Struggles_Root_Causes_Infographic

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Getting to the

Root Causes of Why


Students Struggle
Sometimes the reasons students struggle in school are tied to brain
development that causes problems with executive functions like impulse
control, ability to focus, or memory. Once you know the traits of the student
or group to be supported, you can analyze the root causes of their struggles.

LET’S DIG INTO THE ROOT CAUSES OF


ATTENTION AND FOCUS PROBLEMS.

Poor Attention and Focus

Does not know what to focus on Cannot sustain focus Has poor transition skills

Is unable to relate to new things Has poor endurance Lacks flexible thinking

Lacks a clear purpose for the task Cannot break large tasks Feels stressed from fear of
into manageable chunks failure or unknown consequences

Cannot see similarities to prior Is overwhelmed when too many Lacks clear goals and priorities
knowledge skills are required or too much
information is given at once

Does not see the personal Is unable to work without


importance of the task Cannot work for long periods seeing a clear structure or pattern
without a break

Cannot inhibit distracters Cannot use self-talk to plan


Lacks variety in ways to approach before acting
the task

Has reduced ability to focus due Has difficulty stopping one


to stress Lacks enough support to keep activity in order to start another
frustration manageable

Cannot adjust pace or plan to fit


Cannot self-monitor on-task a new situation
behavior
Source: From Searle, M.
Causes & Cures in the
Classroom: Getting to
the Root of Academic

Ready for the Next Step? and Behavior Problems


(p 101). Alexandria, VA:
Analyze more root causes of academic and behavior problems and learn ASCD. © 2013 by ASCD.

about developing targeted cures in Causes & Cures in the Classroom:


Getting to the Root of Academic and Behavior Problems by Margaret Searle.

© 2015 by ASCD. All rights reserved.

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