Questions on Chapter organic Students

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Questions on

Organic
(Choose and mark the correct answer)

1. Indicate the type of hybrid orbitals used by the central atom in CCl4.
a- sp b- sp2 c- sp3 d- sp3d2

2. What is the hybridization for the carbon atom number 1 (C1) in the following
structure?

a- sp3 b- sp2 c- sp d- sp3d2

3. The number of pi bonds in the molecule below is

a- 1 b- 2 c- 3 d- 6

4. The number of sigma bonds in the molecule above is


a- 1 b- 2 c- 3 d- 6

5. The number of pi bonds in the molecule below is

a- 2 b- 4 c- 6 d- 11

6. The number of sigma bonds in the molecule above is


a- 2 b- 4 c- 6 d- 11

7. The number of sigma (σ) bonds in the following molecule is

a- 4 b- 3 c- 15 d- 11
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8. The number of pi (π) bonds in the following molecule is

a- 4 b- 3 c- 15 d- 11

9. Indicate the number of π-bonds in C2H2.


a- 1 b- 2 c- 3 d- 0

10.Indicate the number of π-bonds in C2H4.


a- 1 b- 2 c- 3 d- 0

11.Indicate the number of π-bonds in C2H6.


a- 1 b- 2 c- 3 d- 0

12.For the molecule below, what is the hybridization for the carbon atom number 1?
(Note: Hydrogen atoms are not shown.)

a- sp b- sp2 c- sp3 d- sp3d2

13. For the molecule above, what is the hybridization for the carbon atom number 3?

a- sp b- sp2 c- sp3 d- sp3d2

14.Which one of these formulas is that of an unsaturated hydrocarbon?


a- b- c- d-

15. Which of these molecules is unsaturated?


a- C3H8 b- CH3OH c- C5H10 d- CH4

16. Which of these molecules is an alkene?

a- C3H8 b- C4H6 c- C5H10 d- CH4

17. Which of these molecules is an alkane?

a- C3H8 b- C4H6 c- C5H10 d- C2H4

18.10. The formula represents


a- an alkane b- an alkyne c- an alcohol d- an alkene

19.The compound that has a triple bond between one pair of carbon atoms is called
a- an alkane b- an alkyne c- an alcohol d- an alkene

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20. Which of these is the systematic name for the compound represented below?

a- 2-ethylbutane b- 3-methylpentene c- 3-methyl-1-pentene d- 2-ethyl-1-butene

21.The systematic name for the compound represented below is

a- 4,5-diethylheptane b- 3-propyl-4-ethylhexane

c- 3-methyl-4-propylheptane d- 2-ethyl-4-propylhexane

22.Which of these is the systematic name for the compound represented below?

a- 2,3-dibromopentane b- 1,2-dibromopropane

c- 1,2-dibromopentane d- 2,3-dibromopropane

23. The following compound is named


H CH3

C C

H3C H
a- trans-2-pentene b- cis-2-pentene

c- trans-2-butene d- cis-2-buttene

24. The following compound is named


H H

C C

H3C C2H5

a- trans-2-pentene b- cis-2-pentene

c- trans-2-butene d- cis-2-buttene

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25. The following compound is named
H3C CH2

CH2
H2
H 3C C C CH 3
H

a- 3-methylhexane b- 2-ethylpentane

c- 4-methylhexane d- 2-propylbutane
CH 3
26. The following compound is named
C
H CH 3
H2C

H2C CH3
C
a- 5-methylhexane H2 b- 2-methylcyclohexane

c- 2-methylhexane d- 2-propylbutane

27. Which one of these structures represents a ketone functional group?

a- b- c- d-

28. Which one of these structures represents an alcohol functional group?

a- b- c- d-

29. Which one of these compounds is an amide?

a- CH3NH2 b- CH3COOCH3 c- CH3OCH3 d- CH3CONH2

30. Which one of these compounds is an amine?

a- CH3NH2 b- CH3COOCH3 c- CH3OCH3 d- CH3CONH2

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31.Organic compounds with the general formula R-O-R (where R is an alkyl group) are
called

a- alkenes b- alcohols c- ethers d- aldehydes

32.Which one of these structures represents a carboxyl functional group

a- b- c- d-

33.Which one of these structures represents an ester functional group?

a- b- c- d-

34.Which one of these choices is the formula for a ketone?

a- CH3CHO b- CH3OCH3 c- CH3COCH3 d- CH3COOH

35. Which type of organic compound does not contain a carbonyl group?

a- ethers b- carboxylic acids c- ketones d- aldehydes

36. The correct name for the following compound is:


Br
a- o-Dibromobenzene

b- p-Dibromobenzene

c- m-Dibromobenzene

d- 1,4-Bromobenzene Br

37. The correct name for the following compound is:

a- 1,6-Dibromobenzene

b- p-Dibromobenzene

c- m-Dibromobenzene

d- o-Dibromobenzene

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