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    人教版七年级数学上册一元一次方程ppt课件_deepl

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    人教版七年级数学上册一元一次方程ppt课件_deepl

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    人教版七年级数学上册一元一次方程ppt课件_deepl

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    You are on page 1of 18

    People's Education Press for seve

    n years

    3.1.1 one -dollar equation


    Wen Huan Zhi
    xin

    Can you judge which of the following types are equat


    ions?

    The equivalence containing unknown is cal


    led equations.

    (1) (×) (2) (√ )

    (3) (× ) (4) (× )

    (5) (√ ) (6) ( √ )
    一元一次
    方程

    Observe and answer:

    1. It only contains () unknown numbers


    ; 2. The number of unknown numbers is
    ();
    ☆ Definition of one -dollar equ
    ation:

    It contains only one unknown (dollar), the numbe


    r of unknown times is 1, and this equation is ca
    lled one yuan and one equation.

    (1) The key element of determining the one -dollar equ


    ation:
    1 contains one unknown (dollar); 2 unknown number is
    1.
    练一练

    下列哪些是一元一次方程？
    √
    （1） ； （2） ；
    √
    （3） ；（4） ；
    （5） ； （6） ；
    （7） .
    Code refinem
    ent

    Example 1 If the equation of X is a one -dollar equation, the

    n 的值为 2或－2 .
    [Transformer question] Add restrictions and need to ch
    oose from

    The equation is about X's one -dollar equation, then

    m= 1 .

    Note: The value of the letter in the one -dollar equation should be kept in
    mind two conditions:
    1 The number of unknown numbers is 1; 2 The unknown coefficient is not
    0.
    二 列方程
    Code refinem
    ent

    Example 2 According to the following problems, the unknown num


    ber is set and the equation is listed:
    (1) Use a 24 cm wire to surround a square, square
    What is the side length?

    Solution: Set the side length of the squ


    are is x cm.

    Equal relationship: square edge l


    ength × 4 = perimeter, column eq
    x uation:...
    (2) Girls in a school account for 52% of all students,
    80 more than boys. How many students do this school?

    Solution: The number of students in this schoo


    l is x, so the number of girls is 0.52 x, and
    the number of boys is (1-0.52) x.

    Equal relationship: Number of girls -Nu


    mber of boys = 80, column equations: 0.
    52 x- (1-0.52) x = 80.
    Want to think about the process o
    f column equations?

    Let the letters indicate unknown to find the equivalent relationship in the problem

    Write the equal form that contain


    s unknown

    方程
    Think about it and say

    The unknown v
    alue that mak
    100-x = 20 x = 80 es the equati
    on equal to t
    he left and r
    ight sides is
    called the e
    quation
    2x=6 x = 3

    解
    Methods

    Determine whether a value is the solution of the equation:

    1. Calculate the values ​into the left side of the equa


    tion,

    2. Calculate the value of the value into the right sid


    e of the equation,

    3. Compare the values ​on the left and ri


    ght sides.
    练一练

    Test the solution of the X = 3 Is the equation 2 x -3 = 5 x


    -15 15.

    Solution: The X = 3 substituted into the left and right side o


    f the equation, respectively.

    左边＝2×3－3=3，
    On the right = 5 × 3 -15 =
    0.

    ∵左边≠右边，
    是 x = 3 is not the solution o
    f the equation.

    当x = 4时呢?
    Human Education Edition Seventh Grade Mathematics Book 3.1.1 One -dollar Formula Courseware Courseware Terminal Exercise

    1. x = 1 is the solution of which equation below ()

    A. B.

    C. D.

    2. If x = 1 is a solution of the equation x 2-2 mx +1 = 0, then the value o


    f M is
    （C ）

    A. 0 B. 2 C. 1 D. -1
    4. According to the following problems, find out the equivale
    nt relationship, set the unknown equation, and point out whet
    her it is a one -dollar equation.

    (1) The ring runway is 400m a week long, how many wee
    ks do you run along the runway, you can run 3000 m?

    Solution: Let's run along th


    e runway X Week.

    400 x = 3000, which is a one -dollar equation


    .
    (2) 0.3 yuan per type A pencil, 0.6 yuan per type o
    f pencils, and 20 pieces of pencils with 9 yuan.

    How many branches?

    Solution: I bought the X branch of the Pyramid Pencil, and I bought t


    he (20x) branch of the B -type pencil.

    0.3 x +0.6 (20 -x) = 9, which is a one -dollar equation


    .
    5. The known equation is about the one -time equation
    of x, find the value of M, and write its equation.

    Solution: Because the equation is about the


    one -time equation of X,
    所以|m|－1 = 1，且m－2≠0，得m = －2.
    So the original equations are -4 x +3 = -7.
    Summary

    1. The concept of one -dollar equati


    on:

    It contains only one unknown number, the number of unknown


    numbers is 1, and both sides of the equal number are inte
    ger. Such equations are called one -dollar equations.

    2. The solution of
    the equation:

    The solution is to find the unknown value of th


    e equal number on both sides of the equation. T
    his value is the solution of the equation.

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