1.How many types of Arduinos do we have?

Ans: 8
2. What is the microcontroller used in Arduino UNO?
Ans: ATmega328p
3.What is Arduino shields are also called?
Ans: Add on modules
4. What is the default bootloader of the Arduino UNO?
Ans: Optiboot bootloader
5. What does p refer to in ATmega328p?
Ans: Pico-Power
6. Which is the software or a programming language used for controlling of
Arduino?
Ans: Any Language
7. Do Arduino provides IDE Environment?
Ans: Yes/True
8.A program written with the IDE for Arduino is called___________
Ans: Sketch
9.Arduino IDE consists of 2 functions. What are they?
Ans: Setup() and loop()
10. How many digital pins are there on the UNO board?
Ans: 14
11. ___________ are pre built circuit boards that fit on top of Android.
Ans: Sheilds
12.What is PWM?
Ans: Pulse Width Modulation
13.How many PWM pins are in Arduino Uno?
Ans: 6.
14.How many Analog pins are in Arduino UNO?
Ans: 6
15.ATmega328p internal frequency___________
Ans : 8MHz
16.ATmega328p external frequency___________
Ans : 16MHz
17.Arduino UNO operaiting voltage___________
Ans: 5V
18.Recommended input voltage in UNO board___________
Ans: 7-12V
19.Input voltage limit in UNO board___________
Ans: 6-20V
20.UNO current level in I/O pins is___________
Ans: 40mA
21.UNO current level in 3.3V pin is___________
Ans: 50mA
23.ATmega328p Flash memory___________
Ans: 32KB
24.ATmega328p bootloader used memory for UNO___________
Ans: 0.5KB
25.SRAM in ATmega328p ___________
Ans: 2KB
26.EPROM in ATmega328p ___________
Ans: 1KB
27.Clock speed for Arduino UNO is___________
Ans: 16MHz
28.Arduino UNO board support___________
Ans: Atmega8, Atmega168 or Atmega328
30.TX/RX pins on UNO board___________
Ans: 0(RX) and 1(TX)
31.External Interrupts pins on UNO board___________
Ans: 2,3
32.SPI connection on UNO board___________
Ans: 10(SS), 11(MOSI), 12(MISO), 13(SCK).
33. Default LED on UNO___________
Ans: 13
34.Analog/ADC pins resolution in UNO___________
Ans: 10bit/1024 different values/from ground to 5 volts
35.TWI/I2C communication pin on UNO___________
Ans: A4 or SDA(data line) pin and A5 or SCL(clock line)
36.ICPS pins in UNO___________
Ans: 11(MOSI), 12(MISO), 13(SCK)
37.In C program, if you pass an array as an argument to a function, what actually
gets passed?
Ans: Base address of the array
38.The Serial.print() function is used for printing ___________to the connected
Serial
Ans: ASCII Characters
39.If the reference voltage is 3.3V for ADC in Arduino then the step size
is___________
Ans: 3.22mV
40.Which statement when executed provides 5V to the 13th pin on Arduino UNO
board in order to turn ON the LED?
Ans: DigitalWrite(13,High);
41.Which logical operator will return a TRUE value if either of the conditional
statements are TRUE?
Ans: Logical or (||)
42.How many times 'while (-1)' loop will be executed?
Ans: Infinite time
43.Which controller can be used with Arduino Uno Board?
Ans: Atmega8, Atmega168 or Atmega328
44.How many GND pin are present on the Arduino UNO board?
Ans: 3
45.The keyword used to transfer the control from a called function back to the
calling function is___________
Ans: Return.
46.Which 'if' conditional statement will not execute in any program?
Ans: if(0)
47.Functions are created by first declaring the___________at the beginning of the
program.
Ans: Function prototype
48.The code bloek 'for(int i=0; i< 10; i =i * 2)' execute for___________
Ans: Infinite times
49.In Arduino programming which function executes infinitely after power up?
Ans: Loop()
50.In which language the Arduino IDE is written?
Ans: Java
51.What is the size of RAM in Atmega328p IC?
Ans: 2KB
52.What is the maximum decimal value that can be stored in a character type
variable in Arduino?
Ans: 255
53.If the reference voltage is 5V for ADC in Arduino then the step size
is___________
Ans: 4.88mV
54.If a 10K resistor is placed across a 10v supply then the circuit current will
be___________
Ans: 1mA
55.A Zener diode___________
Ans: Has a sharp breakdown at low reverse voltage
57.In Arduino programming every statement ends with___________
Ans: ';'
58.PWM output varies from___________
Ans: 0 to 255
59.Which loop executes the instructions in loop at least once?
Ans: 'do{} while()' loop
60.Transistor is a___________
Ans: Current controlled current device
61.Which pin can be used to adjust the voltage between 0V & 5V when
configured as an OUTPUT?
Ans: 9
62.In which file extension Arduino sketches are saved?
Ans: .ino
63.A resistor with Color bands: red -red- red gold has the value___________
Ans: 2k2 with 5% tolerance
64.Which of these is a digital input device?
Ans: Button
65.Arduino (Atmega) pins can source / sink current up to___________
Ans: 40mA
66.hat is the frequency of the crystal used in Arduino Uno Board?
Ans: 16MHz
67.What is the maximum voltage level that can be read by any digital pin in
Arduino UNO without damaging it?
Ans: 5V
68.What is the short cut key for verify button in Arduino IDE?
Ans: Ctrl + R
69.Which memory space is used to store the program (sketch) in Arduino?
Ans: Flash
70.If two resistors are connected in series then ___________ is the total
resistance.
Ans: Higher
71.Property of an electric circuit that dissipates electric energy ___________
Ans: Resistance
72.What is the correct syntax to initialize serial communication?
Ans: Serial.begin(9600)
73.Which mathematical formula can be used to convert analog values into
corresponding voltage values?
Ans: (SensorValue) / (5V * 1023)
74.Arduino platform is based on which micro-controller's family?
Ans: AVR microcontroller family
75.What is the size of Flash memory (program memory) in Atmega8 IC?
Ans: 8MHz
76.An Arduino’s microcontroller is pre-programmed with a ___________
Ans: Bootloader
77.If a small value of capacitance is connected in parallel with a large value, the
combinedcapacitance will be ___________
Ans: Higher
78.In Arduino, the function 'pinMode( )' can be used to configure the Atmega pins
as ___________
Ans: INPUT_PULLUP
79.How many times loop() function runs after RESET?
Ans: Infinite
80.Which function does not return any value when it is called by any other
function?
Ans: Serial.println()
81.PWM stands for ___________
Ans: Pulse Width Modulation
82.The use of function pinMode() is not required to set pin as an output pin
before calling ___________
Ans: AnalogWrite()
83.Which logical operator can be used to simulate Two way switch?
Ans: Logical XOR (^)
84.'if(variable = 50)' the statement is ___________
Ans: Invalid
85.What is the maximum decimal value that can be stored in an integer variable
in Aurduino?
Ans: 65535
86.In function 'delay(t)', t is in ___________
Ans: Milliseconds
87.Which logical operator will return a TRUE value only if both conditional
statements are TRUE?
Ans: Logical AND (&&)
88.In Arduino the function 'pinMode()' cannot be used to configure the Atmega
pins as ___________
Ans: OUTPUT_PULLDOWN
89.How many serial ports are available on the Arduino Uno Board?
Ans: 1
90.Which statement can be used inside other control statements to immediately
end the loop or statement?
Ans: break
91.The ability to alter the order in which code is executed is called___________
Ans: Flow control
92.What is the maximum available baudrate in Arduino IDE?
Ans: 115200
93.What voltage level should be applied to the RESET pin in order to reset the
AVR microcontroller?
Ans: 0V
94.Connecting a wire from the NEGATIVE terminal to the POSITIVE terminal of a
battery will produce ___________
Ans: short circuit
95.What is the size of an integer variable in Arduino UNO?
Ans: 2 Bytes
96.'&' is not a ___________
Ans: Logical operator
97.Arduino (Atmega) pins are in high impedance state when pins are configured
as ___________
Ans: Input
98.'Leonardio' is not a version of ___________
Ans: Arduino
99.In which condition the cases the code stops running?
Ans: When the power is down
100.'AnalogValue()' is not a ___________
Ans: Analog function
101.In Arduino programming which function executes only once after power up?
Ans: Setup()
102.The number ‘104’ on a capacitor indicates___________
Ans: 0.1uF
103.If serial port is initialized with Serial.begin(9600), How much time will it take
to send two ASCII characters?
Ans: 1.9220ms
104.Atmega328 is a ___________ microcontroller.
Ans: 8 bit
105.What is the size of RAM in Atmega8 IC?
Ans: 1KB
106.Arduino (Atmega) Pins are in low impedance state when pins are configured
as ___________
Ans: OUTPUT
107.If the microcontroller has 12bit ADC what is the range of analog values we
can get?
Ans: 0 to 4096
108.What is ESP8266?
Ans: WIFI module
109.which sensor is LM35?
Ans: Temperature sensor
110.How many pins does temperature sensor have?
Ans: 3 legs
111.Monnit temperature sensor is used for what?
Ans: Accurate results
112.Which of the following is the Wireless battery-free sensor?
Ans: RFM3200
113.Which sensor is used for monitor electric distribution and switching
equipment temperature?
Ans: RFM3200
114.Electric motor protection has which sensor?
Ans: Temperature sensor
115.What is STSC1?
Ans: Temperature sensor
116.Line of sight of wireless sensor tag is ___________
Ans: 700ft
117.A ___________ is thermally sensitive resistor that exhibits a large change in
resistance.
Ans: Thermistor
118.___________ measures temperature by correlating the resistance of the RTD
with temperature.
Ans: Resistance Thermometer
119.___________ consists of two different metals connected at two points.
Ans: Thermocouple
120:Which type of temperature sensor is placed in Integrated Circuits?
Ans: Thermocouple
121:Which sensor is linear and low accuracy?
Ans: Semiconductor based sensor
122:DHT11 is __________ sensor.
Ans: Humidity sensor
123:What is humidity sensor?
Ans: Hygrometer
124:Units for Humidity sensor____________
Ans: Dew/fost point or Parts Per Million or Relative Humidity
125:Dew point and Fost point are mainly used in which conditions?
Ans: Dryness of gas
126:Units for Absolute Humidity is ________
Ans: grams/m3
127:Units for Due point is _______
Ans: oC
128:Humidity sensors are divided into how many types and depending on what?
Ans: 2 types depending on measurement units
129:Electronic type hygrometers are divided into how many types?
Ans: 2 types
130:Relative humidity is a function of ________
Ans: Ambient temperature and Water vapor pressure
131:Which sensors measure the moisture level using humidity?
Ans: Capacitive Sensor
132: ________ sensors measure the electrical change in devices such as
conductive polymers.
Ans: Both resistive and conductive
133:________ sensors are suitable for environments that have high
temperatures.
Ans: Thermal Conductivity
134:Are capacitive sensors linear?
Ans: True
135:Capacitive RH sensors dominate __________ measurements.
Ans: Both atmospheric and process
136:Quantization is the method used for conversion?
Ans: True
137:ENOB stands for_________
Ans: Effective no of bits
138:Perfect resolution is possible when?
Ans: sampling rate greater than twice the bandwidth of the signal
139:Resolution is expressed in __________
Ans: Bits
140:The discrete levels available are_________
Ans: Levels
141:Resolution is expressed in terms of_________
Ans: Volts
142:The rate of new values is called the sampling rate or sampling frequency.
Ans: True
143:How many common ways are there for implementing an ADC?
Ans: 10 ways
144:Other name for data conversion is ________
Ans: Flash ADC
145:Which ADC narrows the range?
Ans: Successive approximation
146:Clock jitters is caused by __________
Ans: Phase noise
147:The analog signal is __________ in __________
Ans: Discrete, time
148:Sample and hold circuit is a _______ circuit.
Ans: Analog device
149:Nyquist rate is defined as ___________
Ans: twice the highest frequency
150:To avoid aliasing we use a __________ filter.
Ans: Anti-aliasing filter
151:GPS module like SIM900/800 uses which protocol?
Ans: UART protocol
152:Finger print sensor uses which interface?
Ans: UART protocol
153:RS232 is used for long range wired communication.
Ans: True
154:UART is similar to _________
Ans: I2C protocol
155:What does UART contain?
Ans: Shift register
156:Communication in UART is ___________
Ans: Simplex, half duplex, full duplex
157:Start bit of UART is logic high.
Ans: False
158:Which error occurs when the receiver can’t process the character?
Ans: Overrun error
159:What is WD1402A?
Ans: SPIUART
160.What is the speed of the 8250 UART?
Ans: 9600bits/sec
161:Which error occurs when UART transmitter has completed sending a
character and the transmit buffer is empty?
Ans: Underrun error
162:Which error occurs when the designated start and stop bits are not found?
Ans: Framing error
163:Which error occurs when the parity of the number of 1 bit disagrees with that
specified by the parity bit?
Ans: Parity error
164:A __________ occurs when the receiver input is at the space level.
Ans: Break condition
165:The term break derives from ___________ signaling.
Ans: Current loop
166:What is the protocol used by USART?
Ans: RS232C
167:USART provides a synchronous mode that is not in UART?
Ans: True
168:Which of the following needs a clock?
Ans: Only synchronous
169:During receiving operation what does URXD have?
Ans: Positive edge
170.What is the timing of X?
Ans: 1/32 to 1/63 times of BRCKL
171:The secondary implementation uses a fixed second clock divided which is
divided by ______________
Ans: 16
172:The USART module supports ________ multiprocessor communication
modes when the asynchronous mode is used.
Ans: two
173:How many asynchronous multiprocessor protocols are present?
Ans: 2
174:Which bit in control register defines the address bit or idle line
multiprocessor protocol mode?
Ans: MM
175:In idle line multiprocessor mode, a precise idle period can be generated to
create efficient address character identifiers.
Ans: True
176:In synchronous operation characters must be provided on time if not ______
error occurs.
Ans: Underrun error
177:HDLC stands for ___________
Ans: High level Data Link Control
178:SDLC stands for ___________
Ans: Synchronous Data Link Control
179:STR stands for___________
Ans: Synchronous Transmit Receive
180.BSC stands for ____________
Ans: Binary Synchronous Communication
181: Two wire interface is also called as _________
Ans: I2C
182:I2c will address large number of slave devices.
Ans: True
183:SDA is having a ____________transition when the clock line SCL is high.
Ans: high to low
184:Inter Integrated Circuit is a _____________
Ans: Multi master, multi slave
185:Typical voltages used are ___________
Ans: 5v or 3.3v
186:What is the speed of I2C bus?
Ans: 100 kbits/s and 10 kbits/s
187:Master transmits means _________
Ans: Master node is sending data to a slave
188:Who sends the start bit?
Ans: Master transmit
189:Which is the I2C messaging example?
Ans: 24c32 EEPROM
190.Are pull up registers required in I2C?
Ans: True
191:How many types of addressing structures are there in I2C?
Ans: 2 types
192:All operating modes work under ____________
Ans: 100 kbit/s
193:Which mode is highly compatible and simply tightens?
Ans: Fast mode
194:What is the speed for fast mode?
Ans: 400 kbit/s
195:What is the speed for fast mode?
Ans: 3.4 Mbit/s
196:Secure digital card application uses which protocol?
Ans: SPI
197:SPI device communicates in _________
Ans: Full duplex
198:Do SPI have/has a single master?
Ans: True
199:SPI is described as Asynchronous serial interface.
Ans: False
200.How many logic signals are there in SPI?
Ans: 5 signals
201.SPI uses how many lines?
Ans: 2 lines
202.MOSI means __________
Ans: Line for master to send data to the slave
203.MISO means _________
Ans: Line for the slave to send data to the master
204.Which of the following is an advantage of SPI?
Ans: No start and stop bits
205.Which of the following is the disadvantage in SPI?
Ans: More pins
206.Which of the following is the type of SPI controller?
Ans: Queued SPI
207.__________ is a predecessor of SPI.
Ans: Microwire
208.Which has a half duplex communication?
Ans: Microwire
209.Do SPI have internal flash?
Ans: True
210.SMBUS stands for ___________
Ans: System Management Bus
211.Boot loader consists of __________ number of components.
Ans: 3 components
212.All silicon labs SiMxxxxx MCUs with Flash memory are self-programmable.
Ans: True
213.If the device is programmed with a bootloader, the application image is
loaded in _________ interface.
Ans: USB
214.Application/s that provide to test the bootloader functionality.
Ans: Blinky_Fast and Blinky_Slow
215._________ command should be performed to very that the firmware image is
Blinky_fast.
Ans: Query
216.Which switch should be pressed to perform all commands?
Ans: Reset switch
217.DFU stands for Device Firmware Update.
Ans: True
218.When is DEVICE_Init called?
Ans: Reset
219.DEVICE_Init performs what?
Ans: Disabling watchdog timer and enabling APB clock
220.DEVICE_Restore routine restores all the device registers modified by
DEVICE_Init to their reset values.
Ans: True
221.Does HTTP protocol take more power.
Ans: True
222.How many messages will HQTTP will send in 1024?
Ans: 240
223.How many messages will HTTP will send per hour?
Ans: 1,708
224.What does HTTP do?
Ans: Enables network resources and reduces perception of latency and Allows
multiple concurrent exchange
225.A request from client is basically made of ______
Ans: Method
226.Response is made up of a ________ status code.
Ans: three-digit
227.HTTP allows which response?
Ans: Multiplexing
228.Which protocol provides server push?
Ans: HTTP
229.WOT reduces ________ of HTTP.
Ans: Overhead
230.HTTP expands?
Ans: HyperText Transfer Protocol
231.How many types of message formats are there in HTTP protocol?
Ans: 2 types
232.Statue line is present in which message format?
Ans: Response message
233.Request field is present in which message format?
Ans: Request message
234.Does HTTP protocol have _________ handshakes.
Ans:3 way
235.Does HTTP has pipelining.
Ans: True
236.Hardware address is known as _________
Ans: MAC address
237.MAC stands for ________
Ans: Media Access Control
238.What translates IP address into MAC address?
Ans: Network Interface Card
239.Does MAC address contain characters.
Ans: True
240.On wireless networks ________ filtering is the security measure.
Ans: MAC
241.MAC addresses are used as ________
Ans: Network addresses
242.What is the format of IP address?
Ans: 32 bit
243.Version 6 of IP address has how many bits.
Ans: 128 bits
244.How many version /s of IP’s are there?
Ans: 2 versions
245.The full form of LCD is ____________
Ans: Liquid Crystal Display
246.The optical properties of liquid crystals depend on the direction of
___________
Ans: Light
247.By which properties, the orientation of molecules in a layer of liquid crystals
can be changed?
Ans: Electric field
248.Electro-optical effect is produced in ___________
Ans: LCD
249. LCDs operate from a voltage ranges from ___________
Ans: 3 to 15V
250.LCDs operate from a frequency ranges from ___________
Ans:30Hz to 60Hz
251.In 7 segment display, how many LEDs are used?
Ans:7