a current I0 uniformly
distributed across the cross section of the wire. Calculate the magnetic flux through a
rectangle that has one side of length W running down the center of the wire and
another side of length R, as shown in Figure.
문제 7. a) In one form of Tesla coil, a long solenoid with length l and cross-
sectional area A is closely wound with N1 turns of wire. A coil with N2 turns
surrounds it at its center. Find the mutual inductance. (b) A toroidal solenoid with
cross-sectional area A and mean radius r is closely wound with N turns of wire
(Figure). The toroid is wound on a nonmagnetic core. Determine self-inductance L.
Assume that B is uniform across a cross section.
문 제 8. In the circuit shown in Figure, 𝜀 = 60𝑉, 𝑅 = 40Ω, 𝑅 = 25Ω, and 𝐿 = 0.3𝐻.
.

Switch S is closed at t=0. Just after the switch is closed, (a) what is the potential difference
𝑣 across the resistor 𝑅 (b) which point, a or b, is at a higher potential; (c) what is the
potential difference 𝑣 across the inductor L (d) which point, c or d, is at a higher potential?
The switch is left closed a long time and then opened. Just after the switch is opened, (e) what
, is the potential difference 𝑣 across the resistor 𝑅 (f) which point, a or b, is at a higher
,
potential; (g) what is the potential difference 𝑣 across the inductor L (h) which point, c or d,
is at a higher potential?
문 제 8. In the circuit shown in Figure, 𝜀 = 60𝑉, 𝑅 = 40Ω, 𝑅 = 25Ω, and 𝐿 = 0.3𝐻.
Switch S is closed at t=0. Just after the switch is closed, (a) what is the potential difference
𝑣 across the resistor 𝑅 (b) which point, a or b, is at a higher potential; (c) what is the
potential difference 𝑣 across the inductor L (d) which point, c or d, is at a higher potential?
The switch is left closed a long time and then opened. Just after the switch is opened, (e) what
is the potential difference 𝑣 across the resistor 𝑅 (f) which point, a or b, is at a higher
,
, potential; (g) what is the potential difference 𝑣 across the inductor L (h) which point, c or d,
is at a higher potential?
문제 9. (a) In the series circuit of Figure, suppose 𝑅 = 300Ω, 𝐿 = 60𝑚𝐻, 𝐶 = 0.5𝜇𝐹, 𝑉 =
50𝑉, 𝐶 = 0.5𝜇𝐹, and 𝜔 = 10000 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠. Find the reactance 𝑋 and 𝑋 , the impedance
Z, the current amplitude I, the phase angle, and the voltage amplitude across each
circuit element.
문제 10. A 250 Ω resistor is connected in series with a 5 μF capacitor and an ac source. The voltage across the capacitor is
𝑣 = (8.0V)sin[(100rad/s)t]. (a) Determine the capacitive reactance of the capacitor. (b) Derive an expression for the
voltage across 𝑣 the resistor.
문제 11. An electromagnetic wave has an electric field given by 𝐸 𝑦, 𝑡 = (3.1 × 10 𝑉/𝑚)𝑘 cos[𝑘𝑦 − (9.0 ×
10 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠)𝑡]. (a) In which direction is the wave traveling? (b) What is the wavelength of the wave? (c) Write the
vector equation for 𝐵(𝑦, 𝑡). Use 𝜋 ≈ 3 .
문제 12. We can reasonably model a 75-W incandescent light bulb as a sphere 6.0 cm in diameter.
Typically, only about 5% of the energy goes to visible light; the rest goes largely to nonvisible
infrared radiation. (a) What is the visible-light intensity (in W/m2) at the surface of the bulb? (b) What
are the amplitudes of the electric and magnetic fields at this surface, for a sinusoidal wave with this
intensity?
문제 13. We define the index of refraction of a material for sound waves to be the ratio of the speed of sound in
air to the speed of sound in the material. Snell’s law then applies to the refraction of sound waves. The speed of
a sound wave is 344 m/s in air and 1320 m/s in water. (a) Which medium has the higher index of refraction for
sound? (b) What is the critical angle for a sound wave incident on the surface between air and water? (c) For
total internal reflection to occur, must the sound wave be traveling in the air or in the water? (d) Use your results
to explain why it is possible to hear people on the opposite shore of a river or small lake extremely clearly.
문제 14. A beam of unpolarized light of intensity 𝐼 passes through a series of ideal polarizing filters with
their polarizing directions turned to various angles as shown in the figure. (a) What is the light intensity (in
terms of 𝐼 ) at points A, B, and C. (b) If we remove the middle filter, what will be the light intensity at
point C?

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