Prakisha Paper Science Paper-1

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nn.!'o , IH•S l)cc n n ll o ll~ . 0 p opo r o nl y a nd w iH n o l wnlc a n y n n tnvcr
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SCIENCE
M aximum /H arhs : 80
r,mc a //oll 'Cd 3 !, ours

1 Jn ~truc lions:
G e n e ra ~ . tions very r.nrefully and s trictly follow them:
f O Jlowing 1ns truc . .
R e nd . t.bTe l . q u estion
· .
p o p e r co mpri ses 39 ques tion s . All
. ques tioBn s a r c c on~pul s o ry .
1 5
( 1> ~ · . p e r is divide d into fiv e section s - A, , C , D a nd E .
(11··> 'r h1 s .qu esAtion pa -
_ Q u estion Nos.
l. l l . .
1 to 20 are mu hp e c 10 1cc que s tion s . E ach
· · · ) Sec tion
cw u es t ion carn·es l m a r k .
< · •)
q tion
Sec . B _ Question Nos. 21 to 26 are very } s hort answe
. r ty pe qu estion
. s.
" Eac h que s t 1·0 0 carri
.. es 2 m a rks. Ans wer tot 1ese qu estions sh oul d b e m the
ra nge of 30 to 50 wor d s. .
(v) S e ction c _ Question N os. 27 to 33 a r e short ans w e r t ;yp e ques t ion s. Each
qu es tion carries 3 marks. Ans w e r to these questions s hould in the r a nge
of 50 to 80 wo rd s.
(vi ) Section D - Ques tion Nos . 34 to 36 are long ans wer t ype question s . Each
qu estion carries 5 m ark s. Answ e r to these questions s hould be in th e r a n ge
of BO to 120 words.
<vii) Section E - Question N os. 37 to 39 a r e of 3 source-based/case-based unit:
of assess m e n t ca rrying 4 m a rks e ach ·w ith s ub-parts .
<v i ii ) The re is no over a ll choice. However, a n inte rnal choice h as b een provide
in som e sectio ns . Only on e of the a lternatives bas to b e a ttempted in s u e
question s .
PL/ l 1
P .T.
I

u11 ... Onl y on• • of l11t•


t·h11 I, •, .,.
. ,. . 111 ulli J-,l u c l1 oit•( • c1u• •,.Ll " " "W•• r t,,
I tn lu uro r,· II H w , · 11 " " lllf•
Qu• •s t,nn It. the ro r n ••·• c hoi
j,-, , ·orr t.•cl . S.· l••ct
""' I , vr •
tlu..u-.e <1 u ••iili onf'.
,; rc11t.11o n tt I 1111c l II
l. Cun ~i<lt ' r· th•· fuflo wini

i\l,:: + :ti I C /

NnO II + H C I -- ► Nn( .;I ~


I l :10
JI

thc s <- cqu n t 1om1 lli


The cor re ct s L:1tc mcn t n ho ut
is d cco mpo,-,iti on r<•:, cti on
I is dis p l:rcc m c nl r eac tion , II
<n)
r<~.icli o n .
n , 11 is dou ble diHpla cc: m c:nL
(b ) I is dis p la cem ent r eac tio
(c) Bot h I n nd II o r e dis
pl ace me nt r e act io n s

(d ) Bot h J nnd 11 a r c d oub


le dis plo ccm cnt rea ctio ns.
l h ydr oxi de .:1nd
J\lct..n ls rcn ct wit h wat er a nd pro duc e me ta l oxi de or m eta
2. ctio n of mc: lalh
m e nt whi ch 1s n ot true for rea
hyd rog en gas . Select t he s tate
wi th wa ter.
etal ox ide a nd h ydroge n
(:i) Alu min ium rea
cts wit h h ot wa te r to form m
g::is.
ct wit h wa ter .
(b ) Cop per , s ilve r and gold d o not rea
cle and
wa ter to fon n pot assium hy<lr ox:i
(c) Pot ass ium rea cts vio len tly wit h
hyd rogen gas .
g due to
Cal ciu m a nd ma gne si um on rea ctio n with wa ter st art floa tin
(cl )
kin g to the iJ· sur fac e.
th e bub ble s of hy dro gen gas stic
t of
3. Potas sium chl ori de is n e utr aJ as it is a sal

(a ) s tro ng aci d and we ak bas e


( b) s tro ng bas e and weak acid

(c) we ak aci d an d we ak bas e

(d ) s tro ng aci d an d s tro ng bas e


2
PL /1
·1 . T he U lb lc \x -\
ow h o~ m fo rm
fo u r di fTer ~· nl
::it ,o n
,.,,,lu t,o n ~. \ V r ci ;n nh ni::. p
hi c h o n ll
f h
r- S~~~;;---,~~;;:-::
S ol u t, on ;=-:~;-r-~=~•~•
C ol ou r o f p
c O l c, O pt an d 11 :.t ur
io n
1 " 1•' <:11l 1< 1n
H ''h ,. t.: \ I
"
" ' ,. ' · c:o .-, . .,., 11,,r
I :1 I Le m on Ju1n · p ap er A pp rn x l) \\ 1.1. ,

(b l '.\ hl k 0 fm a~ c. O ra n~c
o-rn
te l G :t ~\ n c JU ie e B lu e 3

,d, P u n• " :H e r R ed 10
Y c\\o w 6
;:, . Th~ , :t lm•:- of 1
s t o ic hi om et ri c
co cf fi c1e n ts m
.1 fh r h.1l a n ctnj . .,
:! Clr c . x, ~ :rn u 7. in th e: fo\
\u"'1n~ rL ac \,o n
h cn t

."l :2. 1. 1. 2
(b) 2 .2 ,2 , 4
(C l l, 1. 1. 4
l,2 ld ) 2, 2,
6. T h l' elc.-clr o m c co n
fi gu ra t io n s o
f th re e cl em en
y _ 2. S . , a n d ts X , '{ a nu z
an:: X, - '2. S:
Z - 2. 8 . 2 W hi ch o f th e fo 'J
\\ ow m g is corr
ect?
t3 X 1s :1 m ct n l.
lb ) \" is a m et
a\
IC z 1s 3 n o n -m et al .
<d ) '{ is a no n
- \\ hK h Jm o n -m e ta \ an d z \ S
c th e follo\ \i n g. a ffi l!\
-.t al c m ~n t (, ) ,._ (a re
) \r ue·~
1.,.po . . ur ~ < f , 1)\ cr ch lo m.k lo ..,u
nhg.hl fo 1 a \u ng
du r.1t1 o n \\Im, \;J
11 th <: fonn::it1o n o f :,,i lv ~~ O \k \ "
c: r b y decompo~i
tion of si\\'er ch \o
ride
c:u h lu n :1 ti o n o f
11 ... i\v e r ch \o ndL•
m , dt:co mpo"'1t
1on o f chlo ri n e
~ a , from ~,\\'e r ch
\o n dc
,
1 1 fl X Jc i,i llO Tl of 1 h P r chlurtd
l•.
onl~

11 • nd 1111 1d 1 \ \\ I nn \~

PL / I
I
\\111 ch '' " ' of t h t--. t nb h.' J:!'i,·c n 1,., 10 " cu rr-..-c t..ly .,_., vc·s u,c n, o v C' lll <' lll of i.;as1;:~
acn ,s-s blood ,1.nd c-d ls " -

I <nc:.v{:"-.~n Procc-s.s
C arbon
clio:od c P r <>ceJSs

--
'
p
frn ru
RB C
lo
--- d------ -
fro n,
cells
-
to

RSC
-
----
Q
R
H.BC
-- - cells
ll::-:
C"C' i ffu::-:i 0 n
·- - - ----·-
o.;;1no..,i s
-
cell s
---
p lo s m n ~--
o s rno s i; - -..
osmos is

-s - RBC
RB C
- - j c ells _
c-t~ll s
.J _ _ - --o s 1no::-: is
di fTu .,;1on
cell:,;
cell s
RBC
RBC
diffu~
d 1ff,1s io--J

1n l P
-- -
<d 1 S
~J 0

<b l (~ re ) R
9. R ead the fo llo wi n g t w o st., tc m e.n ts ond an swer t.he quest ion .

1 G .::t.:S tro p:-1 rc..sis is n d1 sen s c in w hich the muscles of tJu:• slomnch become
p..'l..r .1h~C'd and c n nn o t contrac t. or r e la.--.: .

F oods h.ig'.11 m fat can d e ]ay the process of digest-i on and lbe emptying of
t h e .-s t omach

\\ruc h of the fo UO\dn g food wouJd b e s dvised lo 3 patient s uffering from


~ ,rop.'.lrcsis?

t a > Soups and j ujces o nly (b ) Soups and chicken s alads only
<c> F ried chick en and fried rice (d ) Jee cream and milk only
10. Res piraL o r y s urfaces of both human and fish have s ome common
ch.aractenscics. Th ese res piratory s urfaces are lungs in humans and gills in
fu b e.s. \\ruch one of the folJo,ving characteris ti cs is not similar to e ach olher?

<a ) B olh are pla ce d externally in the b ody of th e animal.


<b> B o th hav e thin and mois t s urfa ce which h e lps in easy diffus ion of
re::pir a tory gases.
<c> Both are ri chly s u pplied ,\.-ith blood to facilitate excha nge of gases.
( d J Both h a,·e a stru cture t h a t incr eases the s urface area for exch an ge of
gases.

"PL / 1 4
bn14ht. li~h l l tt focw i.ed on our ,.y, •. our
1 J. \ '{h en n . I y, t.\11 • rn .. n
of e ven - 0 w h ic h ta)H•R ploc t• 1,, lo r r• the (.(.1nl n1t:l11111 ,,r I ye rn , ·\• . , • 1 u ,11~
,

r IJow ing 1fi the cor r<•cl Ii< qu<:


n c, of <. v 1 nl th~1 t ,,.< ur
11 , , \•11 11 , \
of L I1c ,o '
"' 1l • n ,,
l1g I1L f r O 'Tl ~ veh icle f'a llR an our eye ,?
:-i lin v),•

( :,1 ) RccopLor -► Sen i;ory n e u ron Mol or n curc,n ► S r1na l


t
(O rt\ , L, ,.
(b ) Rccc p Lor - > Sen sory n e uron - > S pina
l cord ► Mot.or n,_ur on • r,y,.
<c) Effe ctor - > Mot or n e u run - > Se nso
ry n e uron - > S pin:,! cord -, l.p·
(d ) s, imu lus -+ Sens ory n e u ron - >
l\tol o r n e u ron - , H.,•la y IH. ur'>n - , 1-: y,,
12 . A Men d e l inn e xpe rim e n t cons is te d of b reed ing tall pe a p\a nL'> bc•,1 nng
vio\ , t
now er s wi th s hor t p ea plan ts bea ri ng
w h ite fl owc ni. In the proge n y a \\ bor<·
viol e t fl owe rs, but a lmo s t h a lf of Lh
cm a rc s hor t Thi s s u ggc>,..u that tht
gen e tic mak e -up of the ta ll pa ren t c,111
b e d e pi ct.c:d a s

(a ) T'fW \V (h ) Tiw w
(c ) Tt\V W <d > Tt\V w
J3. An obje ct a l a d is ta nce o f 3 0 cm fro m
a con cav e m irro r get s iLs im::i gc a t the
sa m e poin t. The foca l le n gth oft h e mir
ror is

(a ) - 30 cm Cb> -+ 30 cm
(c) - 15 cm l d ) +15 cm
14 . A bea m of wh ite lig ht fall ing o n a glas s pris
m gels spli t up into seve n colo urs
mar ked 1 t o 7 as s hown in the figu re.

// ____-,, -- --1.,
..__ _ ___. N\ 17
Which of t he foll owi ng sta tem ent s is/a re
nol tru e about the s pect ru n
obs erv ed by a per son ?

RSP L/ 1
5
\ fu
I o fd o n ~c.-r
tllL' c o lo u r
10
IH c lus c lY
co rT t.' t'l" '' JC
o ld
I I 1 r/ .t'
I I
< co lo u r o f g
I • . 1 •c ly t o th e
/ >< '' I I 11111
11111 , II n c1" c u :;
1 1 1 ( '11 /
, ,,t r, co rrc!'ll '"
, ,, :11,d ~ fb ri n ja l.
,r1t1rI-' '
111
I
c los e ly to th e c o lo u r o
c,,1,,,11· 11 1 p o. -111 . o n d'-
, ,, 1 of b l u e
,. ,. ,. ,/ 7 c o rr e s p -
los e Iy to t J1 c c oJo u r
c d c
- I ,, ,r ,, ,, ., ,,
,, .,,. n111rk d o rrc s p o ncls
' . 1 3
I Il l I (O1 C
ll ,n (I r <C
Ct1/011r . II ' " '" ' I JO
(I v i
tb ) <i>:i n d (i i i)
.-k.,
td ) (i ) o n d (i ii )
11 i l
1 111 :111 cl ?
111
d c ,r r: .i d a b le it e m s
Il l ) ,111cl
(I d
u ps co nt.n
io ou ly b io
t el
iC' (o /ln win
t; i; ro
e r , u s ed c
lo th es
WJucli o f l/ pa p e r, Je a l h
(b ) N e w s id es
1J.
e st ic id cs , clot li e s rg e n t. p e sti c
~pc 1p c r, p k s, d e te
,~, 1 Nc11· f d ) Boo
w th e y
;c n t , b o o k s. lca l11c r
n ts a n im a ls a n d h o
re l Detc r, p la
rg an is m s
in c lu d in g
s s o m e o
ib/c s li ow
IG. The c:
y
FcJL ,m c rg y
r g a n ism gets e n erg
/ H o w th e o
/ O r g a n is m
/ S u n lig ht,
/ T ree in o
/ Giraffe, rh
/ Lion
/ Tre e
/ R hin o
/ Tree
/ GirBffe h e ta b le ?
d
model ba s e on t
\\'S Lhe c o rr e c t
sh O
Wh ich opt ion T r ee
T ree )
(
<b) G1rar lfe )
Rhino
Rhi~o
<a> Gi~affe , , }
~ ~ Lio. n )
Lion

( Tree , ( Tre)
<c) i
Giraffe Rht
(dJ Giraffe Rhino

\ Lion ) 6
~ Lion)
:SP L / J
Q u~ i.l io n N o.
17 lo 2 0 c· o n ul
Kl h f lw f
\J lA
( H). A tr nw <' r l k ' ll H n l•
t lH ' liC
q u c-ul io n li h ,- /\ ,•w rt \1 1n
y t«•l t• ·l \ l /\) 11 n,l
b e lo w: c n it l 1ll Uf• 1
l11 r, ,11r i1,u • o '-' ••
pt \c,n ·,~i n
1
V. 11 n
(a ) R o th A
u n d R n rc lr u
c•, u n J rt i~
lh •· .
(b ) B o lh A c or rc .f'l • x pl
tln d R u rc l ru a n u t l, ,n ,,r l~
<- a n d R ·
• ,,. nt )I lh (• co
(c ) A is tr u e rr c•cl i•x pl an ts
b u l H iR fnlKc. l \c,n ,,f A.
(< l) A is fu \s c b u l
R h, tr uc ,,

17 . A ss er ti o n (A ):
Al\oy b ar c co mm
on\} u1-ct.1 m c•\i· ct
electr ic ir on an d - n w \ h r.
h cn tPr .a t in ~ 1 1r:v1u. \tkr

R e a so n (R ):
Resis ti vi ty of
a n al lo y ,s ~c
con st itue n t m et n er a\\y hi gh ,: r
th an th ~ t
a ls h ut th e a ll oy s h 11 \ it ,
cons\ it uen l m et ave low m e\\111
als. g po in t<, th ;,n
th<:ir

18. Assert.ion
lA): S yphili s is
a sex u ally t ra ns
rn itt..cd dise as e.
R e a so n (R ): Sy
philis is ca used
b y a vi rus d u ri ng sexu
al in \k rcou rs e
1 9 . A ss e r tio
n (A): T he v al u e of refr ac
tive index for a gi
u pon the sp eed \'en pair o{ media
o f\ ig h t in th e two m depends
edia .
R e a so n (R ): L
ig h t tr avel s fa
st est in v ac u u m
3 x l 0 6 ms -1 . with the h igh es
t spe:ed o\

20. A ss e rt io n
lA): T he chemical
s which a re sprayed on th
th em a re n o n-b e crop p \a nt s to pr
iod eg otE:1
ra d ab le .

R e a so n (R): T
h e se ch em ic al
s gel accumu
la te d a n d th e
con ce n tr a tion oc max.1m\.
c u rs at the prod
uce rs \ev e\ .
RS PL / l
7
1-u •: t ·•1•10 N ll

• \' I S 11d 1111 11 1 lil,11 .,,, .


~ 1 H 11 1 111 111 , h ln, ,d ,•
• \\' loll ◄ 111'1 I

I d, 11 111\

(h I I ht• I \f)t' ol t , •1 11 l 11111

\ \'tilt• o n, !-ip tt ili c- f11nc tin n 1•1tC'h of thc> fo


llow 1n1~ 11rµ11 n u in n • l 11 11111 1 w rtli
:!:!.
1 -. ~·, , 1 1111 \ 111 hum u n h < in ~ t'
fh ) Un •lhru
1111 lfr nu l 111 lt>1 ,
tel l TulJ u lu r p 11 rl of n c.! ph , on
It' I ( : 101111 r11 l11 :--

tj. Alli mp/ ,,if l,, •r 11pl io11 J\ or IJ.

\ Vh11 t un• 1lw m11i11 r uw m n l c ri11 l~ r c quir


c <l for the • pruc cH!4 of
,\ /:tl
p liot os v n t hL•s is?
e ir fooc.l 'X' h y the
<hi from t h e~<' r :iw m n t c ri ol s pl u nlr.i pre pare th
in Lhc form of
pron•~s of phul osyn l h c s is. l' lunl H Rl o r c th e ir foucJ
'Y' I d en tify ' X ' nnd 'Y'.

on
ch ha s a du a l fun ctio n .
B Na m e t h e> g la nd pres e nt in o limc nto ry cn n a l whi
l\Jc nl 10 n llu' e n zy m es sccr ctc<l by t his glan d a
n d wri te one func tion of
c:1ch

.\Je hn wo nl s t o obta in a n e qua l s ized , rea l nnd inve


rted ima ge of a n obje ct
24.
on :.i s cr ee n .

(a ) \Vho t l y pc of le ns s h ou ld s h e use?

<b> \Vh e rc wo uld be 1h e ima ge fo rm ed?


ima ge.
(cJ Orn,, a ray diagram to s how the form atio n of the

RSPL / J 8
25. ,i\tlempt either option A or B.

A. Tn the gi ,:e n circuit. ca lculalc

(a) the e ffective r esi s tance·

(b ) the curre n t r ccorde <l by ammeter

12 0
R
> R, R
Go ~ ·Go

L---·~ ~~~-- - - --<•}----- -~


6V

OR

B. A piece of wire of r es is tance 25 n is drawn out s o lhal ils l ength is


increased to twice of it.s original le n gth . Calculate the res istance and
ratio of r es is tivity of th e old wire and n ew stretched wire.

26. Conside r the food chajn :

-
\Vhat will happe n if lion is re moved from the above food chain?

RSPL/1 9
SECTJON- C
Ques tion No. 27 to 3~ are S hort An s w~r Qu es tions .
27. :\ 1e tals r r'act ,nth ,,~:it 1~r ddTer c> otl_y :t ~ s h o"-n Ill the Oow c h:irt.

0 0 11·1 re a c t
::11 all

M etals

steam

( :1 I Gn·e OD C' e xample of m e tal of ench category

(b) \Vrire a c hemical eq uation w hereve r p ossi hJ e


(c ) Arrang e these metals in in cr eas ing order of reactivi t y .

28. Attempt either oplio11 A or B .

•.\,. (a ) Sugges t a safe procedure of ctiluting a stron g con ceniTac ted aci d .

(b ) N ame th e salt forme d when s uJphuri c acid is added lo sodium


hydroxid e and ,vrit e its pH .

(c ) Dry H CJ gas d oes not chan ge the colour of dry blue litmus p a per.
\Vhy?

OR
B. ( a ) \\'hi c.:b properiy do a cids and bases have in common? Explain with
the help of example.

(b ) A compound whjcb is prepa r ed from Gypsum has the property of


hardening when mixed w ith water. Identify the compound a nd
write its formu la. H ow is compound prepared? Describe in form of
ch e mical equation only.

10
29. R eetu took a Lh o rou ~hly water e d p otted pla nt a nd c o vNc d 1l with :,
transparent plai,tic sbcalh anu ke pt il in the s unlig h t. for o ne· h our Af\.er
onL· hour s he obs <'rved wntc•r d roplet~ ,n t h e inm·r s urface of ph1s llr sh calh.

(a ) From where a ncl why h ave the water dr1Jplets come in th e inner surface
or lbc sheath?
(b ) Stale and rle fine lhe phenomenon involved in i l.

Cc) llow is this process helpful Lo th e pl a n ts?

30. If we cross-polRinate pure- bred t a ll {dominant) pea plant w ith pure-bred


dwarf (recessive ) pe a planl, we will gel plants ofl•\ generation. If we now
self-polli nate t he pea plant of F I generation , we obtain pea pla nts of F '!.
generation.

(a ) \Vhal do the planls of F\ generation look like?


(b ) State t he r atio of tall plants to dwarf plants in F i gener ation.
(c) Stale the type of plants nol found in F 1 generation but appeared in F 2
generation. Write the reason for the same.

31. (a ) A per son can see objects if they are placed ai 1.5 m . Vvhat kind of1ens
·would be r,e quired to read a book at a distance of 25 cm? Whal kind oi
eye defect is it? Calculate lhe power of lens used to correct the defect.

(b) The limitation of an eye is that the clistance from the eye lens to wher
the image formed is always the same. How is then it possible for tr
eye to form foc ussed images from the objects that are located at varyi1
distances from the eye?

i2. (a) Draw a closed circuit di agram consisting of a 0.5 m long nichrome w
XY , an ammeter, a voltmeter, four cells of 1.5 Veach and a plug k e

SPL / 1 11
16 •
f 15
V 10
(\rofl )
0 .5

0 0 2 0 .s 06
I (smµ) ➔

\Vho t " ould he the.• values of \'/l t·at i.tl..~ wlwn L\w l't,lc.' n\ m\ ,Hffc.'\'\.''"-' '-' Ht
0 .8 V. 1.~ V a nd 1.6 \ " re:-µl--cti,-d f? \Yh::\l ,, ,,whn~n,n ,h, Y'"' lh'n\\ 1h, m
these , -:llucs?
SS. Diagram shows th e le ngtl1wisc ~c~ t ion or n l'\Wt'\' t\t ,'t\t' \'Y "'le\ t 1,,h_ , m,h\ I..""'
incticstcs current en t ering iuto cJ1c p ~,1ct0. \!) mcii c.' nh .'~ ~ tn' t'\'n l ~,m,,,·.-~'"t:l ,,u1
of the pag-c. Decid e which e nd of tJw s olc.' thlid A 1...l\' n. ",\\ lwh:\\''-' n~ " '"'' h
pole Gi,-e reason fo r )-O\U' nnswct. Also draw th.• hl lilw~ ,n~ic\,, t\w ~,,h•m,il\.

A B

• • • • • • (!

SECTION-D

?stion No. 34 to 36 are Long Answ er Questions.


Attempt either option A or B.
A. (a) \Vith the h elp of cliagram show t he formation ofmicl'lle~. when :'-nap
is applied to oily dirt.
(b ) Take two test tubes ·x·
ru1d 'Y' with 10 mL of h ~n-d W t\\ C'l' in ent·h .
In test t ube •X' add few drops of soap solution a nd in \('~t tube •'{'
add a few drops of detergent solution . Sh nkc bllt.h tht' lc$l lubl'~
for the s an1e period.
(i ) In which test tube the formation of fomn will b~ n\<Wl''? v\lhy?
(ii ) In which test tube curdy solid will be fonned? \Vhy?

12
on
,, fo ll,,,.,.,, rat.t , . ,,~
M 'A ', ' B' an d ·c · I n lh
B. fn ) Id e nt ify t h e Ch m po u n d ,,, r,~
11 1
( '{) O JI c_,,,,c - "' ' • • • A. .. H :t(J
, 1C lf 2 ~
( I· ) C ~ H r,O H + (.;' LJ

ht" '1l
OJ
( iji ) C H 3 C0 0N a + N a O H t Ca
<.-tl
'X' ha s m ole cu la r fo rm ula C 6 H ,;. It ~ un~ tu rat
<bJ A cy clic com po un d e nt i fy 'X ' an d w rit <c: it.A Rl ru n
ur a \
s oo ty fl a m e Id
a nd bu rn s wi t h in e w a te r o r n ot a nd w
h y->
it de co lo ur i s e br o m
for m ul a \ ViU
tio n A or B.
35 . At te m pt ei th er op
e r a.<,<:Ji: ua }
l r e pr od u cti on co n s id e r e d a d va nt ag eo u s ov
A . (a ) \Vl1y i s sex ua
r e prod uc tio n ?
th o ut fe rti lis a tio n bu t fe rti lis a tio n wi ll no t
r wi
(b ) Po JJ in ati on m ay oc cu
na ti o n . Ex pl ai n .
ta ke pl ac e wi th o ut po lli
Jo ng itu di na J se ct io n of a bi sexu a l flo we r,
of
(c) In the gi ve n di ag ra m
on Jy t h e fe m al e re pr od uc tiv e or ga ns an d
id en t ify th e Ja be ls w ith
.
st a te on e fu n cti on of e a ch

.., .., ..~ r- +- ,,, e.~ - (i)


-- {ii)
-~- ff--=~ ~~ .~¥'-/-~ ;.. /-
t......-- -- - ( ui)
(rv)
\W..P-,r;..#---..;.~ - - -
~ .... ..., ~- - - (v)

OR
B. a an d he r pa re nt s h av e th e s am e nu m be r of ch ro m os om e
(a ) Divy
Ex pl ai n how.
· ct ·
(b) Exp1am
·
t h e ba sic ev en t in r ep ro du 10 n .

RSP L / 1 13
(c) Stud-v. the diotsrn 1n g1vc
.
n. b e low .of
.
hu,nnn rna. l .. -pro•luct·
- •-= ~ 1vc s y s lcrn .
J den t·1(v the parts <il. Cu l and l 111 ). i\Js o. write- t h e fllnctiun u r t h ese
port~

(,) --,--- - -
(11)

Attempt e ith e r option A or B.


A. (a ) Though sam e c urrent fl ows t h r ough the e lectric \inc wfrcs and
t h e fi lament of bu lb , yet o nl y th e fl.l a m e nt g low s. Wny?
<b> T he tempcrnture of the filam e nt of b ulb is 2 700°C when it g lows.
\Vhy d oes it n ot get burnt up at s u ch high t em pera ture?
(c) The fi la m e nt of an e lectric la mp, w hich draw s a current of 0.25
A is u sed for fow· h ours. Calcul ate t.h e a mount of ch arge Oow 1ng
through the circuit
(d ) An electric iron is r ated 2 kW at 220 V . C alculate the capacity of
th e fu se t ha t s h ould be use d for the e le ct1;c iron .
OR
(a) Sabina t ook on e t hick wire and the other thin wire of s ame materia l.
She connected both the wi res l o ihe sam e source. In which of the
rnres s he would see the current fl ow more easily and wh y?
(b) \Vhat wou.Jd be the max.imum res is t ance you ru·e going lo gel 1f
vou connect t hree resistors each of resistance ~ n?
- ~

(c J The given diagrammatic sketch shows a domestic circuit to which


a number of a ppli a nces are connected. \¥hat is the cost of th e
energy to oper ate in t he month of June at ~ 5 per unit if an the
appliances are operated 8 how· per d ay?

I
200 '.
I
Fan
100 VI
Refngerator I
400 \',' C-L)
40W i 40W
I
------- ____I,
14
>
SECTION-E
Question No. 3 7 to 39 arc cnse-bascd/dal-n•bru.c d qucKtiom,.
37. A cu e 011s l ry tC'acbe r explai n e d Lhnl o;,cy~c n ga s can b e pre p a red 111 th,,
la bora tory IJy heatin~ nitra te s a lt. A child imme di a t e ly p o inte d nut that a
hrow n colo u re d ~08 ca n a lso b e pre pared b y h ea l in g na tralt· s a l t .

Atle mpl Pillter s ubpart (a) or (b)

(a J Ide n ti(y t he brown coloured go s a nd n itru t e !'< o il ~Vn tc a lmlanc,~


chem ical equation of the renct ion to s h ow the formation o f oxyKcn ~ a..<s.
brown coloured ga s a nd any other compo und formed

OR
(b ) \Vh at typ e of react.i on is hea ting of nitrate s alt? Look a l t h e figure briven
be lmv and w ri te d own any two prec.-,iuti on s w hi clt s hould be t aken w hile
h eating the reaction mi.x turc .

~l
-~,
-;.::::~
·:,-.

C~Y . ; . ~
-j
...
',

Reaction

,,,✓ --~--
I
-
l •::,
~
\
mixture

<c) Write one balanced chemical equation for the chemical r eaction each
wh e re energy is required in the form of ( i ) light and (ii ) electricil)'.
38. Rohi t saw an advertisem ent about iodised salt while watching TV . ln the
advert isemen t it was s tated that one s hould take only iodised salt. He also
remembered that the doctor has a dvised his elder s ister to e at iodised salt
when s he had developed swollen neck. Hi s teach er h as al so taught them
about various animal hormones.

Attempt e ither subpart (a) or (b)

<a) Name the disease Rolijt's s is ter is s u ffering from. Why has the d octo!
a dvised h er to eat iocused s a lt?

SPL/ 1 15
OR

ib 1 \ \ l uch h o rn1<H1t' 1,- kno" n :\,- ,· 11wn.,•n ,·~ h ,,n~1-,n.:-'' lh"' ,'-"'-" it hc-lp '-0
NlJ.)n tJ: d unn ~ <-'tll<.'J1-~' n c _v·'

1•- 1 \\"h y •' "' :-o n,.- rh ~, b.."tt':- t>-1t1c-nts tn"~tt'<.i h :- ¢ , ln!= ,n,;.uhn H"\.l(".:C,"~" "

i d 1 :'\: . l tn t' t h<.' h o n11on,, ,- thnt :tn' n., 1., :1.;;ro in humnn ru!'\.kS :i.nd !·,•:::.:i..l .e.oe
" h,'n 1J1,' _v n.•.1d1 pul"><·rt:-

3.9. T h.- :<O<.' ll N.' H' .tchC"r tolci t h ,, s t ud,~n ts i., dt>n1c,nstr:n e som.:- prcpernes of
li~h t in r h,•1r SCl<-'ll C"(' p n.>J«xL O m.' of t h l' stud,,nt • .-\1.U1krit,t. k ept-~ i.nside
the bru.:: :1 s s ho" ·n m t1!!Ur(' a n d w it..h tht' help of n laser ~,int~r . ro:id.- lii;ht
rn_,-_,_ p..L, ., t..hn:m~h th._, h ole,- on on e- s ide of the t:-0.x. S h.:- h!\2- 3 ,;n,.tll t-uner
P..1 ~'r S ('n"t"n l <.) S t'l_' t he r::ly :- of h~bt c!l:'=l a.-< th ey .:-m.:-1;:~--<l .

------- -- ___,
~\ :
_ ...--
~.
~ - - - ----'

rn 1 'W'ha t could be the X tha t .-\ hnkrits p]sced iruide the ho_,._ rn m"''ke th~
ro_,-s heh in ·e as sho\'n 1?
A.ttempl e ith ~r s ubparl ( b ) o r (c )

(b l A.lankriw m easured the RDgle of incidence for both rsy5 on the left side
of the box to be 48 .6°. She knew the refnc-tive inde.~ of the m :neri?J ·-s-
in..std e the box was 1.5. \\bat will be the approxima l.e , a1u e 01-:m.gle of
refracnon :> <Gi,·e n : sin 48.6~ = 0. 75 1

OR

j r D raw the label diagram for the P3th of refracted ray thrc>1.:gb tl:e m3.:cri.31
·y.~ in51de Lhe box for t he incident ray 1
d 1 \ \'bat w ould Alanknta ob::-erve in the 1:neral ~run 0f the EEe!1-,e.J: ny
1f the obJecl in:::ide the box ,, a5 made o:- 3 materi~ \\::.!l a rei:r:i.-:::Yt?
1!1dn: ll':-::- than 1 j '>

16

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